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When did Go come?
Weiqi is an intellectual game, which originated in China. China, Japan and Korea are the three pillars of Go today.

The rules of Go are very simple, but it has a very broad space to play, which makes Go changeable and more complicated than other chess. This is the charm of Go. Playing Go is very helpful to the intellectual development of human brain, which can enhance people's computing ability, creativity, thinking ability and judgment ability, and also improve people's attention and control. Playing Go has a positive effect on children's intellectual development and enables them to analyze things better.

Weiqi, called chess in ancient China, can be said to be the originator of the whole ancient chess. It is said that it has a history of more than 4,000 years. According to Shiben, Go was written by Yao. Zhang Hua of the State of Jin also said in the Natural History: "Shun pretends to teach his son stupidity." Shun is a legendary figure, which makes the theory of Go unreliable, but it reflects the early origin of Go.

Go rule

Chapter I General Provisions

The first game of Go.

First, the chessboard

Equal distance vertical and horizontal parallel lines 19, constitute 19× 19 = 36 1 intersection points (hereinafter referred to as "points"). There are several points on the disk. Known as the star position, the central star position is also called "Tianyuan".

Second, chess pieces

The chess pieces are divided into black and white. They are all oblate. The number of pieces in Bai Zi should be 18 1 and 180.

The second step of go

First, both sides of the game each hold a piece of the same color, first black and then white, alternately next, only one at a time.

Second, the chess pieces are placed on the points of the chessboard.

Third, after the pieces are finished, they are not allowed to move to other points.

Four, it is the right of both parties to take turns, but either party is allowed to give up this right.

The third true qi

There is a chess piece on the chessboard, and the empty point next to a straight line is the qi of this chess piece. If there are chess pieces of the same color at the points close to each other on a straight line, they are connected to each other into an inseparable whole. Their anger should be counted together. If there are chess pieces of different colors at the points directly adjacent to the chess pieces, the sound will cease to exist. If all the qi is occupied by the other party, it will be in an airless state. It is impossible for an inanimate chess piece to exist on the chessboard, that is, the fourth one-the liter.

Article 4 raisins

The way to take a lifeless son out of the plate is called "lifting the child"

There are two kinds of raisins:

First, after playing chess, the opponent's chess pieces are lifeless, so they should be taken out immediately.

Second, after the next chess game, the chess pieces of both sides are lifeless, and the lifeless son of the other side should be pulled out immediately.

After pulling out one of the opponent's pieces, it is the forbidden point (also called the forbidden point)

Article 5 the forbidden point

Any player on the board, such as a chess player, will be in a state of lifelessness at once, and he can't extract the opponent's pieces at the same time. This point is called "forbidden point" and players are forbidden to play.

Article 6. It is forbidden to copy the same shape on a global scale.

Article 7 finality

First, when there is no single official or other officials, it is final.

Second, in the competition, one party gives up halfway, which is the final. The other team won in the middle set.

Article 8 Live chess and dead chess

Finally, the two sides confirmed that no two chess with real eyes are dead and should be drawn. Finally, it is confirmed by both parties that two or more real eyes are live chess and cannot be extracted.

Article 9 Calculation results

The first little China rule

1, posting rule 3 3/4 sub

The first step is to pick up the dead child. In the second step, only the points surrounded by an edge (called order) are counted and recorded (generally, the surrounded points are all integer ten orders), and then the sub-number of that edge is counted and recorded, and then the order and sub-number are added up. Step 3: If you count black, subtract 3 3/4, and if you count white, add 3 3/4. Step 4: Compare the result with 180 and 1/2 (half of 36 1 dot on the chessboard). If it exceeds, it is victory, otherwise it is negative judgment.

Step 2 make way, make way

Don't post it first, post it first and then return it by half (just consider that the transferee is an official in advance).

Article 2 Japanese Rules and Korean Rules

The rules of Japan and South Korea are the same, and the numbering method is adopted. In the end, the black bureau has to post 6.5 orders. First count the number of one side and record it, then count the number of the other side and record it, then subtract 6.5 eyes from black, and finally compare it with white. The more, the better.

Chapter II Competition Clauses

The first is the determination of priority.

The order of the competition is decided by the general assembly by drawing lots or guessing before the competition.

The second post

In order to offset the efficiency of the first move of the black side, the black side needs to announce two-thirds and three-quarters of the results in the final calculation of the current national official competition.

Article 3 Timing

Timing is one of the important means to ensure the smooth progress of the game. All qualified competitions should adopt the timing system.

I. Time frame

According to the different nature of the game, the time limit of each game should be stipulated in advance. The time used by a chess player shall not exceed the prescribed time limit. The time limit of a game of chess can be long or short, the grass-roots competition can be set as 1-2 hours, and the national competition is required to end within one day.

Second, the countdown

In the countdown game, it should be stipulated in advance that a few minutes should be reserved within the time limit to start the countdown. A five-minute countdown is reserved for national competitions, and a one-minute countdown can also be reserved for grassroots competitions. When counting seconds, any movement less than one minute is not counted. Every minute, one minute will be deducted from the retention time, but the specified time shall not be used up. The countdown is executed by the referee, and the time is reported every 30 seconds, 40 seconds, 50 seconds, 55 seconds, 58 seconds and 1 minute. For every minute reserved, the referee shall promptly notify the players that "X minutes remain". The counting method of the last minute is 30 seconds, 40 seconds, 50 seconds, and then 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ... are reported in an accurate voice every second. The final reporting method is "10, and overtime will be judged as negative". The counting method of seconds in fast chess competition can be stipulated separately by the competition conference according to the specific situation.

Article 4 finality

1. Except as stipulated in Article 7 of the General Provisions, a game in which either party abstained or was judged as negative or tied by the referee for various reasons shall also be regarded as final.

Second, the final confirmation of both parties should be in the order of roulette first, and then the other party uses different colored pieces outside the line in the lower right corner of the checkerboard.

Article 5. Pause the game and seal the chess.

The suspension time of the competition with suspension is stipulated (such as one-day competition, noon suspension, etc.). ) is not included in the game time limit. For major games, the game can be closed. When the game is closed, the game is not over yet. Players who place orders should leave immediately. After thinking, the player who gives the order will write down the prepared points on the record paper, and then seal it to the referee. In the rematch, the referee unsealed it on the spot and put it in the marked position, and the game continued.

Article 6 the discipline of the stadium

First, the opponent shall not abstain from the competition for no reason.

Two, the game, the opponent must not have any behavior that interferes with the other party's thinking.

Three, the game, the opponent is not allowed to discuss the game with others, or access to relevant information.

Four, the game, the opponent is not allowed to walk back and forth in the field, watching others play chess.

Five, the game should pay attention to civilized words and deeds, keep clean and tidy.

Article 7 Rights and obligations of dissidents

First, in a few seconds, you have the right to ask yourself how many minutes you have left.

Two, if you find that there are enough phenomena or problems that hinder your normal competition, you have the right to put forward opinions to the referee. However, except for more urgent events, opponents should raise them in their own time.

Three, the final calculation of the outcome, the opponent has the right to request the correction of the number of people and the calculation of the outcome of the error.

Four, the referee makes a judgment, the opponent must obey, if in doubt, should immediately appeal to the general assembly through organizational procedures.

Five, the opponent has the obligation to abide by the discipline of the stadium.

6. When the opponent leaves the table, he is obliged to tell the other party where the chess pieces are.

Seven, after the game, the opponent has the obligation to pack up the chess set and leave immediately.

Article 8 Playing chess

1. If one party does not abstain and the other party takes two steps in a row, the one who takes two steps in a row will be judged negative. Second, after the chess pieces are finished, pick them up from the chessboard and put them elsewhere. Put the chess pieces back and give a warning. If the chess piece is really the cause of the fall, then you are allowed to touch it at will after picking it up.

3. Halfway through the game, I found that the chess pieces in front and below had moved. After obtaining the unanimous opinion of the players, the mover can be judged to move back to its original place, or it can be judged to be valid. If you have any objection, you should report it to the referee immediately. According to the influence of the mover on the progress of the chess game, the referee can judge that the mover moves back to its original place; The mover is effective; A draw; Heavy down; In the case of intentional transfer, the transferor should be judged as negative.

4. During the competition, if the competition breaks up due to irresistible reasons, both parties shall confirm to continue the competition. If neither side can make a counter-offer, they will be awarded peace or an important contract. If the opponent is really inadvertently distracted, the game can be restarted. If you can't resume the game, it will be judged as the negative of Sanqi game. If one side deliberately disperses the chess game, it will be judged negative.

Article 9 raisins

After giving birth to a child, the angry son of the other party will be picked up by mistake, and the person who made the mistake will be warned once to put the angry son back.

Article 10 Forbidden point

When the chess piece is at the forbidden point, it is judged invalid and abstained once.

Article 1 1 global homomorphism

First, the robbery is returned immediately, and the person who returns is judged invalid and abstained once.

Second, finally, according to the principle of prohibiting global isomorphic copying, "shanzhai" is not allowed as a living chess.

Third, for rare special cases such as the cycle of three robberies and four robberies, longevity, and two sons who do not give in to each other, they can be judged to be tied or beaten again.

Four, according to the principle of prohibiting global isomorphic copying, opponents may not use this as a reason for not final.

Article 12 Others

A, where the referee law does not include the foul phenomenon, the referee can make a reasonable judgment according to the spirit of the general rules or the rules of the game, in the case of unable to confirm, should promptly report to the referee.

Two, the game was sentenced to a warning, should be recorded, in a game of chess twice in a row, sentenced to negative.

[Edit this paragraph] Go terminology

Feimen Photonic Dragon draws a square hand with a double knife, jumps up and down, and rolls it up to eat.

The sharp punch closes the clamp bracket and hangs it to kill the ground. First, the telescopic rod is retracted and the attack button is replenished.

Turn the tiger to stick the top stick to stop the smell, relax, retreat and dig the paste.

Seal the cangue point, squeeze the vertical arch, hold it thick, lift it lightly, break it, and stick it on the cover without regret.

I'm afraid I'm going to collapse. I'm going to take the ferry to town. I'm going to be forced to bury my tendons and jump over.

Touch the hood, roll the stilts, set up the model, curl up and leave the wall thin.

Big fly, big dragon, big eye, big plate, big jump, small fly, small tip, small eye, small plate, small invasion, pull up and pull down.

Infiltration, pressure, attack, compensation, flail, Feng Fei, town, public service, public service, double play, double play, Shuang Hu, double play.

Double robbery, double disk pulling, internal air clamp, anti-hitting, anti-knocking, anti-lifting, anti-eating, anti-signing, anti-point, anti-pulling and anti-opening.

Open the door, it won't bloom, and it will last a long time.

The calculation center line is divided into three parts: wind chimes, Tai Chi, eating, grabbing, beating, beating, hanging, beating and calling for eating.

Cut off the external pull, the external air bag, eat right, you should pounce on the four robbers, half eyes and half hands.

Cleverly missed the game and killed passers-by. First, second, first, second, second, finally, and then died.

The spire, sharp seal, sharp thrust and sharp invasion clip go back to Tiqu Town, Todo, Todo. Fighting and robbing is interesting.

Order self-destruction, advantages and disadvantages, chess over the door, exchange of gas, murderous, pulling people's heads, pulling crosses, breaking and robbing.

Also clip off, twist off, suffocate, attack, force, protect, break off, make up for robbery, grab and kill.

Grab, grab, throw, grab, throw money, put two grabs, two points, two activities, two stabilize the situation, step up abandonment and be solid.

The tortoise shell collapsed in a low position, and it was clever and clever, and it was defeated.

Those who insist on the levy, make real profits, have real eyes, lose the game alone, lose the blind spot, lose the line first.

In Death's Mouth, the strange hand is changing, trying to relax and soften the fine chess, and is attacked by the first move.

Shallow immersion, shallow extinction, transformation, treatment of lone sniper, net killing, net eating, net living, final victory, straight invasion, invasion

Invasion of live chess kills the thick-walled remnants of the eye-point-point-space-point-point structure.

Vulgar hands repeatedly beat chess with cheap lines, while rectangular ghosts hold chess with Rao Zi.

Punch holes, rob damage, rob tight, rob tight, air flotation, pumice, floating chess speed configuration, high position of sacred objects

Poor hands are weak, and evil hands are weak. Opponents talk about chess and regret it. The real eye is empty and the artificial eye is blocked.

The plate is straight and the plate is like walking like an eye to take off the bone, and the shell is off the head, doing eye work and teaching the child well.

Elastic breakpoints, broken eyes, collapse, collapse, eye position and artificial eyes are common. Guess first, then play chess.

Stick a hat with a good chess stick, lift the robbery, lift the gas, and pretend to rob. Slow down, a tough guy with a split leg is a bully.

Cheating chess, seeking roots, rolling, sensory anatomy, simplicity and stupidity, novice, new blank space

The number is playing, the nose is moving, the problem is standing, and the blind grab is gone.

On the one hand, it grabbed the second stage, grabbed the third stage, pulled the third stage, pulled three feathers, flew obliquely, and felt the overall situation.

Xie Fei Jr. robbed the world for ten thousand years, robbed Tianwang Mountain without worry, robbed unreasonable chess, failed to win, and failed to win the middle game.

Win in the middle game, win in gambling, hat-shaped eternal robbery, double-reverse robot robbing itself, robbing alive, robbing life and death.

Make way for chess, close the door, eat the palindrome, return the dragon sign, grab the first hand, grab the first hand, grab the second hand, grab the second hand.

After the death of a successful person, grab jiaozi first, twist the sheep's head to find a trophy to make up for it, grab two hands first and then grab two successful hands.

Serial robbery, throwing in the field, throwing in the field, inflating, inflating the bull to death, relaxing the bull, robbing in the golden well, empty triangle test, answering hands and nodding hands.

I want to break through the elephant eye and grab the ghost knife. Losers take off their boots and step on the gas. This pair is wide and tight.

Shooting peach blossoms five times is not a robbery. The first feeling is that Maybusch is modeled by chess guessing, and it is reversed every two levels.

Slow breathing robbery cycle robbery monkey face monkey face shameless robbery shake trough robbery sword robbery suspect.

Kill three birds with one stone, two or five invasions, three or five invasions, three or six invasions, three robberies and a series of three robberies.

Cut-off analysis: the two sides strike first, the two sides fight again, and the four robberies make way for freedom. Situation judgment

The relationship between dismantling two single customs clearance and dismantling two oblique flying tickets; The golden rooster is independent, scattered, triangular, sticky and grabbed, then disassembled and rolled into the air, packaged and collected.

Bypass tactics, stupid triangles, stupid ribs

Two-star layout, ten kings walk, nineteen chessboards, sixteen chessboards, three-star layout,

Keywords big eyes kill small eyes, small forest flow layout, thousand-layer treasure cabinet potential, double achievements without land, grouping circulation system, hand evaluation 18 bureau,

Keywords hand-approved 18 bureau, interconnection layout, Chinese flow layout, rotten foreskin, turtles don't stand out, and they kill their eyes,

Incomplete Song IV, incomplete chessboard VI, four scenic disks, four scenic disks, four family genealogies, four-star layout,

Keywords four-corner star layout, diagonal star layout, diagonal layout, opposite thousand-mile potential, parallel layout, unfinished formula,

Playing single instead of double, returning the chess to his son, red ears and skillful hands, not weak pressure, blind, multi-game decisive system,

Team circulation system, Wu Qingyuan era, 233 layout, Xiu Ce traffic layout, show capacity traffic layout, heavy screen chess map

Keywords general layout, special layout, starting mode, quasi-starting officials, integral arrangement system, integral cycle system,

Keywords oblique layout, super-class chess player, Cheng Baishui's legacy, broken chess, broken chess, forced lottery system,

Keywords staggered small eye layout, competing for ten pieces, crab eye layout,

135 type layout, one sub-solution of double sign graph, one sub-solution of double sign potential, two sub-heads pulling, three difficult formulas,

Large-scale avalanche pattern, proper rules of Go, more than 20 sympathizers but no play, 30 chess games, relatively small-eyed layout,

High China traffic layout,

Showa 135 layout, the six sons live and lose, the left and right are isomorphic, and the Taiwan elephant wins.

Small eyes of beautiful celebrities, Jinjiao's silver-edged grass belly, integral arrangement elimination system, tips on each difficulty,

An elephant's sharp eyes pierced two lines and a raisin blossomed 30 times.

[Edit this paragraph] Paragraph and level

The level of chess players can be divided into professional level, amateur level and amateur level.

The ranking of occupations from low to high is: beginning, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth.

The descending order of amateur positions is: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Japan awarded the honorary title of amateur Go World Champion).

The amateur level from low to high is: 30, 29, 28, …, 3, 2, 1.

At the beginning of 2005, the State Sports General Administration (hereinafter referred to as the General Administration) held a meeting on athletes' technical level, and some general administration centers and provincial and municipal sports bureaus sent representatives to attend the meeting. The content of the meeting is to solicit opinions on the revision of athletes' technical grades, to convey the ideas of the General Administration on the management of athletes' technical grades, and to introduce some latest preferential policies of the General Administration and the Ministry of Education on athletes' going to college. (See the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education and the General Administration for details. ) emphasizes the importance of strict management of athletes' technical grades, and requires athletes of relevant grades to make public announcements before obtaining the title of grades in the future, so as to be fair, open and just. Amateur position is an important reference standard for the technical level of Go players (1 players and below). According to the spirit of the General Administration, the association also needs to strictly manage amateur posts to be fair, open and just.

As early as 1992, the association established the amateur level of Go in China. At that time, I borrowed some experiences from other countries, the main purpose of which was to increase the interest of Go lovers. In addition, at that time, the policy of athletes going to college was not obvious in Go, so people did not strictly associate amateur position with grade certification. Now amateur jobs must be managed according to grade certification. It can be said that this is the biggest difference between China's Go Amateur Grade System and China's Go Amateur Grade System and 1992 China's Go Amateur Grade System.

First, publicity

1. The players who have obtained the amateur certificates of paragraph 7, paragraph 6 (for 1 level athletes), paragraph 5 and paragraph 4 (for level 2 athletes) issued by the Chinese Go Association must be publicized on the Go website of the Chinese Chess Academy.

Note: Athletes above Grade 2 can already enjoy greater preferential policies, so they must be strictly required.

2. The chess institutes, chess associations or Go associations under the jurisdiction of the sports bureaus of all provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the first-level institutions) shall record the information of players who have obtained amateur certificates of 1 or above within their respective jurisdictions and report them to the associations for later use.

Note: I hope that local chess associations will strengthen information management and better organize activities for Go lovers. The association has mastered the information of Weiqi fans all over the country, which is convenient for statistics, provides information and builds an interactive platform for fans.

Second, identify

1. First, the first-level institutions recommend expert chess players to the association, which will take effect after the approval of the association.

Note: Enhance the authority of local chess associations.

2. The amateur recommended by the appraisers should be over 18 years old, and the amateur position obtained through appraisal cannot be used as the basis for applying for the level athletes.

Note:/kloc-Amateur chess players under 0/8 years old are the most sensitive and contradictory group of athletes. We encourage small chess players to get good results in the competition and get amateur positions in line with their own strength through their own efforts.

Third, the annual review

In order to make local chess associations better meet the requirements of the General Administration and the Association, since 2005, the Association has implemented the annual examination system of the first-level institutions.

Note: Units that practise fraud, issue certificates indiscriminately or fail to put on record shall be supervised. Corresponding measures will also be taken for the first-level institutions that have been inactive for a long time.

Fourth, the certificate

1, unified reservation. The first-level agency reserves the required certificate amount from June 65438+February 1 to June 3 1 every year, and receives the reserved certificate after passing the annual examination.

Note: unified booking is convenient for management and reduces workload.

2. Certificate number. There are 9 serial numbers of festival certificates, and the numbering method is as follows: the first 3 digits are the first 3 digits of each province (city) ID card number, the middle 2 digits are the year number, and the last 4 digits are the serial numbers of all levels issued in the current year. The top three figures of China Weiqi Association are 000.

Note: It is convenient for statistics.

V. Military rank system

Adopt the suggestion of local chess association, increase the grade system, and facilitate popularization.

This is the first revision of the amateur level of Go in China since 1992 was formulated by the association. Since 13, Go has become more popular all over the country, loved by more people, and its social influence has increased. The amateur position of Go is well known by the society as a standard to measure the level of chess players, and the position certificate is also accepted by the society as grade certification. This is the result of the development of Weiqi, the heartfelt support of our vast number of Weiqi fans, and the hard-won result. The more amateur positions can reflect the actual level of the players, the higher the social awareness will be, and the more rewards the players who really work hard at Go will get. On the contrary, if we neglect to maintain this system and standard, social recognition will gradually drift away.

In short, on the one hand, the association's management of amateur positions should conform to the regulations of the General Administration on the technical level of athletes, on the other hand, it should absorb the suggestions of the vast number of Go lovers and local Go associations and gradually improve them.

[Edit this paragraph] The title of Go

Titles are the specific titles of champions in some competitions.

There are Tianyuan, celebrities and newcomers in the championship battle in China. Chess king and chess saint have also held it before. In other competitions, the champion has no special honorary title, that is, no title.

Korean players include Tianyuan, newcomer Wang He.

Japan has seven titles: Chess Saint, Hoyinbo, Celebrity, Stone Segment, Little Chess Saint, Throne and Tianyuan.

In the history of Japanese Go, there are four famous players, namely, Hoyinbo, Anci, Inoue and Lin, which are often called "the four major chess houses". Among them, Huo Ningbo is particularly eye-catching. I Huo Ningbo Su Ansha, IV Huo Ningbo Daoce and Beinfang Xiu Ce are all iconic figures in the history of Japanese Go. Honipo Suansha (1559- 1623) is a monk in the Jing Ji Temple in Kyoto, the originator of modern Japanese Go and the ancestor of Honipo family. 1603, he was famous for playing the first song "Lantian Qi". Honipodoze (1645- 1702) was a master of Weiqi in the early Edo period, and was known as "invincible in the world". It was he who integrated the rank system and trained many outstanding disciples, and was honored as the "chess saint". Fang Xiuji (1829- 1862), also known as the chess saint, established the layout of Xiuji and laid the foundation for modern layout.

The origins of Honebo, celebrities and chess houses are all directly related to Honebo's sand calculation. It's a long story:

Honipo was originally the name of a temple. Honebo, the first Japanese, was born in Jiajing period (about 1557), which was a famous "Warring States Period" in the history of Japanese island countries. In order to avoid the dust of the Warring States period, his father sent him to a quiet temple to become a monk. His dharma name was Rihai. The young monk in Rihai is very clever and talented in chess. Besides chanting, he is very interested in going. At that time, Nobuyuki Oda, a famous hero in the history of the Japanese island country, was also a chess fan and often invited Rihai to play chess with him. Nobunaga is quite conceited about his chess skills. Unexpectedly, Rihai gave birth to five sons, but he still lived comfortably. Oda was impressed by Rihai's chess skills. After playing a wonderful game in Rihai, he praised: "You are really a celebrity." Nobuo Oda spoke, which is the origin of Weiqi celebrities. At that time, Rihai was only twenty-two years old in the sixth year of Tianzheng (1578).

Ten years in the sky (1582), Nobunaga held a chess banquet and invited Rihai to play chess with another famous player, Lu Yanli Xian. He and other generals sat quietly and watched the game. As a result, there was a rare win-lose situation, and the two sides had to reach an agreement as a win-lose draw. In the middle of the night, Akechi Mitsuhide mutinied, and Nobuyuki ODA and his son Nobuyuki died in the fire of arrows. This is the change of the famous Honnoji Temple in the history of Japanese island countries. So until today, there are still ominous statements in Japanese chess.

Faithful Rihai, while the rebels were still there, publicly called monks to make amphibious Dojo for Oda and his son, and prayed for the blessing of ghosts and gods for Nobunaga and his son with great fanfare. At that time, everyone thought that Rihai's move was dangerous, but Rihai didn't hesitate. Its courage is really admirable. Soon, Li Ping rebelled and heard about the righteous act, and he admired it very much. Toyotomi Hideyoshi also loves playing chess, and thinks that chess theory is interlinked with the art of war, so he strongly advocates it. With the help of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Rihai expanded and rebuilt the Silent Temple, and renamed it Honipo and Shusha. This is the origin of Honebo.

At the same time, Toyotomi Hideyoshi set up a "Chess Club" for Rihai as the honor of being the first national chess player, and allocated an annual allowance of 300 Shilumi, which was paid by the state to support chess players. In the current "National Chess Institute".

At that time, the approval of the stage was extremely strict, except for the strength factor, which was very different from the current high-level chess players flying all over the sky. In addition to strength, Duan also represents the position in the chess world. At that time, the fifth stage was a high-level chess player, and the seventh stage was called "entry", which meant entering the ranks of first-class masters. It's great to get seven stages before the age of 30. Ba Duan is a quasi-celebrity, with at most two or three contemporaries. The ninth paragraph is the highest paragraph, but there can only be one person, that is, a "celebrity" and only one celebrity at the same time. Once promoted to the ninth section, it means being appointed as a "chess house" at any time. Therefore, the two can be regarded as synonyms. Honebo is the most prosperous of the four and has made the greatest contribution to the development of Japanese Go skills. Among the 10 celebrities (nine paragraphs, chess house) in the history of Japanese Go, only Honebo accounted for seven.

Today, although the ancient chess family system no longer exists, the name "Huo Ningbo" is still one of the top titles in Japanese chess competitions, like the "celebrity" leader, and has become the target of top players.

The history of Japanese Go seems like a novel to us today, which is very interesting. But in those days, it was a desperate battlefield for chess players. If you know these histories, it will be more interesting to watch Chess Soul.

[Edit this paragraph] Go game

Domestic chess competition

Tianyuan War in China

China Masters.

National individual competition

China newcomer Wang Zhan

China Merchants Bank Cup

Ahan Tongshan Cup

Ricoh cup

Advocate the chess cup

Michelle Cup.

Southwest Wang Sai

China Go First Division League

World chess competition

Seven cups: Chunlan Cup, Shi Ying Cup, Fujitsu Cup, Toyota Cup, Samsung Cup, LG Cup and BC Cup.

Team competition: Asian Cup TV Fast Chess Competition, Nong Xin Cup Three Kingdoms Go Challenge Competition, Zhengguanzhuang Cup Women's Go Championship.

Sino-Japanese chess war

Sino-Japanese Tianyuan competition

China-Japan cutting-edge competition

NEC cup-Japan competition

Ahan Tongshan Cup

China-Korea chess war

China-Korea Tianyuan competition

Wang Zhan, a newcomer between China and South Korea.

[Edit this paragraph] Professional Go player

China:

Nie Weiping, Ma, Yu Bin, Jiang Zhujiu, Rui Naiwei, Luo Xihe, Chang Hao, Zhou Heyang, Chen, Zhou Ruiyang, Kong Jie, Park, Liu, Liu Xing, Sheikh, Jia Jiaxi, Wang Yuhui, Liu Jing, Wang Runan, Chen Zude, etc.

Japan:

, Wu Qingyuan, Kobayashi Kuanyi, Zhu Yingxiong,, Chengcheng, Sakata Rongxiong,, Yang, Wanboganai, Mei Zeyou, etc.

South Korea:

Cao Xunxuan, Li Shishi, Young Joon Park, Jiang, Mu Zhenshuo, Han Shangxun and Zhao Hancheng.

Taipei, China:

Zhou junxun and others.