1, from Shennong, a descendant of Emperor Yan, takes Wang Fu as his surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang asked the descendants of Shennong to be agricultural officials, who were in charge of agricultural production and prayed for a bumper harvest. His descendants take agriculture as their surname.
2. From the official name to the surname. In ancient times, officials in charge of farming were called agricultural officials. Some descendants of those who hold this post take the word "Nong" in the official name as their surname, which is called Nong's.
3, from other ethnic groups and ethnic minorities have agricultural surnames:
(1) Zhuangnong's surname was changed to Han's surname. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Songming exterminated Zhuang relatives in Dongnong, Guangxi, and changed them to Han surnames in the name of giving them surnames. In order to avoid extinction, some Zhuang people in Dongnong are more surnamed Zhao, while others are very reluctant to give up what they have given up. They separated the word "agriculture" from people's lives, took agriculture as their surname, and said in their genealogy that their ancestors came from Shandong with Di Qing.
(2) The Qiang people's original surname was changed to the Han surname as the agricultural surname.
Ancestor: Shennong. It is Emperor Yan, as well as those from Lieshan, Shanshi Lie, Lishan, Lianshan and Laishan ... "Yi Cohesion" says, "Although there is no sacrifice, Shennong is the king of the world, and Shennong is Emperor Yan, Agriculture. Shennong was originally the leader of the Jiang tribe in the valley. Later, he invented wooden barriers as agricultural tools, taught people to grow crops, make pottery and textiles, and used fire. With outstanding achievements, he attacked the king with fire, so he became Emperor Yan, the world number Shennong, and once established Qufu, Shandong Province as the capital, and was respected as the god of agriculture by later generations. Shennong once waded through mountains and rivers, tasted all kinds of herbs, and looked for a good medicine to cure diseases and detoxify, in order to save his life. Later, he died of heartbroken eating "fire zi zi" by mistake. Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica was written according to his works. Emperor Yan Shennong reigned 120 years, and passed the title of seven generations of hereditary Shennong for 380 years. Shennong has a son named Zhu, also called Nong, who is Yan Juzheng. Some of his descendants took agriculture as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation, forming today's agricultural surname. So the ancestor of the agricultural surname is Shennong.
Second, migration distribution.
Agricultural surnames are not among 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces. In ancient times, Emperor Yan was the leader of a famous clan and tribe. His tribe worships the phoenix totem, and together with the Huangdi clan who worships the dragon totem, it is considered as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Yan Di's tribes are very good at agricultural production, and the farming industry is very developed, which is more secure than hunting and gathering, so his tribes are very prosperous. Among the descendants of Emperor Yan, there is Shennong, who is said to have taught the world to sow and cultivate, and is very respected and famous all over the world. Part of Shennong's descendants took agriculture as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation, forming today's agricultural surname. In the Zhou Dynasty, agricultural production played a more important role in social production. In the imperial court, there is also a special official position called "agricultural administration", which is responsible for agricultural production all over the world and prays for good weather. This is a very important official position. Some descendants of agricultural administration take official names as their surnames, which is another source of agricultural administration surnames today. Another surname supporting agriculture originated from the Nong family of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty was too poor to cope with the war between Liao and Xixia in the north and neglected the south. In the third year of Xiangfu (10 10), the Jiao-toe Li Dynasty was established. The Jiao-toe Li Dynasty took advantage of the relaxation of southern Xinjiang in the Northern Song Dynasty to seize Zhuang land, plunder population and extract property. The war between Xining period and Li Dynasty. Constantly harassing the coastal areas of Guangxi. Agricultural wisdom rose up and established a "Dali Kingdom" in Luoyouzhou (now the eastern part of Jingxi County), and Wang Lizheng sent troops to suppress it. Nong Gaozhi repeatedly asked to be attached to the Northern Song Dynasty, but the Northern Song Dynasty ignored it in order to avoid troubles in the southern battlefield. Nong Gaozhi established Nantian in Ando (now Jingxi County). In the fourth year (1052), he led his troops to capture Yongzhou City (now Nanning), calling himself "Ren Huidi", changing the country name to "Da Nan Guo" and starting the calendar with the year number. Then, the troops descended the Yujiang River. In 10 days, Lianke arrived at the gate of Guangzhou in Kyushu along the Yangtze River. Nong Gaozhi's army has also rapidly developed from 5,000 to 50,000. 57 days around Guangzhou. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the soldiers were transferred to encircle and encircle, and the peasants led the troops back to Guangxi. Di Qing, the general of the Song Dynasty, was defeated by Guirenpu in Kunlun Pass. The feudal rulers violently conquered the resistance struggle of the ancestors of Zhuang nationality. On the one hand, they slaughtered the ancestors of the Zhuang nationality, on the other hand, they plundered the ancestors of the Zhuang nationality to be handmaids, so that the survivors gradually accepted Chinese culture and integrated into the Han nationality under the whip. After defeating the peasants, Zhao Songming exterminated the relatives of the Ministry of Agriculture and changed them to Chinese surnames in the name of giving them surnames. In order to avoid extinction, some Zhuang people in Dongnong are more surnamed Zhao, while others are very reluctant to give up what they have given up. They separated the word "agriculture" from people's lives, took agriculture as their surname, and said in their genealogy that their ancestors came from Shandong with Di Qing. According to the genealogy of the farmer, "... Mao's ancestor was originally the grandson of an emperor. Today, his lineage has multiplied for more than two thousand years, and all the people scattered in various provinces and counties have their own people. During Hu's reign, thousands of Shandong farmers followed Di Wuxiang (Qing) to the south ... They were scattered in Yunnan, Guangdong and Vietnam ... "The farmer's surname was authentic Zhuang. Due to the cruel suppression of the uprising by the rulers, future generations dare not mention this historical event, so they dare not confidently admit that their ancestors were related to the peasant surname (omitted).
Third, historical celebrities.
Nong Yi: Pingnan native, Ming Yongle juren, awarded by the government, a famous Confucian scholar in Ming Dynasty.
Agriculture: In the Ming Dynasty, the county magistrate of Anxian County in Guan Chun had many benefits.
Farmer's Guest: Yuanzhou, Zheng Xue, Jingzhou, was a famous Confucian in Ming Dynasty.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Yanmen County: During the Warring States Period, Yanmen County was established at the beginning of Wuling in Zhao Haoqi, which was caused by Qin and Han Dynasties. Yanmen County is equivalent to Daixian County in Shanxi Province today, with Yanmenguan, which is one of the important towns of the Great Wall.
2. Hall number
Jiaqingtang: According to legend, farmers are descendants of Shennong, who taught people to cultivate crops, hence the name of this hall.
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General couplets of agricultural surnames ancestral halls.
Four-character couplets of ancestral temple of peasant surname.
Originated from agriculture;
Look out of the wild goose gate.
—— General Federation of Ancestral Halls of Unknown Peasants
The All-China Federation lists the origin of farmers' county names and surnames (see the titles "1. Origin of surnames" and "4. Introduction of county names").
Chunshou Ciling;
Famous Chinese scholars.
—— General Federation of Ancestral Halls of Unknown Peasants
The first part of this book introduces the history of agriculture. The second couplet pointed out that Nong Yi and Nong Zhi were called a generation of famous Confucianism.
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[five-character couplet of Nong's ancestral hall]
A winding valley;
Mu Xiaofeng is in the morning.
—— General Federation of Ancestral Halls of Unknown Peasants
This couplet is an analysis of the traditional Chinese character "Nong" with the surname of Nong embedded in Heding Pavilion.
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[seven-character couplet of Nong's ancestral hall]
Goose brings long-term good news and peace;
Menna is lucky and happy.
This couplet is based on the word "wild goose gate" (county) of the aristocratic family with agricultural surname embedded in the crane roof.
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The ancestral hall of the agricultural surname has more than seven words.
Confucianism is a master of Chinese studies, and Chu has two;
Chun' an Xianling said that playing is unparalleled.
Couplets refer to the famous Confucian agricultural huidian in Ming Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the agriculture ordered by Chun 'an in Ming Dynasty.