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What happened in Guizhou in the seventh year of Xianfeng?
(1) Eighty-one years ago, on November 14th, the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1857), Ye, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, refused the British troops to enter the city, so the British troops attacked Guangzhou and took Chen as a prisoner. On 22nd of the same month, General Fengtian of Guangzhou, Governor of Guangdong, Du Tongshuang, Shuang Ling, Guan Jianheng Qi, Minister Jiang and Minister Zhou Qibin reported the battle chronicle for the first time. (In December of the same year, Guangdong gentry suggested He Jingfu and Hunan Governor Luo's report, all of which were detailed in volume 17 of Xianfengchao's Westernization Preparation. ) See the article "Changes of Leaves in Hanyang, Guangzhou" by Wuxi Xue Fucheng (for details, see the volume "The Sequel of Yong 'an Anthology"). See also Draft of Qing History and Biography of Ye. However, if it is an official book, it must be concealed; Or the notes of mainlanders are very vague. Don't trust history, but insist that the words of villages and alleys be true based on the knowledge of the elders in central Guangdong. This article was sent by a friend in Guangdong, and it is said that it was sent by an old commentator thirty years ago. I made a systematic record of it, especially for sorting it out. I took it as an example in my miscellaneous notes, but I still said "Cantonese", which shows that I dare not plunder the beauty. When Grain Rain grabbed this article, all kinds of feelings floated in his mind. First of all, the evasion of responsibility by the elderly is the cause of the disaster. Second, Chen's fatuity and arrogance stimulated the incident. Third, it doesn't matter that a foreigner is a city. The imperial edict of the Qing court repeatedly stated that Guangdong people committed crimes in Sanyuanli (the 21st year of Qing Daoguang, Gregorian calendar 184 1 year), and it was not too much to be xenophobic for a while. Fourth, the beginning is strong and the end is afraid. Unable to support after violent oppression, the defense is incomplete. Fifth, traitors are varied and poorly conceived. This is the weakness of the nation. Up to now, the national disaster has been profound, even for a long time, and the fallacy has spread. I still feel that 80 years have passed and there are some things to prove. Yes, this is the saddest and most terrible.

Tracing back to the end of the Opium War, in July of the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), the peace talks ended and the Jiangning Treaty was concluded, in which the second paragraph opened five ports (Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Ningbo and Shanghai) for trade. So anywhere in Shanghai and Ningbo, you can listen to foreigners without any restrictions. However, Guangdong people are tough, and it is strict to prohibit sea passengers from entering the city. Those who live outside the city and exchange markets with the British are far away from the Gan family. It is said that in the third year of Yongzheng, the British came to Guangdong for the first time and sought mutual market with black lead, money, feather satin, Doro and Gigi. In the next few days, they kept in touch from time to time. In the fourteenth year of Jiaqing, local officials began to clarify the articles of association of the mutual market. At that time, the British lived in the famous Yiting (adjacent to Thirteen Foreign Firms), which was not far from the city. It would be a pity to cross it. Since 23 years, Jane Ying (the chief plenipotentiary who signed the Jiangning Peace Treaty) sent people to Guangdong to deal with the aftermath, and the British side believed it. In twenty-four years, Jian was transferred to Guangdong. The following summer, Fujian Province was allowed to enter the city again, and the British side resumed its application, which was discussed before. But it has not been allowed yet. In that year 10, during the handover of Zhoushan, Mao went to Hong Kong to negotiate with the British side, which was greatly embarrassed and allowed him to enter the city and return Zhoushan in exchange. Although there is no express permission for cases and contracts, they are all generated by themselves, without exception. But Cantonese people insist on a habit, and the case is really difficult. However, a few days later, someone roared at the case of Fu Souying in Guangzhou, which made people angry. The British did not hesitate to return Zhoushan, but only temporarily entered the city, keeping the unsolved case and attaching it to the exchange of letters, which was also allowed by Mao. In the autumn and winter of 26 years and the new period of 27 years, three things happened one after another. First, two Englishmen entered the city privately, were beaten by residents and sent out by officers and men, but they did not die. Secondly, the British want to build an overpass on the middle wall between the villa and the foreign building, so that they can pass through the roof and residents can get off to stop it. Thirdly, some British people visited Foshan Town one day, and many people gathered in the town, throwing stones at them and rescuing officers and men. No injuries were caused. Using this as an excuse, the British side launched two steamboats and more than 20 rowing boats, with more than a thousand soldiers inside, trying their best to station in coastal fortresses and destroy positions. On February 18, they arrived at Shisanhang Wharf in Hesheng and Wanbo, threatening to go to Foshan Town to catch the murderer themselves, and called on the governor and met with various types. On the other hand, the people of Guangdong are furious and gather tens of thousands of people to seek resistance. I was unprepared in advance, and I met with officials at night, and I was at a loss. Only the revolutionary Huang (Huang Xian was appointed Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi) did not take people's arrogance for granted, but ignored Chen's westernization, saying that "if you want to smooth foreign aggression, you should first guard against internal change". Guangdong people scoffed at their flattery and were greatly dissatisfied with it, which was repeatedly disintegrated. At the end of 26, I was sent by my senior because of the case, so I still stayed in Guangdong. Zhao Changling (zhaowei has been transferred from the company) is a close friend of Qian Xuesen, and he has been accompanying Qian Xuesen in handling the peace treaty for the past year. Chen Naimei said to Zhu: "If the British put forward various proposals, I am afraid it will be difficult to refuse their invitation to go to town. It's best to bring everything else up, but entering the city will be delayed for two years. In the past two years, the public will call early and stay out of it. " This is natural. As a university student, Gai Shi was ordered by Xie Bian to try to go to Beijing to handle affairs. The next day, Jane took Tong, Chang Ling and Fan Shicheng to see British officials. That is, it is allowed to ask for important items such as renting land to build houses and making troubles in Foshan Town. If you want to enter the city, you will be delayed for two years. The British felt that everything was ready. Although they had not yet entered the city, they had a definite date and made up again. At that time, Chen Ming had been appointed as the political envoy of Guangdong and Guangxi, but his heart was unnatural and his power did not belong to him, so he had no choice. In twenty-eight years, Zhai invited himself to make a pilgrimage and stayed in Beijing to handle affairs. If Huang and Zhao plan, he will stay out of it. Unexpectedly, in the last ten years, the British army was trapped in the battle of Guangzhou, and the files of government departments were checked and translated. It was very disgusting to find that many chapters played that day were concealed. It is the husband who loses power and flatters foreigners and turns into contempt for foreigners. At that time (the eighth year of Xianfeng), the allied forces invaded Tianjin, contending for changing the contract, and Qi was ordered to go to Tianjin to reach an agreement with Hua Shana. As soon as he arrived in Tianjin, he asked to see the British, but the British refused to see him. Before giving an order, he stumbled back to Tongzhou, arguing that Wang had disintegrated and committed suicide. So did the old man. Zhao Changling borrowed the case of twenty-seven years and was recommended to be reinstated as an official. He went to Shaanxi as governor for seven years and began to return to illness, but Huang gave up his life. Fortunately and unfortunately.