The west area belongs to Gong Jing Square. The Ming Dynasty belonged to Gong Jing Square in Zhao Hui. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was a yellow flag.
From the last years of Guangxu to Xuan Tong, it belongs to the inner left third district. During the Republic of China, it belonged to five inner regions. Eight hutongs in the east and west are arranged in the shape of "fishbone", like the same "centipede". Therefore, Nanluoguxiang is also
It's called Centipede Lane. The eight hutongs in the west are Fuxiang Hutong, Yimi Hutong, Yuer Hutong, Maoer Hutong, Jingyang Hutong, Shajing Hutong, Heizhima Hutong and Qianguyuan Hutong from south to north. The eight hutongs in the east are Fried Bean Hutong, Banchang Hutong, Donghua Mian Hutong, Beibingmu Temple Hutong, Qinlao Hutong, Ganyuan Ensi Hutong, Houyuan Ensi Hutong and Juer Hutong. These hutongs had no names in the Yuan Dynasty, but their names gradually evolved after the Ming Dynasty. For example, Ju 'er Hutong was called Ju 'er Hutong in Ming Dynasty and later renamed Clementine Musician Hutong. When Xuantong established the capital in the Qing Dynasty, it was called Ju 'er Hutong, which has continued to this day. Talifang is the basic unit of ancient settlement organization in China, and it is also the basic unit of urban planning and construction. It was called "Li", "Lu" or "Lu Li" in the pre-Qin period. From the Northern Wei Dynasty, the name "Fang" appeared. Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty was the largest city in the world at that time, with 108 squares in the whole city. In the planning and design of the Yuan Dynasty, the Li Fang system continued. The whole city is divided into 50 squares with wide and straight streets between them, just like a chessboard.
In the Ming Dynasty, Beijing was divided into 28 squares, and the two squares were merged and called "Zhao Hui Gong Jing Square". The Qing Dynasty was a yellow flag. Nanluoguxiang was once called Luoguo Lane, and the city map drawn by Qianlong 15 (1750) was renamed Nanluoguxiang.
At present, the north of Nanluoguxiang block is Gulou East Street, the south is Di 'anmen East Street, the west is Di 'anmenwai Street, and the east is Jiaokou South Street. The rectangular plot surrounded by these four streets is exactly the two squares in the Yuan Dynasty. With Nanluoguxiang as the boundary, Zhao Hui Square is in the east, Gong Jing Square is in the west, and Nanluoguxiang is the boundary lane between the two places.
The Li Fang in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty has long since disappeared, and the Li Fang structure in Yuan Dynasty has been unrecognizable in more than 800 years of historical changes. However, Nanluoguxiang area still preserves the historical relics of Li Fang in Yuan Dynasty. The pattern of hutong is so complete that all kinds of luxury houses and houses in hutong are colorful. It is really a well-preserved "Jasper" in the style of Beijing's ancient capital.
Nanluoguxiang has attracted the attention of fashionistas and foreign tourists in recent years, because since the new century, many bars have inadvertently appeared in this ancient small street. Now it has become another bar street in Beijing after Sanlitun and Shichahai.
Some people say that Sanlitun Bar Street is colored, Shichahai Bar Street is crimson, and Nanluoguxiang Bar Street is emerald green. Such comments may not only refer to the color of nature, but also point to its different cultural connotations. Every hutong here has a rich cultural accumulation, and every house is telling an ancient story.
The first alley east of the south exit of Nanluoguxiang is Fried Bean Hutong. Next to Gate 77, not far from the west exit of Fried Bean Hutong,
A sign in Dongcheng District marked with key cultural relics protection units reads "Heshang Palace". Monk Palace is the palace of Monk Qin in Qing Dynasty. Sanggelinqin is the Mongolian Horqin Banner. 1825 captured the king of Horqin county, and 1855 crowned the prince. He is good at fighting, but he is a man with mixed reputation in history. 1859 participated in the Dagu naval battle and defeated the British and French allied forces. 1863, he was ordered to suppress the nian army in Shandong, Henan and Anhui. 1May, 865, he was killed in a fierce battle with the Nian Army in Cao Zhou, Shandong. After his death, his son, Bo Yan Nome, inherited the title of Prince Jue, so the old residents in this area also called this mansion "Bo Wang Fu". Wang Bo, a former commander, was a "master" of Guangxu and taught Guangxu to ride and shoot.
The original monastery was large in scale, with the front door in Chaodou Hutong and the back door in Banchang Hutong, spanning two hutongs. Wang Fu is divided into three roads, namely Middle Road, East Road and West Road, and each road has four entrances. Among them, in addition to the main courtyard, there are four entrances on the East Road leading to the East Courtyard, forming a large building complex.
After the Republic of China, the mansion was gradually auctioned by the descendants of the prince and divided into many courtyards. The existing Fried Bean Hutong No.71No.77 (odd number) and Banchang Hutong No.30-34 (even number) are all within the original scope of Wang Fu.
The west entrance of fried bean alley is the ancestral hall of the monk Qin family and a large group of buildings. Ancestral temples and palaces were built in an alley, which was rare in Qing Dynasty. It has been converted into "Green Pine Garden Hotel". It is rare to find such a quiet and antique quadrangle hotel in the beauty and elegance.
The Central Academy of Drama was originally the former residence of Jin, acting prime minister and commander of Duan government.