At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a war broke out in the north, and a large number of people moved south, which brought advanced production technology and labor force to the south and made the economy of the south develop. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the north was at war for a long time, and the south was relatively stable, especially when a large number of people moved south, which further developed the south. During the Song Dynasty, the people in the north resisted the invasion of the surrounding ethnic minorities, and the south was relatively stable. As the saying goes, "the country is fundamental and the southeast depends on each other."
2. Some people say that the Song Dynasty was an era of relatively developed commodity economy. Please use historical facts to talk about your views.
In Song Dynasty, the agricultural economy developed rapidly, and a new atmosphere appeared in agricultural production. Instruct students to focus on self-study and understand the new characteristics of agriculture in Song Dynasty through reading.
The increase of agricultural population: the population reaches 1 100 million;
Development of agricultural production tools: raising horses;
Progress of farmland water conservancy: Qiantang River seawall;
With the improvement of farming techniques, rice cultivation has been widely promoted and gradually jumped to the top of grain output: occupying urban rice and Taihu Lake basin.
Business prosperity and overseas trade prosperity:
1, commercial prosperity in Song Dynasty:
It is pointed out that the development of commerce in Song Dynasty is mainly manifested in the rise of towns, the appearance and use of paper money and the prosperity of overseas trade.
Instruct students to focus on self-study and find out the performance of commercial prosperity in Song Dynasty through reading.
The rise of cities and towns: the rise of cities and towns is the result of commercial development, which is developed from the market;
The emergence and use of paper money: during the Northern Song Dynasty, the earliest paper money-Jiaozi appeared in Sichuan;
2. Prosperity of overseas trade in Song Dynasty;
Instruct students to focus on self-study, and find out the reasons and manifestations of foreign trade prosperity during the Song and Hai Dynasties through reading.
Reasons: the development of agriculture and handicraft industry provides material basis; The rise of neighboring nationalities forced the land transportation between Song and Central Asia to be interrupted, and it was necessary to develop trade relations with foreign countries by sea. Highly developed shipbuilding technology and navigation technology; The government's encouragement policy.
Performance: Ke Fan, Fangfang, Fan Shi and Xue Fan appeared; The emergence of important foreign trade ports; The emergence of urban shipping companies; The scope of foreign trade is wide.