1. Yan, whose real name is Han nationality, was born in Chenliu (now Qixian County, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. She is a famous talented woman and writer in the history of China.
Cai Wenji's father, Cai Yong, was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is a close friend and teacher of Cao Cao. Born in such a family, Cai Wenji was influenced from an early age. He is knowledgeable, capable of writing and martial arts, good at poetry and prose, and excellent in eloquence and temperament. Unfortunately, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to social unrest, Cai Wenji was exiled to the southern Xiongnu, married a leftist of the Xiongnu, and had children. Although her husband showed great affection for her, she suffered a different lifestyle in a foreign country.
Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north and read what his teacher Cai Yong taught him. Cao Cao redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money. After Moon Hee returned to Han, he remembered his two sons who stayed in Xiongnu, and Moon Hee was heartbroken. He wrote touching Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and sorrowful poems.
Among them, The Poem of Sorrow and Indignation is the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry. Poetry is "sincere and sincere, naturally written", passionate and sour, which is an integral part of Jian 'an poetry.
2. Su Hui, Lan Ruo, was born in Shiping (now Xingping, Shaanxi) before the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to Biography of Women in the Book of Jin, he was gifted at an early age. He studied calligraphy at the age of three, poetry at the age of five, painting at the age of seven, embroidery at the age of nine and brocade at the age of twelve. In her thirties, she is already a beautiful scholar.
When Su Hui/Kloc-was 0/6 years old, when he visited Asoka Temple with his father, he met teenage Tao Dou. They fell in love and later got married. Tao Dou, a military strategist, was an official before and after the Qin Dynasty. He made remarkable achievements and made many meritorious military achievements, and was promoted to be the ambassador of Qin Zhou. Because he was framed by a traitor who was jealous of talent, he was convicted and sent to quicksand (now Bailongtan Desert in Xinjiang). Su Hui and her husband cried goodbye outside the north gate of Asoka Temple. After her husband left, Su Hui thought about it day and night. She wrote a poem about missing her husband and gave it to him as a brocade book.
Xuan Ji brocade poem is a palindrome poem. It is said that only Su Hui and his wife can read it, and its literary value is extremely high. Wu Zetian of Wu Zhou prefaces it.
Su Hui is a versatile poetess. It is recorded that she wrote more than 5000 poems besides palindromes. Unfortunately, 3. Xie Daowen, a native of Yangxia, Chen County, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Taikang County, Henan Province), is the niece of Xie Anzhi, a famous Eastern Jin Dynasty star. Speaking of her husband Wang Ningzhi, I'm afraid not many people know. If her father-in-law Wang Xizhi is mentioned, I'm afraid many people don't know.
Xie Daowen was a famous poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but her works were different from other women. In ancient China, most of the poems of famous ladies were famous for their femininity and delicacy, while Xie Daowen's works were full of masculinity, easy to write, distinguished and unwilling to let a man go. "The Book of Jin" lists her as "high in charm" and "loose in expression, with the breath of the forest." Her writing style can be seen in her Fu on Mount Tai.
4. Ban Jieyu, a native of Loufan (now Ningwu, Shanxi), is the ancestor of Ban Gu. The female writers of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty are one of the female writers who are good at Ci and Fu in the history of China literature. Jieyu is not her name, because she was recruited into the palace as a teenager and named Jieyu. Later generations have always used this name, so it is impossible to verify her real name.
Ban Jieyu's talent is not much, and he is good at poetry. When he became emperor, he was elected to the palace. At first, he was a small envoy, and soon became a master, which was very popular with the emperor. Later, due to the jealousy of Zhao Yanfei, he was framed and rejected, and fell out of favor. He came uninvited and served the Queen Mother in Changxin Palace. After the death of Emperor Cheng, Ban Jieyu asked to leave the mausoleum in Emperor Cheng's mausoleum during his lifetime. Ban Jieyu lived in loneliness for five years, then died and was buried in the garden. Poet Pan commented: "Ban Jieyu is a model of ancient women's morality".
Ban Jieyu's works are many, but most of them have been lost. Among them, Self-Mourning and Mourning Songs are the most famous, which express her anguish and sadness in the palace.
5. Zuo Fen, also known as Juicy Zuo, was born in Linzi, Qi (now Zibo, Shandong), a female writer and poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, and the elder sister of Zuo Si, a famous writer.
Zuo Fen is not very studious, but good at writing. Sima Yan, the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, heard that Zuo Fen was very talented, so he put it in the harem and worshipped it as a gift, followed by a noble lady, the so-called Zuo Fei, that is, Jiufei. The Book of Jin, Biography of Empresses, has his biography. Zuo Fen is often admired by emperors and ministers because of her superior ability and political integrity, which makes harem beauties jealous. Despite constant slander, vain Sima Yan made her a noble princess.
Zuo Fen is arrogant and self-disciplined. Unlike other concubines, she likes to show off and be jealous. In the Book of Jin, she is called "an ugly girl who often lives in a humble room".
Most of Zuo Fen's works are written at the request of imperial edict, and the words are very beautiful. Miscellaneous Poems is one of his representative works, with novel ideas and rich feelings, which is an excellent work of ancient Chinese poetry.
6. Bao, a native of Donghai (now Tancheng, Shandong Province) in the Southern Dynasties, was a poetess and the younger sister of Bao Zhao. There are few historical records about her life, so there are different opinions about her native place. Some people say Lianshui people, others say Guanyun people. In fact, they were from Tancheng, Shandong Province, and later moved to Jiankang.
Zhong Rong, a poetic theorist in the Liang Dynasty, believed that only Bao and Han could write poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Song and Qi Dynasties. Zhong Rong's evaluation package: "Hui Ling's songs and poems are often ingenious." Antique is the best, but Hundred Wishes is obscene.
Bao once published Xiang Ming Ji, but now it has been lost, with only six poems and seven poems left.
Because of Bao's different living environment and limited vision, her poems don't have much profound social content except leaving thoughts and not hating. However, her poems are innovative, ingenious and pure, which are still worth learning from later generations.
7. Xue Tao was born in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) in the middle Tang Dynasty. She is very beautiful, Minhui, 8 years old, very poetic and versatile, and became famous for a while.
Xue Yun, the father of Xue Pan, entered Shu as an official. After his death, his wife and daughter lived in Shu. During the reign of Dezong Zhenyuan, Ren Jian Nanxichuan made Wei Gao order him to write poems and drink, and then he entered Le Shu. Wei Gao once asked the court to grant him the title of secretary-provincial proofreader, which failed to come true, but people often called it "school book for girls", and it was from her that Song Ji was later called "school book".
Xue Tao and famous poets at that time, such as Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu, Zhang Hu, etc. There have been paid exchanges. Living in Huanhuaxi, he made his own small pink stationery to write poems. Later generations copied it and called it "Xue". In her later years, she disguised as a Taoist woman, built a poetry building in Bijifang and spent her later years in a quiet life.
Among the female poets in the Tang Dynasty, Xue Tao and He Yu are the most famous. Xue Tao's poems are good at using clear words and beautiful sentences, and many of his works have certain ideological depth. This is rare among women in feudal times, especially geisha like her. His works Farewell to Friends and Ten Parting Poems are the most famous.
8. Li Qingzhao,no. Yi An Jushi, was born in Jinan (Jinan, Shandong) in the Southern Song Dynasty. She is an outstanding female writer with graceful words, and she is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji. His father, Li, was born in Licheng, Northern Song Dynasty, a famous scholar and essayist in Qilu. Mother Wang knows books and writes well. Zhao Mingcheng is the son of official assistant minister Tingzhi Zhao.
Li Qingzhao lived a comfortable life in her early years, was proficient in music and temperament, inherited her family studies in her early years and became famous earlier. After their marriage, they worked with Zhao Mingcheng to sort out the inscriptions on calligraphy and painting, and compiled the records of the inscriptions. After the fall of the Central Plains, she went south with her husband and lived a wandering and miserable life. Ming Cheng died of illness, and the situation was even more lonely. Most of his words are about acacia, and he feels that his life experience has declined. The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci. It is called "one pronoun family" and enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature.
9. Zhu, also known as a recluse. There have always been different opinions about his native place and life experience. In Sikuquanshu, he was designated as "Haining in Central Zhejiang" and "Qiantang in Zhejiang (now Hangzhou in Zhejiang)". She was born in Anhui (now Shexian County, Anhui Province) and is said to be Zhu's niece.
Zhu was born in an official family, and his father was an official in western Zhejiang, and his family was well-off. Young Ying Hui, knowledgeable and knowledgeable, can write and draw, and is proficient in melody, especially in poetry. Known as a talented woman. According to legend, because my parents were in charge, I married a grammar clerk. Because of different interests, his married life was very unsatisfactory, and he died of depression. His tomb is in Wu Qingzhi, Hangzhou.
According to legend, Zhu's works were burned by his parents, and later generations compiled them into Heartbroken Collection. Most of his poems describe his personal love life. The early style of writing was clear, the words were beautiful and graceful, and the feelings were lingering. In his later years, he was sad and depressed, with a lot of bitterness, and he became sentimental. Later generations called him a "red poet", and his works made great artistic achievements.
10. Qiu Jin, formerly known as Qiu Guijin, has a clear word and competes for words; No, Wu Dan, neither. The woman who built the lake. Originally from Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing), he was born in Xiamen, Fujian.
Qiu Jin is a personality hero, who studies literature, martial arts and likes men's wear. She despised feudal ethics and advocated equality between men and women, and often used Mulan and Qin Liangyu as metaphors. At home and abroad at that time, although she was a mother, she resolutely broke through the shackles of feudal families and went to Japan to study at her own expense, first in a Japanese workshop and then in Qingshan Practical Girls' School.
During his stay in Japan, Qiu Jin took an active part in the revolutionary activities of students studying in Japan, initiated a love meeting with Chen Xiefen, organized a ten-member meeting with Liu Daoyi and others, founded a vernacular newspaper, and participated in the Hong Men Heaven and Earth Society. He was named as a "white paper fan" (strategist). Guangxu returned to China in thirty-one years. In spring and summer, Xu Xilin introduced him to the Guangfu Association. In July, he went to Japan, joined the League, and was promoted to be a member of the Council and a member of the Zhejiang delegation. The following year, he returned to China and founded China College in Shanghai. Soon, she taught at Xunxi Girls' School. In autumn and winter of the same year, in order to raise funds for China Women's Daily, I went back to Lotus Leaf's husband's house, took a sum of money from his husband's house, bid farewell to my family, and broke off family relations.
In the thirty-third year of Guangxu, Qiu Jin took over as the inspector of Datong School. Soon, Xu Xilin and I will split up and prepare to hold activities in both Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. Contact the Zhejiang-Shanghai Army and the Party, organize the Guangfu Army, and take Xu Xilin as the leader and take the lead. Plans to rebel in Zhejiang and Anhui at the same time on July 6. July 13 was arrested for leaking secrets in Datong School. July 15 died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, his friends moved his body to Xiqiao Bridge in West Lake, Hangzhou. Due to the forced relocation of the Qing court, his son Wang Yuande moved his tomb to Zhaoshan, Xiangtan in the autumn of the first year of Xuantong. 19 12 years, Hunan people built the Qiu Jin Martyrs' Temple in Changsha, and Hunan and Zhejiang provinces agreed to send their bodies to Zhejiang and rebury the original cemetery of West Lake. Later generations compiled Qiu Jin Collection. His works include Feeling Anger and Feeling Time.