In 356 BC and 350 BC, two reforms were carried out with the main content of "abandoning ore fields to open buildings, implementing the county system, rewarding farmers and fighting, and implementing the method of sitting together". After Shang Yang's political reform, Qin's economy developed, and the fighting capacity of the army continued to strengthen, and it developed into the most powerful centralized country in the late Warring States period.
The Background and Extended Data of Shang Yang Reform;
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the feudal system collapsed and centralization of authority was established. During this period, the use of iron farm tools and the gradual popularization of Niu Geng led to the original state-owned land ownership being gradually replaced by private land ownership, and two opposing classes of landlords and peasants appeared.
With the growth of economic strength, the emerging military landlord class demanded corresponding political rights, which caused changes in social order. Therefore, there are demands for political reform, the development of feudal economy and the establishment of landlord class rule. Countries have set off political reform movements, such as the Li Kui Reform of Wei State and the Wuqi Reform of Chu State.
In the early Warring States, the collapse of the well-field system and the emergence of private ownership of land, the tax reform of Qin was later than that of the other six countries, and the social and economic development was also behind the six countries of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Wei and Han. In order to strengthen the strength of Qin State and be in a favorable position in the hegemony of vassal States, Qin Xiaogong introduced talents and made efforts to reform the country. ?
The influence of Shang Yang's political reform;
Shang Yang's political reform was a successful political reform in ancient China, which made A Qin a powerful country, laid the foundation for the unification of the six countries in the future, and determined the idea of rule of law.
Shang Yang absorbed the experience of Li Kui, Wuqi and other Wei Chu legalists, and combined with the specific situation of Qin State, further developed the legalist policy, and then came from behind, and the reform achieved great results. He further broke the well field system, expanded the mu system, emphasized agriculture and restrained commerce, rewarded the production of male ploughing and female weaving, encouraged reclamation, and promoted the development of small-scale peasant economy in Qin State.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Yang Reform