TOP 10, Hong Chengchou (1593- 1665), an outstanding counselor of the two dynasties, was given the title of Eternal. He was one of the traitors in the late Ming Dynasty, but he was also an important official who decided to pacify the Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty. Born on September 22nd in the 21st year of Wanli (1593), he was born in Xiamei Township, Yingshan, No.27 Capital, Nan 'an County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Xiamei in Liangshan Village, Du Ying Town). Kangxi died in the fourth year (1665) at the age of 73. To Shao Shi, to Shi Wenxiang, to the buried capital, set up an imperial monument. His cemetery is in Chedaogou, Haidian District, Beijing. Because Hong Chengchou was a rebel who surrendered to the Qing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, Qianlong was listed as a second minister and included in the Biography of Two Ministers in the Qing Dynasty. During the Chongzhen period, Hong Chengchou compiled a volume of 12 called "A Brief Introduction to Ancient and Modern Appeasement". Later generations also compiled 24 volumes of Hong Chengchou's Chapters, Plays, Books and Records.
TOP9。 Liu Ji (13 1 1 July1375 May 16), the first counselor who assisted Zhu Yuanzhang to ascend to the throne, was called Wen Cheng, an outstanding strategist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. In nine years, Emperor Zong Zhengde posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title Wencheng, and later generations also called him Liu Wencheng and Wenchenggong. Liu Ji knows the history of classics, knows astronomy and can choose soldiers. He assisted Zhu Yuanzhang to complete the imperial industry, founded the Ming Dynasty, and tried his best to maintain the stability of the country, so he became famous all over the world and was compared to Zhuge Wuhou by later generations. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly called Liu Ji: My ovary is also.
In the history of literature, Liu Ji, Song Lian and Gao Qi are also called the great poets in the third year of Ming Dynasty. There is a popular saying in China that Zhuge Liang and Liu Bowen will unify the country. Zhuge Liang, a former strategist, and Liu Bowen, a later strategist. He is famous for his clever calculation and strategizing. Liu Bowen is a legend in ancient China. He still has a wide and far-reaching folk influence in Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and even Southeast Asia, Japan and South Korea.
TOP8。 Zhao Pu Zhao Pu (922- 992 AD), a founding hero of the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Jixian County, Youzhou (now Beijing), and then moved to Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei) and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). An outstanding politician in the early Northern Song Dynasty and a famous counselor in the history of China.
/kloc-moved to Luoyang with his father at the age of 0/5, and studied official management since childhood. He is the mastermind of Zhao Kuangyin's yellow robe, and he also used a glass of wine to relieve the soldiers of their command. Three famous ministers, 50 years in politics, 7 1 year old. Wisdom is more than reading, and there is a saying that the Analects rules the world. Zhao Pu's reputation is not prominent. He doesn't often appear at the front desk, but helps the monarch to make suggestions behind the scenes. However, the important principles and policies he participated in the formulation always influenced the ruling situation of the Song Dynasty for 300 years, which was related to the national transportation and people's lives.
TOP7. Wei Zhi Wei Zhi (1 1, February 580 -643), the mediator of Emperor Taizong's rule of the country, was named Xuancheng. Han nationality, Tang Julu (now Julu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, also known as Jinzhou City or Guantao City, Hebei Province) was a politician in the Tang Dynasty. He used to be a doctor of remonstrance, a doctor of Zuo Guanglu, a duke of Zheng, and a literary hero. He is famous for his outspoken remonstrance, and he is the most prestigious remonstrator in the history of China.
He is the author of Preface to Sui Shu, Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Shu Qi. His remarks are mostly seen in Zhenguan politicians. Among them, the most famous and handed down exhortation list-"Ten Thoughts on Advisement by Emperor Taizong". Most of his important remarks are included in Wei Jian edited by Wang and Zhenguan Dignitary edited by Jason Wu. It is one of the twenty-four merits of Lingyange.
TOP6。 Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), whose name is Kong Ming, helped the two lords to establish the hegemony of Shu and Han. Wolong (also known as Long Fu), Han nationality, was born in Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province). He was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang, and after his death, he pursued loyalty to Hou of Wuxiang. The Eastern Jin regime made him the King of Wuxing.
Zhuge Liang devoted himself to the Shu-Han regime until he died. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. He died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) in 234. Zhuge Liang was highly respected in later generations, becoming a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom. Chengdu, Baoji, Hanzhong, Nanyang and other places have Wuhou Temple, and Du Fu wrote Shu Xiang to praise Zhuge Liang.
TOP5。 Sean Sean (about 186 BC), a strategist who helped Liu Bang establish the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Yingchuan City (now Gucheng Village, Lizhuang Township, Baofeng County, Henan Province). Liu Bang was an important counselor of Emperor Gaozu, and he was listed as three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty alongside Han Xin and Xiao He. With his brilliant ingenuity, he helped Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang win the world in the Chu-Han War and was named Liu Hou.
He is proficient in the way of Huang Lao. I don't want to stay in power. It is said that I traveled with Akamatsu in my later years. After Sean's death, he was named Wen Chenghou. Shi Hou specially recorded his life. Liu Bang, the great-grandfather of the early Han Dynasty, commented on him in Nangong, Luoyang, saying: My husband is better than me thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as my ovary.
TOP4, Counting the Rise and Fall of the Qin Dynasty Lisi Lisi (about 280-208 BC), the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty, was born in Shangcai County, Zhumadian, Henan Province, and was a famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the history of China. Reese helped Qin Shihuang unify the world; After the unification of Qin, Li Si participated in the formulation of laws, improved the Qin system, advocated the implementation of the county system, abolished the enfeoffment system, and proposed and presided over the unification of writing, railways, currency and weights and measures.
The implementation of Lisi's political thought has had a far-reaching impact on China and the world, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years. Li Si made great contributions, but killed Han Fei, and was later killed by Zhao Gao.
TOP3。 Fan Li (lǐ) was born in Sanhuyi (now Xichuan County, Henan Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. A famous politician, strategist and industrialist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Later generations respected Shang Sheng. He was born in poverty, but he read widely and had a deep understanding and interaction with Chu Wanling's style of writing. Dissatisfied with the political darkness of Chu at that time, non-nobles were not allowed to be officials, and they went to Yue State together to assist Gou Jian of Yue State for more than 20 years. He helped Gou Jian to prosper the State of Yue and destroy the State of Wu. He retired, put on a white robe, went out of Suzhou with his teacher, and went boating between the five lakes and seventy-two peaks.
After that, the father and son worked hard and harvested hundreds of thousands of crops. Qi people smell their sages and make them look at each other. Fan Li refused to accept his resignation, and then moved to Tao Di (now Taoshan, Hutun Town, Feicheng, Shandong Province, and Youqi Temple was originally named Taogong Youqi Temple, commonly known as Xiyou Temple, which was built in the Song Dynasty and adjacent to Fan Li's tomb. ) He accumulated a lot of money in business and was called Tao Zhugong. During this period, he became rich in business three times and distributed his wealth three times. He is the originator of Confucian businessmen in China. The reputation of the world: loyalty to the country; Wisdom protects the body; Get rich in business and become famous all over the world.
TOP2。 Guan Zhong (725- 645 BC), the mastermind of the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, was named Guan Zhong, Guan Shi, Yi Wu, Zhong Jing, alias Guan Zi, Wu Guan, Han nationality, Yingshang (now Yingshang County, Anhui Province), a politician and philosopher of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Qi is a famous politician and strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he is a descendant. Guan Zhong lost his father when he was young, and his mother was in the hospital, living in poverty. He had to shoulder the burden of his family early. In order to make a living, he went into business with Bao. After joining the army, he went to Qi, and after many twists and turns, he was recommended by Bao as an official of Qi (that is, the Prime Minister). He has the reputation of being the first in the Spring and Autumn Period, comprehensively reformed domestic and foreign policies, and formulated a series of policies and strategies for Qiang Bing, a rich country. He was appointed as an official by Qi Henggong and was honored as Guan Zhong.
After 40 years in power, he set up officials at all levels according to the situation, selected scholars, rewarded diligence and punished laziness, collected taxes, unified the management of coinage, and formulated the fishery salt law; Taking the diplomatic strategy of respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries helped Qi Huangong become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, so some people said that Guan Yi was a scholar. He reigned for three years, and Qi ruled the country, becoming the first of the five tyrants. Later generations compiled his works into a book, named "Pipe ***24 Volumes", with 85 articles. The content is extremely rich, including the thoughts of Taoism, Buddhism and Legalism, as well as knowledge of astronomy, geography, economy and agriculture. It is a rare economic work in ancient books. It discusses production, distribution, trade, consumption and finance, and it is a study of agriculture and economy in China in the pre-Qin period.
TOP 1, Lu Shang (Jiang Ziya), the originator of military strategy, Jiang Ziya, Jiang surname, Lu Shi, Zi Ya, or simply Ya, also called Lu Shang. Han nationality, born in 1 156 BC, died in10/7 BC and lived to 139 years old. He assisted six kings of Zhou Dynasty successively. As the ancestor of the State of Qi, he was commonly known as Jiang Taigong, and was called King Taigong. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he was named a Taishi (the name of a military attache), respected him as a master, assisted King Wen, and made business with Mao. Later, Zhou Wuwang was helped to destroy the enterprise. Jiang Ziya, the founder of Qi, became the ancestor of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Wenwang Shang Qing, the chief strategist, the supreme military commander of Yin Kewang, the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the founder of Qi culture, an outstanding strategist, strategist and politician with far-reaching influence in ancient China.
His historical position has been recognized by ancient records, and Confucianism, Taoism, France, the military and all scholars pursue him as a family figure and respect him as the head of a hundred schools. Jiang Ziya lived in poverty for half his life, and he was indecisive about choosing a master. But he was patient, observed the situation and waited for the opportunity, and finally met a master to help Ji Chang and Xiu De strengthen their martial arts and prosper the Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Wuwang defeated Zhou, Taigong was the strategist, and Konoha fought to destroy the business, making the first contribution. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Ziya was made the monarch of Qi. He managed the country well and created a great country. This legacy still exists, which laid the foundation for the later governors of Jiuhe River in Qi Huangong and became the first of the five tyrants.