Bian Que 1
Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10), formerly known as Qin Yueren, was a Dane from Bohai County (now Renqiu, Hebei Province). Physician in the Warring States period, founder of pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine. Bian Que summed up predecessors' and folk experiences all his life, and combined with his own medical practice, made outstanding contributions to China medicine in diagnosis, pathology and treatment. Bian Que's medical experience occupies an important position in the medical history of China, and has a great influence on the development of China medicine.
2. Hua tuo
Hua Tuo (about 145 -208), born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), was a famous doctor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors". When I was young, I studied abroad and practiced medicine all over Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. I didn't want to make progress in studying medicine. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. Hua tuo was called "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery" by later generations.
3. Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang (now Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a medical scientist, one of the three doctors of Jian 'an, was honored as a "medical sage" by later generations. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The principle of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" established by him is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM.
4. Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (about 15 18-1593), whose real name is Dongbi, was born on a mountain by the lake, and was called Li in the world. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica became the most systematic, complete and scientific medical work at that time, which not only made great contributions to the development of pharmacology in China, but also had a far-reaching impact on the development of medicine, botany, zoology, mineralogy and chemistry in the world. Known as the "Encyclopedia of Oriental Medicine", it was called "China Ancient Encyclopedia" by the famous British biologist Darwin.
The main influence of Bian Que
1, clinical application
In terms of treatment, Bian Que can skillfully use the method of comprehensive treatment. Comprehensive treatment is the main treatment measure in medical practice in Bian Que. In the pre-Qin period, there was no clear medical division in clinic. Although "Zhou Li" has been divided into veterinarians, food doctors, sick doctors and doctors, it is only set in the court. Veterinarians, food doctors and selected doctors respectively manage livestock diseases, palace food preparation and knife and scissors surgery.
Other diseases and syndromes belong to the category of disease doctors. Bian Que is a versatile person who can cure all kinds of diseases at the same time. Bian Que can also carry out medical activities according to local needs. According to records, Bian Que was also good at surgery, and he used drug anesthesia for surgery.
2. Medical viewpoint
The reason why he advised early treatment many times is because he has the concept of nip in the bud. He believes that taking measures in advance to nip the disease in the bud can achieve twice the result with half the effort. He once pointed out with great emotion that there are many diseases objectively, but doctors suffer from too few treatment methods.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Famous Doctors in Ancient China.