187 1 year, a war broke out between France and Prussia, which was called the Franco-Prussian War in history. French defeat, Pu Jun Enemy at the Gates. The French government bowed its knees to suppress the domestic people. In March of the same year, the government forces clashed with the Paris civil armed forces "National Guard", which led to the outbreak of the workers' uprising in Paris. The uprising workers soon occupied the whole city and drove away the bourgeois government.

Soon, the people elected their own political power-the Paris Commune. Subsequently, the bourgeois government launched an attack on the Paris Commune. 187 1 May 2 1 From May 28th, commune soldiers fought fiercely with the enemy who invaded the city, and more than 30,000 commune soldiers died, which is called "May Bloody Week". On the 28th, Paris fell and the Paris Commune ended in failure.

Shortly after the failure of the commune, Eugè ne Porter, a member of the commune, wrote the poem "International Union of Workers". This poem is sung in the tune of La Marseillaise. 1888, French worker composer Pierre Degate wrote a tune for the Internationale, and the creation of the Internationale was completed.

Extended data

Social impact:

The early Chinese version of The Internationale was translated into Russian by Qu Qiubai and published on June 1923. This version has three groups of lyrics, which roughly correspond to the first, second and sixth paragraphs of French lyrics and the chorus part. Among them, "Internationale" is transliterated as "Intner Sonnell" in the lyrics, which was originally the abbreviation of the International Workers' Federation and sometimes referred to First International communism.

As early as the early 20th century, the unsigned Chinese version of The Internationale appeared in some publications in China. The earliest signed Chinese version should be translated and published by Zheng Zhenduo and his friend Geng Jizhi in June 1920 and June 10. But in the form of poetry, there is no soundtrack and it is not suitable for chorus.

1923, Qu Qiubai returned from the Soviet Union and retranslated The Internationale.

1926 March 18, the 55th anniversary of the Paris Commune, the Political Department of the Third Army of the National Revolutionary Army published the leaflet "Internationale", which contains three groups of lyrics, roughly corresponding to the first, second and sixth paragraphs of French lyrics and the chorus part; Among them, "Internationale" was transliterated as "Intel Rachonal" and later as "Intel Nashonal".

193 1 When chinese soviet republic was founded, it was decided to use the Internationale as the national anthem.

1962, China Music Association and china national radio invited relevant experts to revise the translation of The Internationale.

The Internationale is also a song played by the National Congress of China. Since the Third National Congress in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Internationale has been played at the end of the National Congress and local congresses at all levels in China, as well as at the end of major party activities.

Baidu Encyclopedia-International Songs