Question 1: What is the difference between monism and dualism? A simple example may not be appropriate. Take taiji diagram as an example. Some people say that the world is black, some people say that the origin of everything is white, and a third person says that black and white coexist with the origin of the world. The first two are monism, and the latter is dualism. The difference is who is the most important question, one or two. As for idealistic materialism, it seems that some people in history want to synthesize it, but it is really difficult. They have fundamental contradictions in many places. Or take the color, the same touch of red, some people say it is bright red, some people say it is dark red, different people, different angles, will cause complete opposition to the world outlook. I don't know if you understand this.

Question 2: The viewpoints and main contents of monism and pluralism. Monism is a philosophical theory that there is only one origin in the world and a branch of ontology. Materialist monism affirms that the origin of the world is matter, while idealistic monism affirms that the origin of the world is spirit. Marxist philosophy holds that among the monism of materialism, only the monism of materialist dialectics scientifically demonstrates and comprehensively implements the viewpoint that matter is the origin of the world.

Pluralism is a philosophical theory that the world is made up of many elements. The essence of pluralism is the different forms of monism. Any theory that the world is reduced to many kinds of material elements. It is the pluralism of materialism; All theories that attribute the world to various spiritual origins are idealistic pluralism.

Empedocles in ancient Greece explained the generation and destruction of everything by the combination and separation of the "four elements" of water, fire, earth and gas. Anaxagoras explained the difference of everything with infinite heterogeneous "seeds". Ancient philosophers in China attributed the origin of all things to "five elements", namely, gold, wood, water, fire and earth. These are materialistic pluralism. In modern Germany, G.W. Leibniz believes that the world is composed of countless independent spiritual "lists" and a harmonious system of countless lists, which is idealistic pluralism.

Question 3: What are monism and dualism? monism

Everything in the world is reduced to a primitive philosophical theory.

The term "monism" was coined by German idealist philosopher Wolff. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, German zoologist and philosopher E.H. Heickell began to use it as a philosophical term. He called the world outlook based on the principle of species conservation and evolution monism, wrote the book Monism as a link between religion and science, and founded the monism association.

There are two kinds of monism: affirming that this source is materialistic monism and affirming that this source is spiritual idealism monism. Before Marxism came into being, all materialists' social historical views were essentially idealistic, so their materialistic monism was incomplete. Only Marxist philosophy adheres to complete and thorough materialism monism not only in the view of nature, but also in the view of social history. Generally speaking, monism holds that there is only one primitive philosophy in the world. Materialist monism affirms that the origin of the world is matter, while idealistic monism affirms that the origin of the world is spirit. Among materialist monism, only dialectical materialist monism scientifically demonstrates and comprehensively implements the viewpoint that matter is the origin of the world.

dualism

Duyali * * *

A philosophical theory that the world has two independent origins: spirit and matter. A typical dualist in the history of philosophy is R Descartes, a French philosopher in the17th century. He believes that spirit and matter are two absolutely different entities, the essence of spirit lies in thought and the essence of matter lies in vastness; Material can't think, and the spirit is not vast; They are completely independent of each other and cannot be decided or deduced by one. Dualism separates the relationship between matter and spirit, and cannot scientifically solve the essential problems of the world, nor can it carry out the principle of absolute independence between matter and spirit to the end. Even Descartes finally turned to idealism monism.

[supplement]

Dualism: a philosophical view that tries to reconcile materialism and idealism, and holds that the origin of the world is two entities: spirit and matter. Dualism essentially insists that spirit exists independently of matter, which is idealistic in the final analysis.

Sanyuan school

Created by Li Ming, it is called "ideological fanatic" and "philosophical crow". The thought of ternary theory is directly related to Laozi's Taoist thought. He learned from the Tao Te Ching that "Tao gives birth to one, life gives birth to two, life gives birth to three, and life gives birth to everything." Thought, changed the basis of philosophy from dualism to ternary theory, created the operation rules based on "three", and reconstructed logic on this basis, thus completing the transition between ternary theory and pluralism in logic. However, similar to the scientism school, he extremely rejected other academic thoughts, especially the China traditional scholarship represented by Confucianism, which brought a certain degree of negative impact on China's traditional scholarship.

Question 4: What is monism? I only know the serial number. . FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 That's all. . .

Question 5: There is objective idealism, which belongs to monism.

dialectical materialism

Metaphysical materialism

BDE

Question 6: What is the "monistic cosmology" cosmology ―― baike.baidu/view/18446 added: Cosmology is the general view of society and its system by members of society! World outlook, also known as world outlook. People's general and basic views on the world. Because people have different social status and different perspectives, they have formed different world views. The world view extracted from Modern Chinese Dictionary is the time and space view of matter. Matter is the only owner of the so-called universe, that is, the only entity that exists. Space exists relatively with the existence of matter, and its essence is nothing or nothing. Matter itself is a form of space, and a matter itself is a relative space or something else. Time is the existence of matter, that is, the measurement of the existence of matter is called time. Time in relativity is just a clock time, which is artificially used to measure the specific form of matter, so it has changing characteristics in different material environments. Because people's social status is different, the difference of world outlook is mainly caused by people's social status, and the basic problems of matter and time and space cannot be denied. -summing up the thoughts of the sages. Baike.baidu/view/18446 supplement: monism words: monism pronunciation: yρYuán lρn interpretation: as the opposition to "dualism" and "pluralism". A philosophical theory that there is only one origin in the world. There are materialism monism and idealism monism. Marxist philosophy is a complete materialistic monism. For example, Yin Qian's "The Age of Drinking in Bars": "Some writers in our time have a general tendency, that is, they are monists in cultural choice and materialists in epistemology; In the principle of survival, it advocates the conflict and opposition between you and me. " Explain in detail: boil everything in the world down to an original philosophical theory. The term "monism" was coined by German idealist philosopher Wolff. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, German zoologist and philosopher E.H. Heickell began to use it as a philosophical term. He called the world outlook based on the principle of species conservation and evolution monism, wrote the book Monism as a link between religion and science, and founded the monism association. There are two kinds of monism: affirming that this source is materialistic monism and affirming that this source is spiritual idealism monism. Before Marxism came into being, all materialists' social historical views were essentially idealistic, so their materialistic monism was incomplete. Only Marxist philosophy adheres to a complete and thorough materialism monism not only in the view of nature, but also in the view of social history. Generally speaking, monism holds that there is only one primitive philosophy in the world. Materialist monism affirms that the origin of the world is matter, while idealistic monism affirms that the origin of the world is spirit. Among materialist monism, only dialectical materialist monism scientifically demonstrates and comprehensively implements the viewpoint that matter is the origin of the world. Extension: "monism" in medicine is to summarize various phenomena of diseases with a main diagnosis in clinical work. Baike.baidu/view/50599 added: monism * * *, free encyclopedia jumps to: navigation, search monism (Moni ***) is a philosopher WWf of J, a branch of Ben W, monism of materialist Lord X affirms the origin of the world |, monism of idealist Lord X affirms the origin of the world ... >>