1, Liu Jin

Liu Jin (145 1 year-1510 year), a native of Xingping, Shaanxi Province, was a eunuch in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Tan, whose real name is Tan, was adopted by eunuch Liu Shun at the age of six and changed his surname to Liu, becoming a palace eunuch.

During Hongzhi's reign, he served Zhu Houzhao after he was pardoned, and won the favor of Ming Wuzong by offering sacrifices to birds and animals. He was promoted several times, and the official worshipped the eunuch. It was called the first of the "Eight Tigers" by people at that time.

Liu Jin used his power to corrupt. He suggested that Wu Zong order all provincial treasures to be thrown into the capital, where he embezzled a lot of silver. He openly took bribes and demanded bribes, engaging in power and money transactions.

When officials from all over the country go to Beijing for pilgrimage, they all pay bribes to him. This is called "meeting ceremony". The cost is as high as 1200 yuan, and some are as high as 5,200 yuan. Some people had to lend money to the rich in Beijing in order to pay bribes, which was called "Beijing debt" at that time.

All officials who are promoted and return to Beijing for debriefing should give him gifts. In addition, he also sent his cronies to work in the local area to collect money for them.

2. Liu Quli

Liu Quli (? -90 BC), imperial clan of the Western Han Dynasty, prime minister, grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Qi, nephew of Emperor Gaozu Liu Che, son of zhongshan jing wang. Official to the left prime minister, named Peng Hou.

Liu Quli's official position was unknown before his visit, and then Prime Minister Gong Sunhe was arrested and imprisoned. Liu Quli was promoted from the prefect to the left prime minister, and was named as the marquis of Peng.

In the autumn of the second year of Zhenghe (9 1 year ago), Jiang Chong was exiled, but Herry Liu rose up against Jiang Chong in desperation and attacked the Prime Minister's Office. After Liu Quli fled hastily, he quickly sent a long history to report to Emperor Wu, who ordered Liu Quli to counter the rebellion. As a result, a large number of officials were killed and tens of thousands of people died.

In the third year (the first 90 years), Liu Quli colluded with Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, and made Liu Bo, the king of Changyi, a prince. But his wife was told by my wife that she cursed Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Under the thorough investigation of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the plot of Liu Quli and Li Guangli was completely exposed. Liu Quli himself was displayed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in a grain truck, and then he was taken to East Chang 'an for beheading.

3. Liu Hong

Liu Hong (157,156-1May, 1989 13) was born in Hejian, Jizhou (now Shenzhou, Hebei). The 1 1 Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (reigned from 168 to 189) was the great-grandson of Liu Wei, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Hong's early hereditary solution desecrated Hou Tingjiao. In December of the first year of Yongkang (167), Herry Liu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, died, and Liu Hong was chosen as the heir to the throne by his spouse Dou Shi, who ascended the throne in the first year of Jianning (168).

During most of Liu Hong's reign, he practiced party and eunuch politics. He also established the West Garden, plundered money under various excuses, and even sold officials and titles for his own enjoyment. In the late reign, the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out, and Liangzhou and other places also fell into continuous turmoil.

4. Liu He

Liu He (92 BC-59 BC), the grandson of Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and the son of Liu Bo, the mourning king of Changyi, was born in Changyi (now Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province), the ninth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (reigned from July 18 BC to August 14 BC) and the shortest emperor in the history of the Western Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (the first 88 years), Changyi mourned Wang Liu Bo's death. In the first year of Shiyuan (the first 86 years), Liu Hesi, who was four or five years old, became the second Changyi king in the Western Han Dynasty.

In the first year of yuanping (74), Zhao Di, the emperor gaozu, died. Because there were no children, Liu He was called into the court and became the Crown Prince. On the third day of June, Liu He was sealed by the emperor and inherited the title of emperor, but he did not see the high temple.

Liu He acceded to the throne for more than ten days, and Huo Guang and Zhang Anshi have already planned to abolish it. On June 27th, Liu He was abolished as Shu Ren due to the luxury of life and lack of social security, which was known as the emperor's abolition in the Han Dynasty.

5. Liu

Liu (449-466), a former emperor, was born in Suiyuli, Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). The sixth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and a famous tyrant in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The eldest son of Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty was born to the queen Wang Wenmu.

In the 30th year of Yuanjia (453), Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty, rebelled and ascended the throne, with the title of Crown Prince. In the eighth year of Ming Dynasty (464), Emperor Xiaowu of Song died, Liu ascended the throne, changed to Yong Guang, and granted amnesty to the world.

When Liu was in power, he was cruel and arbitrary, killing his ministers indiscriminately, even his uncle was not spared. Liu took her aunt into the harem as a concubine and had incest with her half-sister.

He ordered the ladies-in-waiting to take off their clothes and chase and laugh at each other, and killed those who refused to do so. Also often let the left and right courtiers rape Yang, the biological mother of uncle Liu Xiuren of Jian 'an.

In the winter of the first year of Jinghe River (65438+466 10), Liu was killed by his uncle Xiang Dongwang and others at the age of seventeen because of incest. Buried in Tanxi, the southern suburb of Liling County, Danyang County.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Jin

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Quli

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu He

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Hong