A dynasty has its own literature, and a dynasty has its own aesthetics. For example, girls nowadays prefer small fresh meat. But in fact, I like small fresh meat not only in contemporary times. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people liked good-looking teenagers, and their enthusiasm was no less than that of current fans.
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a man named Yu, but the court was overthrown because of the stone incident. So Wen Zhongwu and I wanted to see Tao Kan together. Tao Kan said, "Don't come to me. At that time, the imperial edict of my late emperor did not mention me. Besides, this matter has nothing to do with me. It's all caused by the Yu family. It is right to kill them and thank the world! " Yu was behind their boat at that time, and he was scared to death when he heard these words. He didn't know what to do in an instant! .
However, one day, Wen Qiao told Yu that you should satisfy Tao Kan. I was too afraid and hesitant to go. Wen Qiao comforted him. It doesn't matter. Don't worry, everything will be fine. When Wen Kan saw Yu's handsome face and elegant manners, he instantly lost any anger and chatted with his family all night! Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi recorded: "When it comes to banquets, we like rich meals", which directly saved his life because of his beautiful appearance! .
However, there is also a man named Pan Yue, who wrote in Rong Zhi: "Pan Yue has a wonderful face and looks very good. When I was young, I jumped out of Luoyang Road. When a woman sees me, she is always entangled in her hands. " What's more, this person is very good-looking and has a pleasant manner. When he was young, he appeared on the streets of Luoyang City with a slingshot. Because he is so beautiful, all the women in the street hold hands and stop him from leaving just to see him! Is this different from idolizing girls now? Looks like the ancient fans are crazy, too! .
Another man, Wang Ne, recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu that the Hou of Wu Chenghou commented on him at that time: "He is a big and elegant man who can do everything", that is to say, Wang Ne has a good appearance, a good figure and a good heart. What can you do if you can keep these advantages? It is equivalent to saying that beauty is a resource. Nothing is impossible! .
Good-looking disadvantages:
Looking good is not only a benefit, but also a lot of convenience for a long time! But looking good is not just looking good! There are also shortcomings. What shortcomings?
At that time, there was a famous handsome man named Wei Jie, who was famous for his handsome appearance. Shi Shuo Xin Yu said, "Zhu Yu is around, and I feel dirty." So when he went from Zhang Yu to Yecheng, too many people wanted to see him because he was so famous. What happened? There are too many curious people, and people who come directly form a human flesh wall.
However, Wei Jie was sickly since childhood. Because there are too many people, he can't move and is tired. Wei Jie later became seriously ill and died unfortunately. Therefore, Wei Jie was "killed" because he was so beautiful. Later, there was an allusion in the story called "Kill Wei Jie". It can be seen that it is not a good thing to look too good! .
An unattractive treatment
There was another man named Zuo Taichong at that time. He is usually neither ugly nor ugly, but he imitates Pan Yue mentioned above and swings around the street with a slingshot. However, he was surrounded by women in the street and spat at him. So Zuo Chong had to give up and go back!
Shi Shuo Xin Yu, as a book recording interesting things in Wei and Jin Dynasties, recorded many handsome men and also recorded many interesting things. Some things seem absurd, such as a group of people spitting at a person, but it is this seemingly absurd thing that makes Wei and Jin Dynasties a unique existence in the history of China! But when it comes to Wei and Jin dynasties, it is inevitable to mention several words: "Wei and Jin romance", "Wei and Jin demeanor" and "Wei and Jin legacy".
Wei and Jin demeanor
According to Lu Xun's article "The Relationship between Wei and Jin Manners and Articles and Medicinal Liquor", the key to "Wei and Jin Manners" is the function of medicinal liquor. According to people's common sense, Wei and Jin demeanor mainly refers to the frank and upright behavior style of Wei and Jin celebrities. Drinking, taking medicine, chatting and indulging in mountains and rivers are the lifestyles advocated by celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and they are also the seclusion wind that has a far-reaching impact on later generations.
However, the demeanor of Wei and Jin dynasties is so sought after in later generations, largely because it cannot be copied! Celebrities at that time, such as Wang Xizhi and others, all showed their love for mountains and rivers and their indifference to the secular world. A large part of the reason should be attributed to their great confidence. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the aristocratic families were so powerful that even the emperor wanted to marry the princess to them, and he couldn't wait to avoid it. This shows their aloofness and confidence.
Later generations always look envious when they talk about this matter, which is probably related to the outstanding talents at that time! But they are also a group of celebrities despised by people who don't like Wei and Jin Dynasties. What the hell did they do?
Liu Ling, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest, likes the word "wine" best. Wine is also one of the main symbols of Wei and Jin Dynasties, but he loves wine and is crazy about it! Liu Jinling Biography records that pillow music is notorious. There is wine and distiller's grains on his pillow.
Later, "lees sleeping" became an idiom. Liu Ling drinks every day. Does he drink in an eclectic way? How's it going? He also drinks naked in the street, but he doesn't want to see him, because he thinks he takes heaven and earth as his home and clothes his house, and asks others why they are standing on his crotch! .
These seem a little understandable today, but they also have a hobby, which is to leave lice for themselves. How come? Don't change clothes, don't take a shower! There are more lice, so we get together to "talk about lice", catch lice, drink and chat, and there are more lice than anyone else! Today, it is really different! Biography of Wang Meng in the Book of Jin: When Huan Wen entered the customs, he suddenly turned brown. When he interviewed current events, the Ammonites seemed unprepared.
However, the reason why people at that time were so bohemian and loved freedom was largely due to frustration. Therefore, there are both the debauchery of Liu Lingzhi and the worries of Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. But just like Zuo Chong imitating Pan Yue, many people don't understand. However, I don't understand that celebrities are actually expressing their dissatisfaction with reality.
But they simply imitate their own formal unruly, follow the trend, and can't keep up ideologically. They only learned a little. Even this imitation and pursuit has a far-reaching impact today, such as the so-called celebrity effect, idolized behavior, and even narcissistic behavior, like handsome guys! Can be found in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
However, we should pay more attention to the attitude of advocating nature at that time, not recognizing any absolute authority, and advocating that heaven and earth should live with me and everything should be integrated with me. Therefore, there is a state of doubt, criticism and denial about all realistic orders and the pursuit of freedom.
What Laozi and Zhuangzi said is synonymous with an attitude towards life, which refers to the values of life that are indifferent to fame and fortune. Zhuangzi respected nature, advocated returning to nature, respected human values, pursued spiritual freedom, safeguarded human dignity, despised fame and fortune, lived in seclusion for life, and lived a carefree and comfortable life.
History itself is a realistic part of natural history, and it is also a realistic part of the natural generation process of human beings. Marx