Xu Cuiping, an official of Xu Tianguan, committed adultery with his cousin Yang Hong. For a long time, she threw a snake and killed her husband Zhang Lu. The just Qing Liu witnessed all this. Liu Yong went to Dalang Temple in a cool sand sedan chair, and Xu Cuiping went to Zhang Lu's funeral. Unexpectedly, the coffin rope was broken, so he stopped the coffin in the street, and the white stubble coffin blocked Liu Yong's way.
Liu Yong got off the bus to check. By observing Xu Cuiping's clothes and face, he found that Zhang Lu was wronged when he died. He robbed the coffin from the street and took Xu Cuiping back to the yamen. Extended data:
Liu Yong's trip to Nanjing can be said to be a play with two historical materials. Historically, Liu Yong was indeed a scholar who worked for 16 years, worked as an official and minister, and worked as a scholar at the University of Tiirenge.
Indeed, he was an official in Nanjing. In the thirty-fourth year of Qianlong (1769), Liu Yong, aged 5 1 year, was awarded the magistrate of Jiangning. Because he was an honest official, his deeds were widely circulated among the people, and later he was written, processed and adapted into a drama by literati.
Liu Yong was born in a noble family and his ancestors were all scholars. His father, Liu Tongxun, was an official and a great official, which won the trust of Emperor Qianlong. Therefore, Liu Yong's official career has a deep family origin.
Liu Yong has been an official for more than 50 years, and his career has been ups and downs. When he reached the highest position, he was a great scholar in Tijen Pavilion. Generally speaking, he was honest and clean, inherited the mantle of his father Liu Tongxun, and became an important minister in Qianlong and Jiaqing periods. Liu Yong is not only a politician, but also a famous calligrapher and master of calligraphy. He is known as one of the four great calligraphers in the Qing Dynasty (the other three are Prince Cheng, Weng Fanggang and).
In the Qing Dynasty, Xu Ke praised Liu Yong: "Wenqing calligraphy is comparable to the voice of Huang Zhong and Lu Da, the instrument of clearing the hall and clearing the hall, and it has been promoted to the crown of a generation of calligraphers. Gai combined the calligraphy of past dynasties and formed his own family.
The so-called golden voice and jade, the success of the cluster is also great. Since I entered the Ci Academy, I have been on the stage, and my constitution has changed repeatedly and is mysterious. "
Liu Yong is a talented and creative calligrapher, who studies the ancient times without sticking to the rules. Liu Yong's calligraphy is characterized by strong ink, vigorous and unique.
Liu Yong's books are especially good at small letters. Later generations are full of praise for his short stories, including not only the testimony of Zhong You, Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing and Su Shi, but also the style of short stories in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Legend of "Luoguo": Liu Yong, Ji Yun and Xiaoshenyang are also called the three main halls in Qianlong period. According to legend, he is smart and capable as an official and is called "Liu" among the people.
However, there is no conclusive historical research on whether Liu Yong was really a trap and whether he ever won the lottery. According to some notes, Liu Yong was a scholar in the 16th year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (175 1). It is said that in those days, the top ten imperial examinations were handed over to Emperor Qianlong, and Liu Yong was ranked first, but Qianlong wanted to promote a civilian talent.
Liu Yong was demoted because of his family background, and missed out on the champion. Since then, there have been rumors among the people that Liu Yong is very tall, devoted to reading and writing all the year round, and his back looks a little camel, so he has the saying of "Liu".
It is also pointed out in historical materials that Emperor Jiaqing once called Liu Yong "Liu Tuozi", which became the source of "Liu Luoguo". However, Liu Yong was an 80-year-old man at that time, and some hunchbacks were understandable, which could not be evidence that Liu Yong was a "trap".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Yong goes to Nanjing.
2. List the history and historical facts that happened in Nanjing and find some in Baidu Encyclopedia:? Wtp=tt There is a lot of relevant knowledge in it, so I won't list them one by one. Take a look for yourself ... 5. History of Nanjing (1) Stone Town During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Nanjing was located in the "Wutou Chuwei" and was the seat of the Metallurgical City of Wu State.
In 472 BC, after the King of Yue Jian destroyed Wu, the King of Yue built Yuecheng on the Qinhuai River, which was the earliest ancient city in Nanjing. In 306 BC, Yue was destroyed, Wu's hometown was taken, a city was built on the rocky mountain, and Jinling City was set up. The site is in this stone city, that is, between Caochangmen and Qingliangmen in the west of Nanjing.
In 223 BC, Qin destroyed Chu, and in 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang made an east tour and changed Jinling to Moling to show his condemnation. In the early Han Dynasty, Moling was the fief of Han Xin, the king of Chu, and Liu Bi, the king of Wu.
128 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established his son as Danyanghou, Liu Xu as Huhou and Moling Hou. (2) The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties 195, Sun Ce crossed the river and occupied Danyang, Jiangcheng, Hushu, Moling and other counties.
Around 208 years ago, Zhuge Liang sent messengers to Jiangdong to observe the beautiful scenery of Nanjing's mountains and rivers, and made a famous comment that "Zhong Pan, Shi Hu resides". 2 1 1 year, Sun Quan listened to Zhang Hong, a counselor, and moved from Jingkou to Moling, renamed Jianye.
In 229, the rising sun was the capital of Nanjing, starting from Wuchang. Wushitoucheng site is located between Caochangmen and Qingliangmen in the west of Nanjing.
In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu, and the reconstruction industry was Jianye. Later, in order to avoid the Jin emperor Sima Ye, it was renamed Jiankang.
Si Marui, the king of Langtong, crossed the south, based on health. In 3 17, Si Marui acceded to the throne, which was the capital of Jiankang for the formal establishment of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty.
In 420, in order to build health for Song Wudi and Song Liguo, Emperor Wu of Song proclaimed himself emperor. In 479, Xiao Daocheng proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Song Dynasty, for the sake of Qi State, Qi State and Du Health.
In 502, he proclaimed himself Emperor Liang and Jian Kang. In 557, Chen Baxian proclaimed himself emperor for Chen Wudi, Chen Liguo and Jiankang.
Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen were also called the Six Dynasties, so Nanjing was called the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Today, Nanjing Library retains the ruins of Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties.
Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties was the largest city in the world at that time with a population of one million. Developed economy and prosperous culture have preserved the ancient Chinese culture in the south of the Yangtze River.
(3) to prepare for 589, the sui dynasty destroyed Chen. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ordered the leveling of Jiankang City, taking Shitou Town as Jiangzhou capital, and Yang Di changed it to Danyang County.
Since then, the rulers of Sui and Tang Dynasties have successively adopted the strategy of restraining Nanjing, moved Yangzhou administrative office from Jinling to Guangling, and once cancelled the establishment of Nanjing State. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Du and Fu owned the rebels to occupy Danyang County, surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and changed Danyang into a naturalized place in the Tang Dynasty.
Du was detained when he entered the DPRK, and Fu Gongyou rebelled and established the Song regime. Jiangnan, Tang Ping, is a rising country.
In 758, the famous calligrapher Yan Zhenqing was appointed as the secretariat of Shengzhou. The following year, he set up a monument for the release pool of Wulongtan, and the site has been up to now. Li Bai lived in Shengzhou in his later years and died in Dangtu, southwest of Nanjing in 762.
In 783, due to the rebellion of the buffer region, Tang Dezong intended to move the capital, and Han Kun, the town navy division, rebuilt Jinling, but failed. Zifeng Tower, the tallest building in Jiangsu, is 450 meters high. It was built by the fifth generation Yang Wu, and Jinling was rebuilt as the western capital.
In 937, Xu Zhimo (Li Bian) replaced Wu, founded the country in Nantang, made Jinling its capital, and changed Jinling House to jiangning house. In 975, the Northern Song Dynasty destroyed the Southern Tang Dynasty, and jiangning house was promoted to the state.
10 18 years, with Zhao Huizi (later renamed), he became the crown prince and was promoted to jiangning house. Zhao Zhen acceded to the throne for Song Renzong.
Jiangning is a prosperous place, and trusted ministers (such as Bao Zheng) are often the prefects of Jiangning. Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi went to Jiangning twice to serve as the prefect and presided over the political reform.
1 120 years, Fang La fought against the Song Dynasty, but failed to seize Jiangning from the north and control Jiangnan, leading to ultimate failure. 1 127, Song Gaozong acceded to the throne, accepted the suggestion of the hawkish Li Gang, and changed jiangning house to Jiankang House as the east capital.
Shortly after the nomads from the south, the emperor fled south and arrived in Hangzhou. 1 137, at the insistence of Yue Fei and others, Song Gaozong returned to Hangdu Jiankang again.
1 138, Song Gaozong once again fled to Hangzhou as the capital of "Xiu De, regardless of risks", and officially established its capital, changing Hangzhou to Lin 'an Prefecture. Jiankang House is the capital.
1275, Yuan Bing went south and took Jiankang House as Jiankang Road. 1329 Kang Road was rebuilt as a road.
(4) Nanjing Guangfu 1356, Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Qing Ji and changed Qing Ji Road to Yingtianfu. As a base, Zhu Yuanzhang called himself Wu Guogong. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself in Yingtian, with the title of Ming Taizu.
Yingtianfu is the capital of Nanjing, and Kaifeng is the capital of Beijing. /kloc-stopped in Beijing in 0/378 and changed Nanjing as the capital.
1386, the capital city wall was completed. Nanjing was expanded on the basis of the old city of Qing Ji Road in Yuan Dynasty.
The city consists of three parts, namely, the old city, the palace area and the garrison area. The latter two are extensions of the early Ming Dynasty.
A masonry wall with a length of 33.68 kilometers was built around these three areas, which is now the Ming wall of Nanjing. It is the largest city wall in the world (followed by Paris; In China, followed by Beijing).
The wall foundation of Nanjing City Wall is paved with stone strips, and the wall is made of 10cm * 20cm * 40cm bricks, and filled with mixed soil. The bricks used were fired in 25 counties along the Yangtze River/Kloc-0, and then transported to Nanjing for use. The names of production officials, potters and servants are printed on each brick, and the strict quality responsibility system can be imagined. Thirteen gates were built along the city wall, and towers were built on the gates.
1403, the capital of Ming Chengzu was Beiping. /kloc-at the end of 0/420, Ming moved its capital to Beijing with its capital in Nanjing.
1644, Emperor Chongzhen hanged Jingshan Park, and Beijing was trapped. Axe King and Zhu Yousong acceded to the throne in Nanjing.
1645, the Qing army conquered Nanjing. Change South Zhili to jiangnan province, and Yingtianfu to jiangning house.
1649, Jiangning established the Governor of Liangjiang. 1853, the Taiping army conquered Jiangning and changed Jiangning to Tianjing, thinking that it was the capital.
1864, the Qing army conquered Tianjing, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom perished. (5) The capital of the Republic of China is 19 12. In Nanjing, Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president of the Republic of China, with Nanjing as the capital.
Soon, Yuan Shikai usurped the presidency. 1927, the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Nanjing.
Soon, the Nanjing National Government was established. (VI) Newborn Nanjing1949 On April 24th, the people of China occupied Nanjing and founded the Nanjing People.
After 1949, Nanjing was first a municipality directly under the central government. 1952, Jiangsu province was restored, and Nanjing was reduced to a provincial city and became Jiangsu.
List the history and historical facts that happened in Nanjing, and find some in Baidu Encyclopedia:? Wtp=tt There is a lot of relevant knowledge in it, so I won't list them one by one. Take a look for yourself ... 5. History of Nanjing (1) Stone Town During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Nanjing was located in the "Wutou Chuwei" and was the seat of the Metallurgical City of Wu State.
In 472 BC, after the King of Yue Jian destroyed Wu, the King of Yue built Yuecheng on the Qinhuai River, which was the earliest ancient city in Nanjing. In 306 BC, Yue was destroyed, Wu's hometown was taken, a city was built on the rocky mountain, and Jinling City was set up. The site is in this stone city, that is, between Caochangmen and Qingliangmen in the west of Nanjing.
In 223 BC, Qin destroyed Chu, and in 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang made an east tour and changed Jinling to Moling to show his condemnation. In the early Han Dynasty, Moling was the fief of Han Xin, the king of Chu, and Liu Bi, the king of Wu.
128 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established his son as Danyanghou, Liu Xu as Huhou and Moling Hou. (2) The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties 195, Sun Ce crossed the river and occupied Danyang, Jiangcheng, Hushu, Moling and other counties.
Around 208 years ago, Zhuge Liang sent messengers to Jiangdong to observe the beautiful scenery of Nanjing's mountains and rivers, and made a famous comment that "Zhong Pan, Shi Hu resides". 2 1 1 year, Sun Quan listened to Zhang Hong, a counselor, and moved from Jingkou to Moling, renamed Jianye.
In 229, the rising sun was the capital of Nanjing, starting from Wuchang. Wushitoucheng site is located between Caochangmen and Qingliangmen in the west of Nanjing.
In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu, and the reconstruction industry was Jianye. Later, in order to avoid the Jin emperor Sima Ye, it was renamed Jiankang.
Si Marui, the king of Langtong, crossed the south, based on health. In 3 17, Si Marui acceded to the throne, which was the capital of Jiankang for the formal establishment of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty.
In 420, in order to build health for Song Wudi and Song Liguo, Emperor Wu of Song proclaimed himself emperor. In 479, Xiao Daocheng proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Song Dynasty, for the sake of Qi State, Qi State and Du Health.
In 502, he proclaimed himself Emperor Liang and Jian Kang. In 557, Chen Baxian proclaimed himself emperor for Chen Wudi, Chen Liguo and Jiankang.
Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen were also called the Six Dynasties, so Nanjing was called the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Today, Nanjing Library retains the ruins of Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties.
Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties was the largest city in the world at that time with a population of one million. Developed economy and prosperous culture have preserved the ancient Jiangnan culture in China.
(3) to prepare for 589, the sui dynasty destroyed Chen. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ordered the leveling of Jiankang City, taking Shitou Town as Jiangzhou capital, and Yang Di changed it to Danyang County.
Since then, the rulers of Sui and Tang Dynasties have successively adopted the strategy of restraining Nanjing, moved Yangzhou administrative office from Jinling to Guangling, and once cancelled the establishment of Nanjing State. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Du and Fu owned the rebels to occupy Danyang County, surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and changed Danyang into a naturalized place in the Tang Dynasty.
Du was detained when he entered the DPRK, and Fu Gongyou rebelled and established the Song regime. Jiangnan, Tang Ping, is a rising country.
In 758, the famous calligrapher Yan Zhenqing was appointed as the secretariat of Shengzhou. The following year, he set up a monument for the release pool of Wulongtan, and the site has been up to now. Li Bai lived in Shengzhou in his later years and died in Dangtu, southwest of Nanjing in 762.
In 783, due to the rebellion of the buffer region, Tang Dezong intended to move the capital, and Han Kun, the town navy division, rebuilt Jinling, but failed. Zifeng Tower, the tallest building in Jiangsu, is 450 meters high. It was built by the fifth generation Yang Wu, and Jinling was rebuilt as the western capital.
In 937, Xu Zhimo (Li Bian) replaced Wu, founded the country in Nantang, made Jinling its capital, and changed Jinling House to jiangning house. In 975, the Northern Song Dynasty destroyed the Southern Tang Dynasty, and jiangning house was promoted to the state.
10 18 years, with Zhao Huizi (later renamed), he became the crown prince and was promoted to jiangning house. Zhao Zhen acceded to the throne for Song Renzong.
Jiangning is a prosperous place, and trusted ministers (such as Bao Zheng) are often the prefects of Jiangning. Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi went to Jiangning twice to serve as the prefect and presided over the political reform.
1 120 years, Fang La fought against the Song Dynasty, but failed to seize Jiangning from the north and control Jiangnan, leading to ultimate failure. 1 127, Song Gaozong acceded to the throne, accepted the suggestion of the hawkish Li Gang, and changed jiangning house to Jiankang House as the east capital.
Shortly after the nomads from the south, the emperor fled south and arrived in Hangzhou. 1 137, at the insistence of Yue Fei and others, Song Gaozong returned to Hangdu Jiankang again.
1 138, Song Gaozong once again fled to Hangzhou as the capital of "Xiu De, regardless of risks", and officially established its capital, changing Hangzhou to Lin 'an Prefecture. Jiankang House is the capital.
1275, Yuan Bing went south and took Jiankang House as Jiankang Road. 1329 Kang Road was rebuilt as a road.
(4) Nanjing Guangfu 1356, Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Qing Ji and changed Qing Ji Road to Yingtianfu. As a base, Zhu Yuanzhang called himself Wu Guogong. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself in Yingtian, with the title of Ming Taizu.
Yingtianfu is the capital of Nanjing, and Kaifeng is the capital of Beijing. /kloc-stopped in Beijing in 0/378 and changed Nanjing as the capital.
1386, the capital city wall was completed. Nanjing was expanded on the basis of the old city of Qing Ji Road in Yuan Dynasty.
The city consists of three parts, namely, the old city, the palace area and the garrison area. The latter two are extensions of the early Ming Dynasty.
A masonry wall with a length of 33.68 kilometers was built around these three areas, which is now the Ming wall of Nanjing. It is the largest city wall in the world (followed by Paris; In China, followed by Beijing).
The wall foundation of Nanjing City Wall is paved with stone strips, and the wall is made of 10cm * 20cm * 40cm bricks, and filled with mixed soil. The bricks used were fired in 25 counties along the Yangtze River/Kloc-0, and then transported to Nanjing for use. The names of production officials, potters and servants are printed on each brick, and the strict quality responsibility system can be imagined. Thirteen gates were built along the city wall, and towers were built on the gates.
1403, the capital of Ming Chengzu was Beiping. /kloc-at the end of 0/420, Ming moved its capital to Beijing with its capital in Nanjing.
1644, Emperor Chongzhen hanged Jingshan Park, and Beijing was trapped. Axe King and Zhu Yousong acceded to the throne in Nanjing.
1645, the Qing army conquered Nanjing. Change South Zhili to jiangnan province, and Yingtianfu to jiangning house.
1649, Jiangning established the Governor of Liangjiang. 1853, the Taiping army conquered Jiangning and changed Jiangning to Tianjing, thinking that it was the capital.
1864, the Qing army conquered Tianjing, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom perished. (5) The capital of the Republic of China is 19 12. In Nanjing, Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president of the Republic of China, with Nanjing as the capital.
Soon, Yuan Shikai usurped the presidency. 1927, the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Nanjing.
Soon, the Nanjing National Government was established. (VI) Newborn Nanjing1949 On April 24th, the people of China occupied Nanjing and founded the Nanjing People.
After 1949, Nanjing was first a municipality directly under the central government. 1952, Jiangsu Province was restored, and Nanjing was reduced to a provincial city and became the capital of Jiangsu Province.
4. Seeking Liu Yong's Story in Nanjing The Henan opera Liu Yong's Story in Nanjing, also known as Gong Liu Case, is popular in eastern Henan, southwestern Shandong, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu. Historically, Liu Yong was indeed a native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province. In the sixteenth year of Qianlong, he was a scholar, an official minister, and a university student in Tijen Pavilion.
In the thirty-fourth year of Qianlong (1769), Liu Yong, aged 5 1 year, was awarded the magistrate of Jiangning. Liu Yong, a Henan opera, is divided into five parts: Fu Taishi, Fu Xiguan, Fu Nanjing, Hui Governor and Shuang Kaifu.
Synopsis: 1. Master Qi in Liu Yong's Down to Nanjing tells the story of Liu Yong's 30-year-old father, Liu Tongxun, the prime minister of the dynasty, who returned to the DPRK after completing the Yellow River. Lu Yu in Liangxiang County was taken away by local bullies Jin Ping and Yin Ping. After hearing about their experiences, Liu Tongxun received a complaint as an adopted daughter, but was put in prison by a faint official. Two women went to Beijing to seek redress from Liu Yong. He was demoted to the government by the surname Yeluhong, and later discovered by Liu Yong, which angered Yeluhong.
Second, "Liu Nanjing" was smashed by Liu Yong because of his surname Yeluhong. Ye, the daughter of Ye Luhong, the empress of Nishimiya, sued Liu Yong to avenge her father. When Qianlong heard about it, he beat Liu Yong into the hinge palace. Ten senior officials went to Jin Dian to protect Liu Yong, but Qianlong didn't allow them. Nine-year-old Guo Ying also went to Jin Dian and hit Qianlong with a Zijin hammer. Qianlong was helpless, so he let Liu Yong go and ordered Liu Yong to make amends in the West Palace.
Ye's brother and his plan are to harm Liu Yong with poisoned wine. After Liu Yong went to Nishinomiya, he drank the poisoned wine and fell into a coma, but was rescued by Guo Ying. Ye went to the golden palace to accuse Liu Yong of drunkenness and trouble in the West Palace. Gan Long and Guo Tai went to the West Palace to look for Liu Yong, but they didn't find Liu Yong. Because Ye Fengying poisoned Liu Yong, Liu Yong became angry and killed Ye Fengying, the queen of Nishimiya.
In a rage, Qianlong reduced Liu Yong to jiangning house. Third, Liu Yong went to Nanjing Liu Yong, a native of Nanjing, who was expelled from Beijing by Qianlong and arrived in Nanjing in a low-key manner.
Xu Cuiping of Xu Tianguan committed adultery with her cousin Yang Hong. For a long time, she threw a snake and killed her husband Zhang Lu, which happened to be seen by the righteous Qing Liu. Liu Yong went to Dalang Temple in a cool sand sedan chair, and Xu Cuiping went to Zhang Lu's funeral. Unexpectedly, the coffin rope was broken, so he stopped the coffin in the street, and the white stubble coffin blocked Liu Yong's way.
Liu Yong got off the bus to see, and through his senses and faces, he determined that Zhang Lu had been wronged when he died. He robbed the coffin from the street and took Xu Cuiping back to the yamen. Fourth, Liu Yong went to the governor of Nanjing, Liu Yong, to interrogate Xu Cuiping in court. Xu Cuiping would rather die than recruit, and the reputation of the Xu family made a big fuss in court.
Xu Bagong asked Liu Yong why he robbed the official. Liuyong thought that the deceased had a grievance, and examined the body when he opened the coffin, but no trauma was found. Yang Hong tried to kill Liu Yong with his sword, but Xu Bagong stopped him. After telling Yang Hong the truth, he went to the Governor's Office to sue Liu Yong. Governor Gao Juncheng went to jiangning house for the second time, and the licensing officer and licensing officer wanted to go to Ma Jin, and Liu Yong beat them up. Liu Yong disguised himself neatly in jiangning house and went to see the governor. Governor Gao Juncheng knelt down and begged for mercy. Three thousand-year-old Liu Yong has been to Nanjing.
Fifth, the double opening of Liu Nanjing Liu Yong made an unannounced visit to the mother and son to learn from the scriptures and became brothers. Long Guotai went to Nanjing. Xu Tianguan told Xu Cuiping that jiangning house was Liu Yong for three thousand years, and asked Xu Cuiping to ask Guotai.
Xu Cuiping, who came to the thirteenth hearing, pleaded with Mrs. Guo, who asked him to plead with Liu Yong. Liu Yong was impartial and insisted on investigating the case, but Xu Cuiping still refused to confess. Later, Qing Liu testified in court and revealed the truth, and Liu Yong angered Xu Cuiping.
Unit 1: The evolution of the mainstream thought of Ch