Princess, princess, Lord Weng, princess, homeowner, princess, etc. Which are the daughters of the emperor and which are the daughters of the sovereign? What's the difference between princess royal, princess royal and Princess?
(a) the source of the princess, the title of the daughter of the emperor and monarch before the Sui Dynasty.
The word "princess" comes from the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Western Zhou Dynasty was a enfeoffment system, and the highest was Zhou Tianzi, who was the king. After that, there were several levels of princes and sons. Zhou married his daughter to a warlord, and Qi Huangong, whose surname was Ji, presided over the wedding for her daughter, which gradually became synonymous with Zhou's daughter. Princess, originally refers to the duke presiding over the wedding. Because the surname of Zhou Tianzi is Ji, the daughters of Zhou Tianzi are also called Ji.
In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the daughter of the Emperor of Zhou became, and the princess became synonymous with the daughter of a vassal.
After Qin unified the six countries, a new species-Emperor was born. What should the emperor's daughter be called? Qin Shihuang did not solve this problem. By the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, it was basically determined that the emperor's daughter was a princess and the king's daughter was Weng Xu. In the Western Han Dynasty, the emperor's daughter usually added a title before the princess, such as Han Jing's daughter Yangxin Princess. However, if the daughter marries, this title becomes the title of the husband. Princess Yangxin is also called Princess Pingyang when she marries Hou Cao.
When Wang Mang was restructured, he changed the name of "Princess" to "Homeowner".
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the title of Weng Zhu disappeared. The daughters of the emperor and the king are called princesses. However, there are differences in grades. The daughters of emperors are generally called princess infanta (the origin of infanta), and a few are called princess infanta (the origin of infanta). The monarch's daughter is usually called "the country princess" (the origin of the country owner) or "the pavilion princess".
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty were all like this. The daughters of the emperor and the king have become princesses, but the levels are different, and there are differences in counties, counties and townships.
(2) titles of daughters of emperors and princes after the Tang Dynasty.
In the Tang Dynasty, the titles of princesses were greatly differentiated, and independent titles such as big princess, princess royal, Princess and Princess were born. Among them, the emperor's aunt is a big imperial concubine, the emperor's sister is princess royal, the emperor's daughter is a princess, the daughter of the crown prince is a princess, and the daughter of the prince is a princess.
After that, the division of the Han regime in the Tang, Song, Ming and Princess was basically within this big framework: the grandmother was princess royal, the eldest sister was princess royal, and the granddaughter was a princess, but the princess changed, and the daughter of the sovereign was generally called a princess.
Jurchen Li Jin, the emperor's daughter is called princess princess, and the report's daughter is called princess. There is a word difference between the two. Yuan established by Mongols, the daughter of the emperor and the daughter of the monarch all became princesses.
After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Ye's daughter had a brand-new name "Gege". Gege means to miss you completely. In fact, before the Manchu entered the customs, the daughter of the emperor and the daughter of the sovereign were both called Gege. Huang taiji changed the emperor's daughter into a princess. Princess, the daughter of the prince, was named princess, princess, princess, princess, township owner and so on, with princess as the highest level.
(4) Summarize in one sentence
Princess, in most cases, is the title of the emperor's daughter, but in many dynasties, the monarch's daughter is also called princess. For example, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty were all called princesses, but there were grades among counties, townships and pavilions. In the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Ye's daughter was also called a princess.
Weng Xu, only in the Western Han Dynasty, specifically refers to Feng Wang's daughter.
Princess, from the abbreviation of "princess of the county", is the highest rank of princess in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Dynasty. Tang, the princess refers to the daughter of the Crown Prince. After the Tang Dynasty, a princess was the daughter of a monarch. In the Qing Dynasty, a princess was the daughter of the highest-ranking prince.
Princess, judging from the abbreviation of "princess of princess", in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty and other dynasties, princesses were all lower than princesses. After disappearing, Nuzhen established Jin, the princess refers to the daughter of the emperor, and the princess refers to the daughter of the sovereign.
The householder, who only appeared during the reform of follwed, refers to the emperor's daughter.
Gege, a unique title in the Qing Dynasty, is the general name of Wang Ye's daughters, which is divided into five categories: princess, princess, princess and township owner.
After the Tang Dynasty, my aunt was a big princess, my sister was princess royal, and my daughter was a princess.