By dawn, more than 3,000 defenders were wiped out, and more than 5,000 guns (equivalent), more than 700,000 bullets and several cannons were seized. On the afternoon of the same day, all the 73rd Regiment, 3rd Battalion and 74th Regiment of the 25th Division stationed in Nanchang revolted under the leadership of Nie and Zhou Shidi, and arrived in Nanchang on August 2 1927.
After the success of the uprising, the Front Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Central Manifesto of the Kuomintang Left according to the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions, that is, the uprising still called for revolution in the name of the Kuomintang Left, exposing all kinds of crimes of Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei's betrayal of the revolution, expressing support for Sun Yat-sen's "three major policies" and continuing to oppose imperialism and new and old warlords.
On the morning of August 1, a joint meeting was held attended by members of the Kuomintang Central Committee and representatives of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and overseas party departments, and the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang of China was established, and Deng, Soong Ching Ling, He Xiangning, Tan Pingshan, Wu, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhang, Li, Yun, Xu Teli and Peng were elected.
Revolutionary committee appointed tachileik as secretary-general, appointed, He Long, Ye Ting, Liu Bocheng and other staff committees as military command organs, Liu Bocheng as chief of staff and Guo Moruo as director of the General Political Department, and decided that the insurgents would still use the designation of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, He Long as commander-in-chief of the frontal army and Ye Ting as commander-in-chief of the frontal army and the frontal enemy.
It is affiliated to 1 1 Army (with divisions 24, 25 and 10), with Ye Ting as the commander and Nie as the party representative; 20 th Army (under the jurisdiction of 1 2 Division), with He Long as the commander and Liao Ganwu as the party representative; In the 9th Army, Zhu De served as a deputy commander and a party representative. There are more than 20 thousand people in the whole army.
1On August 2nd, 927, tens of thousands of people from all walks of life gathered in Nanchang to celebrate the great victory of Nanchang Uprising and the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee. After the meeting, young people from all walks of life enthusiastically joined the army, and only a few hundred students signed up. ?
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Although the Nanchang Uprising troops were besieged by powerful enemies on their way to South Guangdong and failed, the Nanchang Uprising was a victory and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which had far-reaching historical significance.
First of all, it declared China's political pursuit of continuing the revolution and his heroic determination to carry the China revolution to the end. The betrayal and slaughter of the Kuomintang made China suffer an unprecedented setback since the founding of the Party, and the Party's organization and strength suffered serious losses.
However, at the moment when the blood flowed and the revolution failed, the Nanchang Uprising demonstrated China's firm belief in continuing the revolution with practical actions, fully demonstrated China's purpose of saving the country and the people, and his revolutionary spirit of bravely fighting the Kuomintang reactionaries with practical actions, which greatly inspired the revolutionary fighting spirit of the people throughout the country.
Second, it reveals the direction of China's revolution. In the white terror, the Nanchang Uprising answered the important question of where China's revolution was going in the form of armed uprising, set a clear banner of armed struggle in front of the whole party and the people of the whole country, and pointed out the direction of China's revolution. It shook the earth like a spring thunder, and let the people of China see the torch held high in the dark.
Third, it marks the beginning of China's independent establishment of the people's army. Among the top ten marshals awarded by 1955, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Nie and Lin Biao participated in the Nanchang Uprising. Although Ye Jianying did not take part in the uprising directly, he made an important contribution to the victory of the uprising.
Among the 10 generals, Su Yu, Chen Geng, Zhang and Xu Guangda all participated in the Nanchang Uprising directly or indirectly. Ye Ting, Peng Pai, Yun and Liao Ganwu, who made outstanding contributions in the revolutionary history of China, all took part in the Nanchang Uprising.
The Nanchang Uprising produced so many generals, which is rare in the history of world wars. Because of the important role of the Nanchang Uprising, 1933, 1 0/July, chinese soviet republic Provisional Central Government decided that1August would be the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was renamed the Army Day of China People's Liberation Army.
Fourth, the remnants of the insurgents have become an important part of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. After the failure to go south, the rest of the insurgents led by Zhu De and Chen Yi moved to Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong, and successively carried out the rectification of Tianxinwei, the reorganization of Dayu and the training and consolidation in Shangbao (known as the "Three Rectifications in Gannan" in history), which strengthened the party's leadership and significantly improved the situation of the troops.
Later, the Nianguan uprising in southern Hunan expanded the army to 10 thousand. Then he headed for Jinggangshan, joined forces with the autumn harvest uprising troops led by Mao Zedong, and became the main force of GongSiJun in the Central Soviet Area. They played an important role in the process of the founding and opening up of the agrarian revolution by the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and became an important part of the People's Liberation Army.
Baidu encyclopedia-Nanchang uprising