19 1 1 After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary party established an interim government in Nanjing, and representatives from all provinces elected Sun Yat-sen as interim president, which was formally established in 19 12 1 month. Beiyang forces headed by Yuan Shikai were in charge of China. After the collapse of Beiyang government, the political situation was turbulent. Sun Yat-sen went south to Guangzhou, convened the first national congress of the Kuomintang, established the Whampoa Military Academy, and then established the National Government. Sun Yat-sen died shortly after the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

1926, Chiang Kai-shek inherited Sun Yat-sen's legacy and led the National Northern Expedition, intending to unify China. By 1928, the northeast changed hands, and the National Government officially unified China. Chiang Kai-shek became the leader of the Kuomintang after Sun Yat-sen.

After reunification, the Republic of China entered the so-called "golden decade" construction period, during which society was stable, education developed steadily and tended to be stereotyped. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and China became an anti-fascist ally, greatly improving its international status and becoming the four major countries of the United States, Britain, China and the Soviet Union in one fell swoop. After 1949, the period of the Republic of China ended because of the failure of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

Extended data

At the initiative of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, in 1905, the Zhong Xing Association and some members of revolutionary groups such as Huaxing Association and Guangfu Association established the China League in Tokyo, Japan.

19110 June10, Wuchang Uprising broke out. Under the leadership of the revolution, the revolutionary army was brave and invincible, and soon occupied Wuchang City. The revolutionaries changed the country name to the Republic of China and elected Sun Yat-sen as the interim president of the Republic of China. However, the victory of the Revolution of 1911 was stolen by Yuan Shikai.

1965438+In March 2002, Yuan Shikai was appointed as the interim president of the Republic of China in Beijing. The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen was a great bourgeois-democratic revolution in modern China, which overthrew the feudal autocratic monarchy that ruled China for more than two thousand years. This is a great change and progress in China society! Although this revolution did not change the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, it opened the way for the development of new revolutionary struggles in the future.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern History of China

Baidu Encyclopedia-Republic of China