There is a Boping town in Chiping County, Liaocheng City, which was called Boling in ancient times. As a place name, Boling was first seen in Sima Qian's Historical Records. In Tian's Home End, he said, "Attack me to Boling." This happened in Qi Weiwang for six years. During the Warring States Period, Qi was located in Linzi, which governed Jibei and Jiaodong in Shandong Province. Since you have come to attack me, Boling is the land of Qi. Zhang Tang's "justice" in observing the festival is only called "in the western boundary of Jeju". Don Du You's "Tongdian County Boping County": "Boping: the city of Qi. There is a city. The old city of Hanboping County is also in the eastern boundary of the county. " Yuanhe County Records and Jiaqing Tongzhi are also called: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were Bolingyi in the State of Qi. Boping County, located in the Han Dynasty, belongs to the East County. Emperor Taizong was incorporated into Liaocheng County when he was in Zhenguan, and was restored during Wu Zetian's reign. Today, the town of Boling in chiping is here.
In 20 1 year (6 years of Emperor Gaozu), Boping County was established to administer Boling. Boping County was moved to He Kuan Town (now Boping) from 1037 (the fourth year of Song Dynasty), and Boping County was cancelled and merged into Chiping County in March 1956. According to the county annals of Chiping County, the site of Wangcaigua in Chiping County was originally the site of Boping Old Town, and the old base has been abandoned. The sand dunes about five meters above the ground are fish scales. 1980 during the investigation of wangcaigua site, it was found that the area was about 654.38+10,000 square meters, the cultural accumulation was about 2.5 meters thick, and the cultural connotation was rich and well preserved. Pots, cans, bricks and other artifacts from the Warring States and Han Dynasties were unearthed. According to historical records, this place was originally a shooting city, and it was merged into Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it is also called shooting city. (Please refer to the county annals of Chiping County-Wangcaigua Site)
Boling was changed from the name of the mausoleum to the name of the county, which began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the Biography of Emperor Huan in the Later Han Dynasty: "In May (the second year of Taiping), Xin Mao buried the filial piety queen Yu Boling." "(the first year of Yan Xi) in June wuyin, amnesty, changed to Yan Xi. Xu Bing is located in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum County, which is a royal garden and mausoleum. "At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liang and her brother, General, came to power, and Emperor China was poisoned. Empress Dowager Cixi invited Liu Zhi, then the marquis of Chiwu, to Xiamen Pavilion, ready to marry her sister. So the two brothers and sisters decided to ban middle schools and made Herry Liu emperor of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Huan's grandfather was Liu Kai, the filial piety king of Hejian, and his father was Hou Liuyi. After Liu Yi's death, his son Herry Liu launched an attack and named him Hou. After Herry Liu acceded to the throne as emperor, he respected his father Liu Yi as filial piety. My mother's surname is Liu Yi's concubine, so she is honored as a noble person in Xiaobo Garden. After the death of Queen Liang, she was honored as the filial piety queen, and her garden was called Boling.
Boping Town of Chiping County moved here from Guboling Ancient City. When moving, the old man said that the bricks in the old city were sent to the new city by manpower. This may be the earliest scientific assembly line operation!
The site of Wangcaigua Village was originally the ancient Yellow River Road. This place has been the place where the ancient Yellow River flowed from the Warring States to the Qin and Han Dynasties. Later, due to the swaying of the Yellow River, it changed its course many times, from Puyang, Henan to guanxian, Boping, Gaotang and Qihe, to Tianjin, Hebei, and the old course of the Yellow River in the southwest and northeast showed obvious desertification.
Speaking of Shecheng, let's not introduce the origin of Liaocheng first, and then maybe we can prove the origin of Shecheng's name. The following is taken from Baijia number. Author: The historical view of the pen tip is only for reference, and there is no offense. Please forgive me.
Liaocheng, recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period, has a history of more than 2,500 years. There are different opinions about the name of Liaocheng. Some people say that "Liaocheng" is named after "Liaohe" or "Liaoshui", which has no historical basis and cannot be established. Because there has been no "river chat" or "water chat" on the Luxi Plain since ancient times. There are no records in Zuo Zhuan, Historical Records of Hequ Shu, History of Han Geography and Water Mirror Notes.
The word "chat" has ears on one side and hair on the other. The name of Liaocheng is related to ears.
Liaocheng was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period, and is located in the western border of Qi, a strategic place. At that time, in order to defend against powerful enemies, Qi built two cities on the border, one was Nie and the other was Chater. The word "Nie" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi consists of three ears, which means "whispering in the ear", that is, whispering. The purpose of building the city is to monitor the information of western neighboring countries and report it in time, so it is called "Nie" city. The other is called Liaocheng. Shuo Wen Jie Zi interprets the word "chat" as "ringing in the ear" and "Mao". In other words, as an important city in the west of Qi, we should pay special attention to the information and dynamics of the border and sound the alarm at all times, so we named this newly built city "Chat" City.
There is another saying, which is also related to the ear.
The word "Mao" to the right of the word "chat" in Liaocheng means "kill" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it is often said that how many people are killed and how many cattle are killed. "Chatting" means cutting your ears. According to experts' research, Liaocheng was the base of Shang dynasty's business nobles. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the remaining nobles of the Shang Dynasty refused to obey the rebellion and attacked and killed the troops of Qi, a vassal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in Liaocheng. In order to frighten the enemy, they also cut off the ears of Qi soldiers. These Shang dynasty nobles also built two cities here, one is Liaocheng and the other is Yucheng, both of which mean to cut their ears to shock.
Judging from the author's views on the history of the nib and the evidence cited, the origin of Shooting City is still very interesting, right? Let me give you an excerpt from a history teacher and explain in detail why Boping is the ancient city of Boling. The "photo city" is mentioned as follows:
"Yuanhe County Records" records:
Boping, Bozhou. Let's go There are 37,470 households in Kaiyuan. Township seventy-four. Both Yuan and Hu are 2,430. Township 15.
Yugong is Yanzhou's territory. Chatting and taking photos in the western boundary of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States period, it was the State of Qi. Qin and the world, this state is also the land of Qin Dongjun. The Han dynasty was the land of Liaocheng county, the eastern county. After Emperor Wei Mingyuan set up Pingyuan Town here, Emperor Xiaowen dismissed from office and set up Pingyuan County. Ge was originally stationed in Jizhou, and now he is in Jizhou, looking for waste. Emperor Xiaowu restored Pingyuan County.
Sui Huangkai set up a county in three years and Bozhou in sixteen years, which was a great undertaking in three years. Sui rebellion, rebellion, since Jiangdu soldiers. Dou Jiande captured its city and recovered its land. Wude four years, Dou Jiande, home Bozhou.
State boundary: southeast 157 miles. North and South 166 mile.
Eight to: southwest of the capital 1790 Li. It's 930 miles from southwest to east. Southwest to Weizhou 180 Li. Northwest to Zhou Bei, 190 miles. Northeast to Texas, 260 miles. It's 180 miles from Dudong River to Yunzhou. Du Dong is 290 miles from Jizhou.
Gong and Fu: Kaiyuan Gong: Ten horses. Fu: Cotton, silk.
Guanxian 6: Liaocheng, Wushui, Tangyi, Qingping, Boping and Gaotang.
Liaocheng county, tight. Three. Xia Guo. This spring and autumn, when talking about the location, Yan Zi said to Gong Jing, "There are many people talking about the East." Han thought the county belonged to the East County. Jin is a plain county. Takasaki changed to Jeju. Sui changed to Jizhou in three years and Bozhou in sixteen years, and the county belonged to Yan.
The Yellow River flows south to the county seat, with a total length of 43 miles.
The old town of chiping is 53 miles east of the county seat. On the flat ground of the lonely mountain. Schleswig-Holstein was sold as a slave in chiping because it was cheap.
Four old customs, eight miles southeast of the county. Sui Ji.
Wushui county, go up. Eight. It's six miles from the northeast to the state. Pingyang County of Hanyang County belongs to Dong Jun County. In the eighth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Yangping was changed to Qingyi County, and in the sixteenth year, Wushui County was divided into cities, belonging to Xinzhou, which is now Wushui County of Bozhou. In the south of Wushuigou, because of its name. After three years of great cause, Xinzhou was abolished and changed to Weizhou. The first year of Zhenguan was changed to Bozhou.
The Yellow River, 22 miles south to the county seat.
Shangyi county. Two. Six miles east. The land in Hanqing County and Fagan County belongs to Dong Jun County. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Tangyi County was established here, belonging to Tunzhou, named after the ancient city of Tangyi. Great cause for two years, changed to Weizhou.
Wude four years, and it belongs to Tunzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan, Tunzhou was abolished and changed to Bozhou.
The ancient town of Leping, Hanqing County, is located in the east three miles of the county. "Records of Emperor Zhao" said: "Is it difficult for the East China Sea King to be General Zheng Dong? Strike mulberry, Schleswig, strangle? Fighting in Pinge and Yangping? For what? Defeat, Leben Leping. "
Tangyi ancient town is 27 miles northwest of the county seat. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaudi, Chen Ying was the prince of Tangyi and Wu was the princess of Guantao.
Qingping county, go up. Two. A state 80 miles southeast. The land of Qingyang County in Han Dynasty belongs to Qinghe County. In the sixth year, Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai moved Beiqiu County from Qinghe County in Zhou Bei to Jinli, which belonged to Zhou Bei. In sixteen years, Beiqiu was changed to Qingping County, belonging to Bozhou.
In the second year of Great Cause, Bozhou was rescued and changed to Zhou Bei. The Sui Dynasty was abolished and Wude was restored in four years, belonging to Bozhou.
Boping county, go up. Two. Seventy miles southwest of the state. Bolingyi, the capital of Qi State, is also called "Qi Weiwang cut Jin to Boling" in history books. Han thought that county belonged to Dongming County. Jin is a plain country. Sui Huangkai changed Tunzhou in three years and Bozhou in sixteen years.
So the city was occupied, 20 miles southwest of the county seat. Yan Zi said that "there are many people in the East", even in this city.
Gaotang county, go up. Two. Southwest to Honshu 1 10 mile. In this city, "Spring and Autumn" Sha Jiwei went to Gaotang to rebel. "Historical Records" Qi Weiwang said, "What is your subject? Molecules, keep Tang Gao, Zhao people dare not fish in the river. "
Han thought that county was a plain county. After Wei belonged to Jeju, it was changed to Pingyuan County. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Bozhou.
Because of this, imperial dynasties. Longevity changed to Chongwu County for two years, and Shenlong regained its old name for two years.
The Yellow River is forty-five miles east of the county.
Hua Xin's Tomb, 20 miles east of the county seat.
As recorded in the above excerpt, isn't this ancient city of Boling very simple? Anyway, as mentioned above, is this chatting photography city a general term for Liaocheng and Photography City? Ancient border, recorded, Liaocheng ancient city and Shecheng are very close, not far apart, within 20 kilometers. Whether the word "Chat Pai City" refers to the scope of Fiona Fang, but history has proved that the ruins of Chat Pai City are here again, and Chat Pai City should also refer to this place, at least including this place.
Back to the ancient city of Boling (city photo): Now Wang Caigua village spans the west side of Qilihe River and is called the old city. Inherent arable land is the site of Boling ancient city, which is the earliest city photo taken. The disappearance story of this city is related to the diversion of the ancient Yellow River. According to the legend of the old man, the Yellow River often changes its course and overflows, causing people to raise the city walls around the city to prevent the water from flooding into the city when it comes. The local dialect is called-Weil; When the water season came this year, according to past experience, people in the city didn't drown the city walls every time they came, so they were careless. They didn't heighten and strengthen the city wall for waterproofing, that is, there was no weir. Who knows that this year's water potential is particularly large, and when people realize it, it is already late. Water overflowed the city wall and flooded into the city, causing the Yellow River water to accumulate sediment and other debris to flood the city. People used floating objects such as wood to escape, and when the water receded, the city had been hoarded, so there was a story of moving to Boling ancient city. In fact, there are many stories handed down from the flooded city, so I won't say much here, only to tell you that the disappearance of this city was caused by the flood of the Yellow River.
I remember it was in the late 1970s, and that place was called Old Town, and the top of the old town was the highest place. There is a cross road above, which is the only way (now the Liaoxia Highway runs through the north and south). Because of irrigation, an irrigation canal was dug. The end of the canal reaches the top of the old city, which is connected with Qili River in the east. The old man also said that it was part of the old moat. The old man looked at the bottom of the canal from the top and said it was more than two feet. Anyway, it looked scary at the time. This canal was the water source of the old city at that time, and the cultivated land around the top was irrigated by pumps. At that time, many bricks and tiles were found underground, and copper coins and bone sieves (dice) were often found. There are many bowls of ceramic fragments, many colorful and black-and-white ceramic fragments, many tiles, blue bricks and so on. It is said that someone dug up a beautiful ceramic Buddha statue when digging the ground, and it was taken away by the government at that time, saying it was a cultural relic. At that time, because of the influence of these broken bricks on cultivated land, local villagers used cars to transport some broken things back to the village and set up homesteads. This is still the case in the 1980s and 1990s. Of course, it was not a day's work, because there are too many, and it is gradually realized. At present, there are few large pieces of cultivated land on the surface, but there will be much more if it is one meter deep.
I remember that when it rained heavily and the Yellow River came, some low-lying areas in the northwest of the village and the old city were often flooded. At that time, these places were saline-alkali land, and no one cultivated them, because crops didn't like to grow and there was no harvest. These places are destined to have water! It's different now. After the efforts and transformation of some people in the village, it is now a fertile field, and the top of the old city doesn't look very high, because the silt of the Yellow River dug from the ditch for many years has raised the original road, and it doesn't look so steep. The old bridge of Qilihe River has been built with a wider and more beautiful new bridge, and the road has reached the village. The west of the village is connected with the spacious and flat Liaoxia Highway, and it takes about a quarter of an hour to drive from Liaocheng Bus Terminal to the village (it's a car ride without blocking the road!
Well, welcome friends who are interested in exploring the ruins of the ancient city, have a look and listen to the story about the ancient city of Boling. Wang Caigua Village is your destination, and you will be very happy to be here!
Please give the best answer!