Before the Spring and Autumn Period, Kao's history had not been established in Northeast China, and the political affiliation between its land and residents and the Central Plains Dynasty was only confirmed by the tribute of frontier nationalities. During the Warring States period, it was associated with the county established by Yan State. Yan is located in the north, and is often invaded by its strong enemy Donghu. When Zhao was king, the Great Wall was built, and almost the whole of Liaoning Province was included in the Great Wall, and a county was set up to govern its land.

From then on, Liao became the contemporary name of Liaoning area, which remained unchanged from generation to generation. Sometimes, Liaoning is generally called the Northeast, but its real meaning is still limited to Liaoning.

2. Qin dynasty

Most areas of Liaoning are still included in the wall of the Great Wall, and Liaodong, Liaoxi and Youbeiping counties are inherited and further improved.

3. Han dynasty

During the Han Dynasty, the Yan-Qin system was inherited. Before the Han Dynasty, in addition to Liaoxi, Liaodong and Youbeiping counties, Canghai County, Xuantu County, Le Lang County, Lintao County and Fan Zhen County were added. These counties were established during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 140-87), among which Canghai County was abolished only two years later. By the fifth year of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty (BC 82), Fan Zhen and Lintao counties were merged into Xuantu County and Lelang County respectively.

These counties put the Songhua River Basin and Tumen River Basin, which are equivalent to Jilin Province, and the areas near Heilongjiang Province under their jurisdiction. In particular, they divided North Korea into four counties under the unified jurisdiction of the Han Dynasty. This shows that the administrative jurisdiction over Kanto was further expanded during the Han Dynasty. Since then, successive dynasties have continuously expanded their jurisdiction and set up more and more county and state roads. With the consolidation and improvement of the county system, it naturally promoted the final formation of the northeast region.

4. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the administrative divisions of Northeast China basically followed the setting of Qin and Han Dynasties and implemented the county system. These counties (states) are located in today's Liaoning Province and parts of North Korea, but not as good as Jilin Province and Heilongjiang Province. For Dongyi, Xianbei and Wuhuan nationalities living in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces today and in eastern Inner Mongolia today, there are other jurisdictions such as Dongyi Duwei, Hu Xianbei Duwei and Hu Wuhuan Duwei. These ethnic groups maintained a tributary relationship with the Central Plains Dynasty and maintained a stable situation.

5. Sui and Tang Dynasties

From Sui and Tang Dynasties to Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was more than 700 years, which was the formation and development period of Northeast China. The outstanding performance is that the Central Plains Dynasty developed the administrative divisions of Northeast China from south to north, namely Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, and improved the administrative divisions of the whole region, thus establishing the rule of the Central Plains Dynasty over the whole region, especially the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties established by ethnic minorities, which is of special significance to the development of the whole region.

6. Yuan Dynasty

The Yuan Dynasty not only confirmed the concept of Northeast in Liao and Jin Dynasties, but also further consolidated this concept. Therefore, the concept of "Northeast" refers to both orientation and region.

7. Ming dynasty

Since the Ming Dynasty, kanto region has a new name, called "Kanto". This word means the place east of Shanhaiguan, standing at the junction of Hebei and Liaoning, including Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, which is generally called the Northeast. It is also separated by Shanhaiguan, so it is another name for the inside (inside) and outside the customs. The formation of the concept of Northeast China has experienced thousands of years of historical evolution, which is closely related to the Great Wall, especially the slender Shanhaiguan.

8. Qing dynasty

Manchu stepped onto the historical stage and entered the ranks of the Chinese nation, completely changing the dispersed state of Nuzhen in Jianzhou, Haixi and Ming Dynasty, and forming a complete nation. The great change in regional relations caused by this is the complete abolition of the Liaodong side wall built in the Ming Dynasty and the barrier to open the three customs. Regardless of internal and external factors, the whole of kanto region is politically and ethnically linked.

In the mind of Manchu, Shengjing, Jilin and Heilongjiang are her birthplaces. Because their ancestors really originated in the Heilongjiang River Basin, they went south from their native land, passed through Jilin, entered northern Korea, and finally moved back to Liaoning Province and settled in Hetuala (now called Yongling Township) in Xinbin. When Huang taiji compiled a Record of the Qing Taizu's Martial Arts for his father, he made it clear that Changbai Mountain is a famous mountain in Kanto and the birthplace of his ancestors.

Therefore, Changbai Mountain is as important as Hetuala initiated by Nurhachi. In other words, in the regional concept of the Qing Dynasty, the vast northeast has been regarded as a complete region without distinction. In the early Qing Dynasty, Minister Shengjing was in charge of the whole region, which was the concrete embodiment of this regional concept. After that, it was not convenient to manage the vast territory of Northeast China, and then the whole area was folded into "three generals".

But on the whole, the Qing dynasty listed the three provinces as "forbidden" areas and received special protection. This makes kanto region in a special position among all water pipe stations in China. It was the political and economic "special zone" of the Qing Dynasty.

Extended data

/kloc-In the middle of the 0/9th century, the door of Shanhaiguan, which was left unlocked, was opened and the tide of refugees surged. People are the carriers of culture and information, and the flow of people is actually the flow of culture. The superposition of the wave of "Crossing the Kanto" means that the culture of the Central Plains has been promoted to kanto region on a large scale, and cultural exchanges have entered a new stage.

If the cultural exchange in the "closed-door" era is characterized by the "influence" of Central Plains culture on the inherent culture of Northeast China and the artificial interference of "closed-door", then under the open historical conditions, Central Plains culture spread rapidly in kanto region, making Central Plains culture and Kanto culture coexist in the vast Kanto.

The "copy" of Guandong Shandong Village is actually a plane transplant of Central Plains culture. In addition, there are many people, so there is every reason to maintain their own culture. Living together, their language and customs are as old as before. They can adapt to local social customs and religious beliefs and use local languages without changing themselves.

In a sense, this is also cultural conservatism. When talking about the significance of "de-orientalization", Zhao Zhongfu said: "In the social sense, the four eastern provinces and regions are basically the expansion of Shandong's agricultural society. There is a geographical distance between them, but there is no obvious cultural difference.

Shandong and the four eastern provinces are similar in language, religious belief, customs, family system, ethical concept and economic behavior. The most important thing is that the members of the immigrant society in the four eastern provinces have no different ideas from the cultural matrix. "In the face of custom culture, Kanto culture cannot be without the slightest vigilance, nor can it be without the contradiction of' natives'.

Baidu encyclopedia-Guandong