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Translation of Historical Records and Biography of Xiang Yu in Ancient Chinese
Translation:

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Chen She and others revolted in Daze Township. In September of that year, the seal keeper in Huiji County said to Xiang Liang, "The people west of the Yangtze River have rebelled, and this is the time when the Qin Dynasty will be destroyed. I heard that you can control others first, and then you will be controlled. I'm going to attack the state of Qin and let you and Huan Chu lead the troops. "

At that time, Huan Chu was fleeing in the grass. Xiang Liang said: "Huan Chu is at large, and others don't know his whereabouts, only Ji Xiang knows."

So Xiang Liang went out and told Xiang Yu to wait outside with a knife. Then he came in and sat down with Yin Tong, the county magistrate, and said, "Please let me call Ji Xiang in and ask him to call Huan Chu." The sheriff said, "All right!"

Xiang Liang called Ji Xiang in. After a while, Xiang Liang winked at Jixiang and said, "It's time to act!" So Ji Xiang drew his sword and beheaded the leader.

Xiang Liang carried the head of the leader in his hand and hung the official seal of the leader. The leader's men were very frightened and fell into chaos. Ji Xiang killed one hundred people in a row. The whole county government was so scared that no one dared to get up.

Xiang Liang summoned familiar strongmen and officials to explain to them that the uprising was anti-Qin, so he launched the Wu Zhongzhi uprising. Xiang Liang sent people to take over 8,000 chosen men from counties under Huiji County.

Heroes were deployed in the county, and Hou and Sima were appointed as a captain respectively. One of them was not appointed and came to Xiang Liang to complain. Xiang Liang said, "A few days ago, a family held a funeral. I asked you to do one thing, and you didn't succeed, so you can't be appointed. "

Everyone has great respect. Therefore, Xiang Liang took Ji Xiang as the lieutenant, guarding Huiji County and touring the counties.

Original text:

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, Chen She waited for Ozawa. In September, Hui Jishou said to Liang, "Jiangxi rebelled, and this is also the time when Qin died. It is said that man was first made, and then he was made. I want to send troops to make the public and general Huan Chu. " It's time for Huan Chu to die in Ze.

Liang Yue said: "When Huan Chu died, people didn't know where it was, only knew where it was." Liang Nai is forbidden to go out with a sword. Liang entered, sat down with the guards, and said, "Please call the League so that I can call Huan Chu." Shoudao: "Promise." Zhao Liang entered this country. A moment later, Liang said, "This is feasible!"

So I drew my sword and cut off my head. Xiang Liang took the lead and Paige sealed the ribbon. The door was frightened and disturbed, and hundreds of people were killed by it. Everyone in the room is depressed and afraid to get up. Liang Naizhao, a famous official, ordered great things to be done, so he quoted Wu. Make people take the county, get eight thousand chosen men.

Liang seconded Wuzhong hero as a captain, Hou and Sima. One person is not allowed to use it. It's up to you. Liang said, "Some time ago, the princess had something to ask for, so she was not appointed." Everyone was conquered. So, Liang served as the guard of the meeting, and as a general, he ran for the county.

Extended data:

Biography of Xiang Yu, from the seventh volume of Sima Qian's Historical Records, is a biography of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, and records Xiang Yu's glorious and heroic life at the end of Qin Dynasty.

Biography of Xiang Yu vividly and profoundly describes Xiang Yu's life by describing the broad historical scene of the peasant uprising and the dispute between Chu and Han at the end of Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu is not only a hero who pulled out the mountain with great strength, but also a violent, indecisive man who only knows how to use force but doesn't know what to do.

Sima Qian skillfully unified all aspects of contradictions in Xiang Yu's character into this masterpiece. Although there is no lack of profound criticism, it is more sincere regret and sympathy.

In historical records, most of the records in Historical Records are emperors, among which Xiang Yu did not become an emperor. Sima Qian's classification in Historical Records shows his respect for Xiang Yu.