Zhang Xu, a representative figure of cursive script (representative works include Four Poems and Belly Pain Stick). ); The representative figures of Lishu are Zheng Zhi and Jinnong, and the representative works are Cao Quanbei and Zhang Qianbei.
The representative figure of running script is Wang Xizhi, whose masterpiece is Preface to Lanting, the representative figures of seal script are Taishi Chuan and Li Si, and the representative figures are Shi Guwen and Qin Gonggui.
1, Yan Zhenqing
Yan Zhenqing (August 23, 709-784) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) and Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong). Is Yan Shigu V, a famous minister, calligrapher and secretary supervisor in Tang Dynasty, a grandson? [2]? Stuart is Qing's younger brother.
Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is exquisite and good at it. Chu Suiliang, a beginner, studied under Zhang Xu and got his brushwork. Its regular script is dignified and majestic, and its running script is vigorous and powerful, which has created a "Yan style" regular script and has a great influence on later generations. Together with Zhao Mengfu, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun, they are also called "four masters of regular script". Together with Liu Gongquan, they are called "Yan Liu" and "Yangu".
Most of Yan Zhenqing's works handed down from ancient times are inscriptions, and the regular script includes "Multi-Tower Induction Monument", "Magu Fairy Altar", "Portrait Monument of Dong Fangshuo", "Yan Monument" and "Yanshi Family Temple Monument". , running script, etc., as well as books such as self-written confessions and manuscripts mourning my nephew Ji Ming.
Among them, the tablet is dignified and vigorous, but the brushwork is thin, which is different from other tablets. Yan's Temple Monument is rich in calligraphy, which is one of his masterpieces in his later years. Compared with his early works, it is more vigorous and atmospheric, which is his masterpiece in his later years.
2. Zhang Xu
Zhang Xu (685? -759? ), the word Gao Bo, the word Ji Ming, was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, good at cursive writing and fond of drinking. He is called "Zhang Dian" by the world, "Wu Sizi" with Huai Su, "Wu Sizi" with He, Zhang and Bao Rong, and "drinking" with whom. His cursive script is similar to Li Bai's poems and songs.
In calligraphy, Zhang is good at observing objective things and combining objective natural images with personal subjective feelings. He not only inherits tradition, but also dares to innovate. By inheriting and innovating the calligraphy achievements of predecessors, his own weed art reached a peak in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Zhang Xu's calligraphy is rare. Mi Fei's Visit to Zhang Bao in the Northern Song Dynasty recorded Zhang Xu's pre-posting, Ru Guan's posting, yesterday's posting, procedure posting and Qing Jian's posting. And thousands of articles.
3. Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1, 32 1-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called the "Book Sage". Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province) was born, then moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) Yin Shan, and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years.
His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful.
The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".
4. Reese
Li Si (284 BC-208 BC) was born in Shangcai, Runan (now Lisilou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Henan Province). A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty.
Li Si compiled the Qin seal script. The stone tablet "Yishan" existing in Xi 'an stele forest was carved in the Song Dynasty. Most of the carved stones in the book have been destroyed, only two original stones remain.
According to legend, Li Si wrote Qin Daijin and stone carvings. Qin has seven well-known identities, among which the length of characters is often very important, and Li Si's seal script is the crystallization of unifying eight characters on the basis of Qin Yuan's seal script.
His main works are exhortation book, mountain closure and stone carving in Mount Tai, and stone carving in Langya Mountain.
5. Jinnong
Jin Nong (1687- 1763), whose real name is Mr. Dong Xin, Sinong, Jin Ji, a scholar in Qujiang, a former Buddhist, a longevity Taoist, and a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was clothed all his life. Painter in Qing Dynasty, the first of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou. Because his life has experienced three dynasties: Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, he calls himself "the old man of three dynasties".
Stay in Yangzhou overnight and sell calligraphy and painting for self-sufficiency. Curious and eager to learn, good at poetry and calligraphy. Poetry is quaint, and he is good at distinguishing. Calligraphy creates the style of flat pen, which has both open pen and official pen, and is called "lacquer book". I didn't start painting until I was fifty-three. His painting style is strange and ancient, and he is good at sketching flowers with light ink dry pen, especially painting plums.
His representative works include Huadong Calyx Opening, Air Defense Like Sprinkling, Chimonanthus Chimonanthus Opening, Jade Butterfly Clearing, Tie Xuan Sparse Flowers, Wonderful Picture of Bodhisattva, Qiongzi Waiting for a Picture, etc. He is the author of Winter Heart Poetry, Winter Heart Essay and Winter Heart Essay.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan Zhenqing
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Xu
Baidu encyclopedia-Wang Xizhi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lisi
Baidu encyclopedia-jinnong