In a word, the so-called Hengfu Historical and Cultural District is hengshan road? The abbreviation of Fuxing Road Historical and Cultural District used to be French Concession. People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) was founded 1949. Under the arrangement of the government, a large number of ordinary citizens moved here to live. During this period, the spatial environment of Hengfu Scenic Area was not properly protected, and some areas even suffered irreversible damage. June 5438+October 2003 12, the Shanghai municipal government approved the demarcation of12 historical and cultural blocks, in which Hengfu District has the largest scale, the richest historical buildings and space types and the most distinctive features. This is protected by law? Hengfu Historical and Cultural District? The total area is 7.66 square kilometers; Among them, Xuhui District covers an area of 4.3 square kilometers, with 950 excellent historical buildings, 774 preserved historical buildings/kloc-0 and 2,259 general historical buildings. It has a strong historical and cultural heritage, so it can be said that this is? The source of Shanghai style? .
Do it in a historical and cultural area or a residential area? Do what? , or one or two buildings? Number? People can see signs on the walls of buildings everywhere. Excellent historical buildings? , one is? Cultural relics protection point? . These buildings protected by the government, black iron gates, red tiles and white walls along the street, green trees and flowers in the courtyard, clothes drying railings, give people? At the beginning, it was extremely narrow and everyone could pass through. What was the house like? In my impression, there are peach blossoms everywhere. It is safe to say that? Historical and cultural district? The establishment of real estate developers, is it here? Demolition and construction? .
In Pingsu Lane, you can often see Qing Yu Road, Tian Ping Road and Huaihai Middle School? There are many men and women from all over the world taking photos in Wu Kang Building with their mobile phones and cameras. Located at the intersection of Huaihai Middle Road and Wu Kang Road in Xuhui District, the building numbered 1842 1858 looks like a huge ship coming towards us from the sea from a distance. When we take a closer look, the billboard tells us that this building was built in 1924, formerly known as? Normandy apartment? 1953 officially changed its name to wukang building, which is the earliest veranda apartment in modern Shanghai. The first and second floors of the building are shops, inward shrinking shop windows, walkways, seats and potted flowers. Starting from the third floor, it is basically residential. Indoor units are divided into four types: one bedroom, two halls, three bedrooms and four households, with a total of 63 suites, all of which basically face south.
Every room in the building faces south and the corridor faces north. The kitchen and bathroom of each unit are generally arranged on the north side. There is a special ventilation duct in the bathroom. The building was designed by famous architect Hudac, and famous actors Zhao Dan, Wang, Qin Yi, Sun Daolin and famous director Zheng all lived here. Especially in the corridor on the ground floor of Wu Kang Building, Lane Fuxing Middle Road 1363, No.62 Fuxing West Road, No.Yueyang Road 190, No.Huaihai Middle Road17, No.Huaihai Middle Road 165438, and No.03/KLOC-of Ba Jin's former residence Hengshan Square. There are many Shanghai contemporary painters on the wall? Sketch? , can be regarded as a microcosm of Hengfu historical and cultural area, and also as a readable book? Excellent historical architecture album? .
The historical and cultural protection of architecture is to preserve the foundation and soul of the city. Metropolis and small cities are interlinked. The Hengfu Historical and Cultural District in Shanghai reminds me of the ancient city of our hometown.
Perhaps, some people will say that Shanghai and Chaohu Lake are not at the same level and cannot be compared. In this regard, we should not be ashamed and should not laugh at ourselves; On the one hand, in terms of long history, Shanghai is not as good as Chaohu Lake. Chaohu City (formerly Chaoxian County) has a long history, with a written record of more than 3,000 years.
Shang Dynasty belonged to southern Xinjiang, hence the name Southern Dynasty. "History? What is "Zhong Zhongzhi"? Chengtang, put it in Nanwo? As early as the Han dynasty, the area around the nest city was quite developed, wasn't it? Han Group? As evidence; What about Shanghai? It was not until the Yuan Dynasty that the central government changed? Town? Settings? County? ; Both of them, like Qingpu District in Shanghai, were once the hometown of Comrade Chen Yun in Qingpu County, Jiangsu Province, and were later transferred to Shanghai. A few years ago, the county was changed to a district. Some boys and girls in Chaohu Lake have settled in Qingpu. Don't underestimate Chaohu Lake is now a county-level city. After all, today's Hefei is a national science city, a second-tier city with strong vitality in China, and a city with population input. A few years later, it was especially a nesting city. Old town? .
Over the years, we have done a lot of work in the historical and cultural protection of Chaohu City, such as the protection of the office building of Laochao County Party Committee, Puren Hospital and Wang Hu Hotel. Give the house back to the mountain? There are also the construction of Chaohu museum and ear washing pool. These are obvious to all; Of course. There are achievements and regrets? , Woniu Mountain? Cow ass? It has been cut down, and the bluestone road and the small wooden building in North Street are gone. As a warning, we must not make the same mistake again.
Next, I think the protection of the old city of Chaohu should be adhered to? General and special? Principles, preferably in the form of local legislation.
So-called? General? In other words, under normal circumstances, everything that can be protected in Chaohu Old Street should be protected as much as possible, not in Wocheng? Make money from the land? . In the meantime, especially in Woniu Mountain, Old No.1 Middle School, Old No.2 Middle School, Yingxian Lane, Old District Committee Courtyard, Chaoyangmen Market, and most of the semi-soup dry treatment and industrial treatment, should real estate developers agree? Demolition and construction? In the meantime, what are the necessary maintenance? As old as before? . When it comes to real estate development, we should take up as little or no farmland as possible. After all, there are many hills and hills near the nest city of Gua Mountain in the north and Yinping Mountain in the south, leaving more rice bowls for future generations. In short, how about a city that keeps as many old buildings and mountains as possible? Shameless? !
So-called? Special? In other words, under special circumstances, some single buildings in the old city need to make way for public welfare construction such as roads and parks. Do you have to? Leave a memory? . Just like Xujiahui Park in Shanghai, which covers an area of 86,600 square meters, the original site is Shanghai Greater China Rubber Factory and Shanghai EMI Record Company, namely China Record Corporation (famous composers such as Nie Er and Xian Xinghai used to work here) and other surrounding units and residential areas. Now, in addition to the Sports Square, the Boulevard, Huijin Lake and the basketball court, there are still the big chimney of the rubber factory and the small building of the record factory.
As far as the nest city is concerned, the railway? Chaoxian Station? It doesn't exist anymore, but it should? Leave a little memory, right? Chaoxian Station? Set up a monument for our future generations to remember. Today's ear street, there used to be a Huainan railway line passing through, and there used to be a railway station here? , after all, where did it come from? Chaoxian Station? Arrive? Chaohu station? And then what? Chaohu East Station? Witness the progress of history; Next, the ancient city wall of the military sub-district, the headquarters of Renmin Road Primary School, and a small number of ancient houses on Donghe Street should be listed under the government name. Cultural relics protection point? We have the obligation and responsibility to pass on the historical memory to future generations.