Military strategist

The originator of the militarist was Sun Wu, an outstanding militarist at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The famous art of war at that time was Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Sun Tzu's Art of War is a famous military work written by Sun Wu and the earliest military work in the world. Military famous sayings such as "Know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle" come from this book. Today, this book enjoys a high reputation in the world, and many western military schools have listed it as a teaching material.

During the Warring States Period, Sun Bin, the descendant of Sun Wu, inherited and carried forward his military thoughts. He opposes empty talk about benevolence and righteousness, and puts forward that "victory is strong and the world is smooth." This is in line with the new situation. He advocated "prepare before you move" and wrote Sun Bin's The Art of War. They were called military strategists at that time.

Logician school

This school sprouted at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, with Deng, the doctor of Zheng, as the first driver. As a school, famous scholars do not have the same ideas, but only the same research object, and each theory is very different. There are mainly two schools: "poor contract" and "divorced from reality".

Contract difference emphasizes the unity of things, while Li emphasizes the difference of things. At the end of the Warring States period, Mohism corrected their one-sidedness and put forward the viewpoint of "strengthening Belarus and mutual benefit", and Xunzi also emphasized "making names to refer to reality".

the Yin-Yang School

Yin-Yang School is one of the important schools in the Warring States Period, which was named after advocating the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements and explaining social personnel. This school originated from the ruling class in charge of astronomical calendars in ancient times, and its representative was Zou Yan, a Qi man in the Warring States Period.

The concept of yin and yang was first seen in the Book of Changes, and the concept of "five elements" was first seen in Shangshu, but the appearance of the two concepts can be traced back to a longer time.

In the Warring States period, Yin and Yang gradually merged with the five elements, forming a new conceptual model, that is, a world view based on the theory of "Yin and Yang news, five elements spread and change".

Vertical and horizontal

The strategists were China's advisers who lobbied the governors and engaged in political and diplomatic activities with the strategy of "horizontal and vertical cooperation" during the Warring States Period. Be listed as one of the schools of thought.

During the Warring States period, the north and south were vertical and the east and west were horizontal. Su Qin advocated that Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Qi and Chu should unite to repel Qin, while Zhang Yi tried to break the alliance. The six countries of Lian Heng were under the control of Qin respectively, hence the name. Their activities had an important influence on the changes of political and military structure during the Warring States period. ?

Agricultural family

Farmhouse is a school that attaches importance to agricultural production in pre-Qin economic life. This was sent by an official in charge of agricultural production in ancient times. They believe that agriculture is the basis of food and clothing, and should be put in the first place in all work. Mr. Lv Simian divided farmers into two factions in "An Introduction to Pre-Qin Learning": one was about planting trees; The second is related to politics.

Farm schools advocate the policy of land to the tiller and fighting instead of fighting, encourage the development of agricultural production and study agricultural production problems. Farmers' summary of agricultural production technology experience and simple dialectical thoughts can be found in Guanyuan, Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals and Xunzi.

Extended data:

In the history of China, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the most brilliant times in ideology and culture. During this period, an unprecedented academic situation of a hundred schools of thought contended, which played an important role in the history of China's thought.

According to Hanshu? There are 189 books and 4324 works in Yiwenzhi. Later books, such as Annals of Sui Shu Classics and Records of Sikuquanshu, recorded thousands of "schools of thought contend". There are only ten well-known companies that are widely circulated, influential and famous. To sum up, only 10 schools have developed into schools.

China's traditional cultural system was basically formed, which was the first large-scale ideological emancipation movement in the history of China, effectively promoting the development of China's history. It is an important milestone in the development history of China's academic and cultural thought, which laid the foundation for the development of China's thought and culture. Various schools of thought argue with each other, influence each other, learn from each other's strong points, and effectively promote the development of ideology and culture.

Baidu encyclopedia-a hundred schools of thought contend