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What major events happened on August 22nd 18 in history?
1, the Qing dynasty recovered Taiwan Province province.

In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), on June 14th, Shi Lang led more than 300 warships with more than 20,000 sailors, and still set sail from Tongshan. The next morning, the warship arrived overseas in Penghu.

/kloc-a small-scale naval battle occurred on 0/6, and both sides suffered losses. On the 22nd, the Qing army launched a three-way attack and fought a decisive battle with Zheng Jun, with Shi Lang leading the way.

The Qing army used "the wind is strong, the ship is fast, the speed is fast, it is in the upper reaches, and it is crowded." After seven or eight hours of fierce fighting, the Qing army defeated Zheng Jun, and Liu Guoxuan led the remaining ships back to Taiwan Province.

Penghu is the gateway of Taiwan Province Province. Once it falls, Taiwan Province Province will lose its barrier. Shi Lang sent people to Taiwan Province to surrender and contacted Liu Guoxuan. Seeing that the tide was gone, he sent troops to monitor the Zheng ruling group. Zheng Keshuang and Feng Xifan had to reach the summit and demanded surrender. In August, the Qing army successfully entered Taiwan Province Province.

Due to the political corruption of Zheng Group, the Qing court unified Taiwan Province Province with the support and support of the people of all ethnic groups in Taiwan Province Province. When the Qing army arrived in Taiwan, "the people went on the road one after another, and the sailors prefabricated the Qing flag to meet Julian Waghann".

After the unification of Taiwan Province Province in Qing Dynasty, Shi Lang expounded his own interests seriously, and got the approval and support of Li Wei, Assistant Minister Su Bai of Ministry of Industry, Zuo of Duchayuan and others. So Emperor Kangxi decided to stick to Taiwan Province Province and set up a Taiwanese government in Taiwan Province Province, which was under the jurisdiction of Taiwan Province Province, Zhuluo County and Fengshan County, and belonged to Fujian Province.

Taiwan Province Province and Xiamen are under the jurisdiction of an official. It also sent 8,000 troops to the garrison, with a general commander and two deputy commanders. Penghu also sent a deputy commander to station 2000 troops. In this way, Taiwan Province Province was reunified under the jurisdiction of the central government of the Qing Dynasty.

2. Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was established.

Fuzhou Shipping Bureau is a new shipbuilding enterprise established by the late Qing government to manufacture warships and gunboats. Also known as Mawei Shipping Bureau. 1866, left as governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, and later presided over by Shen Baozhen.

Appoint Frenchman Riyige and Dekebe (as deputy supervisors) to take charge of all shipping affairs. The Maritime Bureau is mainly composed of three parts: iron works, shipyards and shipping administration schools.

On June 1869 and 10, the first ship built by the maritime bureau was launched. Ship Administration School (Qiushitang Art Bureau) has two classes: manufacturing and sailing, which require students to build ships according to drawings and be captains respectively. And sent personnel to Britain and France to learn driving and shipbuilding techniques.

3. The September 19th Incident

The August 19th Incident, also known as "Soviet coup" and "August coup", refers to a coup in the Soviet Union from August 199 1 year to August/2 1 year.

At that time, some officials of the Soviet Central Government attempted to abolish Soviet President Gorbachev and gain control of the Soviet Union. The coup was composed of Soviet hardliners and conservatives such as Marshal Yazov, the Soviet Defense Minister, and Koryo Chikov, the KGB.

They think Gorbachev's reform plan has gone too far, and the new alliance treaty he is negotiating and signing is too scattered to give power to the republics.

Russian President Yeltsin refused to obey the orders of the Emergency Committee and called for a political strike to protest the actions initiated by yanayev and others. On the 20th, Moscow imposed a curfew.

2 1, Gorbachev announced that he had completely controlled the situation and restored the once-interrupted contact with the whole country. The Soviet Ministry of Defence decided to withdraw troops deployed in areas where a state of emergency was implemented. The Soviet cabinet issued a statement saying that it would fully implement the president's instructions.

Although the coup collapsed in just three days and restored Gorbachev's presidential power in the Soviet Union, this incident shattered Gorbachev's hope of at least keeping the Soviet Union loose.

4. The Sun Liren incident.

Chiang Kai-shek always had doubts, but he appointed Sun as the defense commander of Taiwan Province Province in August of 1949, and was promoted to commander-in-chief of the army in March of the following year.

The reason is that Chiang Kai-shek was forced to reuse Sun Liren because of the double pressure from the American mainland.

After the Korean War broke out, Taiwan Province turned the corner and American aid poured in. Chiang Kai-shek and his son took measures to clean up the senior officials who relied on American self-esteem-Wu Guozhen was ousted in the spring of 1953, and Sun Liren was reorganized in 1955.

5. The Battle of Stalingrad broke out.

The Battle of Stalingrad, also known as the Battle of Stalingrad, was a battle fought by Nazi Germany for Stalingrad in the south of the Soviet Union in World War II.

Stalingrad is the traffic throat from the central part of the Soviet Union to the important economic zone in the south, and its strategic position is extremely important. If the Germans occupy Stalingrad and the Caucasus, they can attack Moscow to the north and leave the Persian Gulf to the south.

The west and south of Stalingrad are the main producing areas of grain, coal and oil in the Soviet Union. If the Germans occupy this area, the Soviet Union will lose the important resources needed for these wars.

The Battle of Stalingrad was the most serious defeat of Nazi Germany in the strategic scope, which not only ended the offensive posture maintained by the German southern cluster since 194 1, but also directly led to a fundamental change in the overall strength of the Soviet Union and Germany.

From a global perspective, the Battle of Stalingrad, together with the simultaneous Battle of Guadalcanal and the Battle of El Alamein, constituted a landmark event of the great turning point in the anti-fascist war at the end of 1942, but the Battle of Stalingrad did not make the Germans completely lose the initiative (the Battle of Kursk after the Battle of Stalingrad made the Germans completely lose the initiative).

The Battle of Stalingrad was a turning point in the Eastern Front of World War II. Judging from the number of casualties, this is also the bloodiest battle in modern history. It is estimated that the number of casualties on both sides is about 2 million, and the number of participants in this battle is more than other battles in history, and it is more famous for the casualties caused by ignoring the difference between the military and the people.

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