Meng Huo, one of the leaders of the Yi people in the Three Kingdoms period, was born in Jianning (now Qujing, Yunnan). After Liu Bei's death, he fought against Shu with the local army. In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang went south and was captured by seven and seven. Finally, he was persuaded and vowed not to object to Shu. Later, he went to Shu to be an official and served in the empire.

Zhao yun

Zhao Yun, the third general of the five tigers in Shu. Zilong, a native of Zhengding, Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei), is famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. Originally a subordinate of Gongsun Zan, he later returned to Liu Bei. Liu Bei was defeated in Changbanpo, Dangyang, and Zhao Yun went in and out of Cao Cao's million-strong army, saving Mrs. Gan and Dou. Liu Bei married his relatives in Wu Dong, and Zhao Yun led the guards. Later, he cut off the river to save Dou and used a pike. He is unpredictable and brave. He participated in countless battles in his life and made many outstanding achievements. After the worship of the general of the foreign army, the general of the army conquered the south and sealed Yongchang Pavilion. In 227 AD, Zhuge Liang attacked Guanzhong, lost in Jigu Valley, and returned to Hanzhong, where he died at the age of 73. Later generations have poems praising Zhao Yun and saying:

There are tigers in Changshan, and they are brave and good at fighting.

Hanshui made great contributions, and Dangyang's surname stood out.

Help the young master twice, answer the emperor first.

The history books of the Qing Dynasty are loyal and should be immortal.

Ma Chao

Ma Chao, born in 176, died in 222, ranking fourth among the five tigers in Shu. Meng Qi, a native of Maoling (now Xingping County, Shaanxi Province), was born in a powerful family in Liangzhou.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he went to war with his father Marten, and served as General Pian 'an and Fengdu Hou Ting. After his father Marten was killed by Cao Cao, he led the troops to avenge his father. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 1 1 year), he attacked Cao Cao and fought with Chu Xu in Tongguan. After being defeated by Cao Fanjian, he fled back to Liangzhou, was defeated by yangfu and others, and fled to Hanzhong to meet Zhang Lu. After returning to Liu Bei's side, he made great contributions when he captured Chengdu, worshipped the ancient general, led Liangzhou to graze and sealed it. Hou, who had a pike in his hometown, had the reputation of a general and was a famous soldier in the Three Kingdoms period. More courage, less strategy. Then he died of illness.

Jiang Wei

Jiang Wei, whose real name is Bo Yue, is from Jixian County (now Gangu County, Gansu Province). My father, Jiang Dan, a kung fu in Tianshui County, died in the battlefield and joined the army with Jiang. In 228 AD, Zhuge Liang Bing left Qishan and captured Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding counties. Jiang Wei, the Wei general guarding Tianshui County, joined in and became General Cang and General Feng Yi. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died of illness in the Five Dynasties. Literally, "Qiang" and "Jiang" are similar.

"The history of the later han dynasty. Biography of Xiqiang: "The source of Xiqiang is the difference of Jiang's surname." It can be proved that Jiang Wei was one of the few minority "cadres" in the Three Kingdoms period.

Jiang Wei's life has made great contributions to the consolidation and development of the Shu-Han regime. After he joined Shu Han, he went to the Northern Expedition with Zhuge Liang for four times and made many military achievements. After Zhuge Liang's death, he calmly and methodically reorganized his army and retreated safely. After Fei Yi's death, he took charge of the military power and sent troops to the Northern Expedition several times, determined to complete the unfinished business of his predecessors and unify the world. It was not until Liu Chan surrendered and the West Shu perished that he wanted to revive Shu Han with Zhong Hui, which showed his firm belief in Shu Han's loyalty.

In addition, Jiang Wei has also made a lot of efforts and made some contributions in implementing Zhuge Liang's policy of "harmony without difference", improving ethnic relations and strengthening ethnic unity. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei was the secretariat of Liangzhou. In 247 AD, there was chaos in Wenshan (now Mao Wen, Sichuan), and Jiang Wei led his troops to put it down. Then he sent troops to Longxi, Nan 'an and Jincheng, and fought against Wei generals Guo Huai and Xia Houba in Taoxi. During these two expeditions, he paid attention to implementing Zhuge Liang's policy of "harmony but difference", appeasing ethnic minorities, adjusting ethnic relations and realizing national unity.

Some people say that Zhuge Liang attaches great importance to Jiang Wei, except for Jiang Wei's own talents, mainly because Jiang Wei is a general of ethnic minorities and is familiar with the secular and natural conditions in ethnic areas. Reusing him is not only beneficial to the Northern Expedition, but also embodies the policy of "harmony but difference". There is some truth in this statement.

Wei Yan

Wei Yan, a famous Shu. Zi Wenchang was born in Yiyang (now Tongbai, Henan). Guan Yu attacked Changsha, and Wei Yan killed the Lord and offered the city. Later, he entered Sichuan with Liu Bei and made many achievements along the way. General Ren Zhenyuan, the satrap of Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang pacified barbarians, enfeoffed Xinmeile Joint-stock Company, a general of Cao Wei in Chencang, moved to the Western Expedition and sealed Nanhou. After Zhuge Liang's death, he competed with Yang Yi, a long history, for military power, and was killed by Ma Dai arranged by Zhuge Liang before his death. Good at using broadsword, good at using knife.

Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was born in Yang Du County (now yinan county), Yelang County, Xuzhou at the end of Han Dynasty. His father, Zhuge Xuan, was once a county magistrate of Mount Tai, and his uncle, Zhuge Xuan, was a celebrity at that time. Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang's brother, did not * * * Dai Tianjin to serve Wu, worshipped the general and Zuo Duhu, and led Yuzhou to shepherd. Zhuge Dan, Liang's younger brother, is an official in Wei. Moved to Yangzhou as a thorn official, a general in the town east, and an ordinary official. All three brothers are famous, each in a country. At that time, I thought that "Shu was the dragon, Wu was the tiger, and Wei was the dog" (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pin Zao) noted that dogs were "meritorious dogs". Although they could not be compared with dragons and tigers, they were also very meritorious people, so they were famous. )。

Zhuge Liang was frustrated in his early years, so he lived in seclusion in Xilong Zhongshan, Xiangyang City. In 207 AD, Liu Bei, who was eager for wisdom, paid attention to Zhuge Liang, who brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and put forward the road of uniting Wu and Cao Cao, also known as "Longzhong Dui". This is a correct political and military line put forward by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei, and it is also the action program of Zhuge Liang all his life. Since then, Liu Bei's career has taken a turn for the better.

In 208 AD, Cao Cao led 300,000 troops south to Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang, with his extraordinary wisdom and courage, sent messengers to Wu Dong to persuade Wu Dong to fight Cao Cao and win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs, thus winning a foothold for Liu Bei. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he became prime minister and knew Ge Liang like the back of his hand. In 223 AD, Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, who was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. He made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, and implemented the policy of reclaiming farmland, which improved the relationship between the southwest nationalities and Shu Han and was conducive to the development of local economy and culture. He made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains. In 234 AD, he died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province).

Zhuge Liang lived in 227. Twenty-seven years before 207 A.D. was the preparation stage of his self-cultivation and determination to use the world. After his success, he did not go north to Cao Cao, nor did he go south to surrender to Sun Quan. But to assist Liu Bei, who is "a minor celebrity". This is of course an objective Harada, but it is no accident. The reason why he chose the road of rejuvenating the Han Dynasty shows that he is an orthodox thinker who adheres to feudal principles and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality. The twenty-seven years from 207 to 234 A.D. was the stage of knowing Ge Liang and being loyal to Shu Han. Both the former master and the later master trusted him very much. He doesn't follow Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. He knows the law and violates the law, and he is upright and upright. He runs the army with Wu and fights to the last breath with the selfless dedication of "doing his best and dying". His spirit of loyalty to the monarch and benefiting the people was deeply loved by Shu people before his death, and was admired by later generations for a long time after his death, which became the heritage of China traditional culture.

Guan Yu

Guan Yu, Liu Bei's righteous brother, is the first of the Five Tigers. The word cloud is long, the word fairy, Hedong Xieren (now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi). Fled to Zhuo Jun because of the war. Later he followed Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Hua Xiong was beheaded in front of Sishuiguan, and Hulao Pass was famous for fighting with Lu Bu. He was captured before the battle of Guandu, and was worshipped by Cao Cao as a partial teacher. He was named Hou Ting of Hanshou, and killed Yuan Shao's famous soldiers Yan Liang and Wen Chou for Cao Cao. Thousands of miles later, I rode a horse alone, riding a red hare, biting the dragon crescent moon blade, passed five customs, killed six generals, and finally returned to Liu Bei's side. After capturing Cao Ren in Fancheng, he flooded the seventh army, arrested Cao Cao, the general, and killed Pound, making Hua Tuo famous all over the world. But in the end, because of pride and underestimation, he was willful and defeated Maicheng. Killed by Sun Quan at the age of 58. Throughout his life, he valued friendship, wisdom and courage, and his martial arts were unparalleled. Later generations have poems sigh a way:

Only the end of the Han Dynasty was invincible, and Yunchang stood out.

Shenwei can be brave, and elegance knows more about literature.

The sun is like a mirror, and the clouds are thin in spring and autumn.

Obviously, it will last forever, not just three points.

Zhang Fei

Zhang Fei and Liu are the second of the five tiger generals. The word Yide was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). I worked with Guan Yu and Liu Bei when I was young. Fighting with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. A roar on the Changbanpo Bridge scared away Cao Cao's million-strong army. Jia Mengguan fought Ma Chao at night, Brazil fought Zhang Fei, and an eight-legged snake spear bravely crowned the three armies. After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he became a general and was named Hou of Xixiang. In 22 1 year, in order to avenge his second brother Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei attacked Wu Dong together. Before he left, he was assassinated by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for whipping foot soldiers. He died at the age of 55. Later generations have poems sigh a way:

Ann once sniffed Du You, and the yellow scarf swept Liu.

Hulao Pass's voice vibrates first, and the water at the edge of Changban Bridge flows backwards.

Yi Shi Yan Yan Shu Anjing, Zhang Zhijie Feiding Zhongzhou.

If Wu fails to cut, he will die first, and the autumn grass will grow sad.

Liu Bei

Liu Bei reigned from 202 1 year to 2023. Zhao Lie of Shu Han was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). The son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty is a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan. The teenager was lonely, making a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats with his mother. Later, he became brothers with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. Destroy the yellow turban insurrectionary army, as Anxi county commandant. Has been a sponsor, take refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 207), Zhuge Liang was invited by San Gu Mao Lu to serve as a military adviser and led troops to capture Jingzhou, Yizhou and Hanzhong. He officially proclaimed himself emperor in 22 1 year. In retaliation for Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he attacked Wu on a large scale and was defeated by Lu Xun of Soochow with fire. Soon he died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. The world also called him Wei Liu. Later, Du Fu wrote a poem saying:

Shu Daochang caught a glimpse of Wu Xiang's Three Gorges. It was also in the year of his death that he was in Yong 'an Palace.

Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.

On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, the people who come are the elders of the village.

The directors of Wuhou Temple live next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.

Pang Tong

Pang Tong, Liu Bei's counselor. The word Shiyuan was born in Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). He is as famous as Zhuge Liang, nicknamed "Mr Feng Chu". Pang Tong is ugly, but ambitious. He was a rare talent in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang, Cui, Meng and Xu Shu are always good friends. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang are the best of these friends. The world said, "Long Fu and Feng Chu, if they get one, they can ensure the world." .

When Liu Beiling was in Jingzhou, he appointed Pang Tong as the magistrate of Leiyang County, and ignored the county government in the position of county magistrate. After repeated recommendation by Zhuge Liang and Lu Su, Liu Bei was appointed as an effective military adviser. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 14), when Liu Bei and Liu Bei entered the middle of Sichuan, Luo Fengpo in Huixian (now Guanghanbei, Sichuan) was ambushed and shot by Liu Zhang famous Zhang Ren. He was only 36 years old at that time. After his death, he chased the marquis in Shanhaiguan. Later generations lamented the death of Pang Tong;

The ancient cave is even a pile of purple and green, and the scholar Yuan lives by the mountain.

Children are used to hearing the songs of pigeons, and Lu Xiang has heard of talent.

It is expected that the score will be divided equally, and Wan Li will walk alone.

Who knows that the traffic in the gutter falls, and the general's clothes don't return.

Pang Tong in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is more resourceful. Pang Tongze and Fa Zheng, historical facts, have become Liu Bei's think tanks in the field and military. Mr. Chen Shou is better than Fajia than Pang Tong.