Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - In the history of China, Qilu celebrities came forth in large numbers. How much do you know? On the historical and cultural celebrities in ancient Shandong.
In the history of China, Qilu celebrities came forth in large numbers. How much do you know? On the historical and cultural celebrities in ancient Shandong.
Shun Di was born in Zhucheng, Shandong.

Jiang Shang was the ancestor of the State of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty, a strategist and politician. Jiang's surname is Lu, and his fame is outstanding. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was called "Jiang Taigong" because it helped King Wu destroy the business. Sun Tzu's Art of War "Six Towers" is said to be his work.

Guan zhong (? ~ 645 years ago) His name is Yiwu, and there is a word in the middle, Ying Shang Ren (Shore). Politicians in the early Spring and Autumn Period helped Qi Huangong become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Today's Biography of Guanzi is a work that later generations rely on.

Yan Ying (? ~ Before 550) was born in Zhong Ping, Yiwei (now Gaomi, Shandong). Politicians and thinkers in the Spring and Autumn Period. The book Yanzi Chunqiu handed down from ancient times was compiled by people who collected his words and deeds during the Warring States Period.

Confucius (55 BC1~ 479 BC) was named Zhong Ni. Lu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province) was born. Thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was honored as "the most holy teacher" by later rulers.

Luban (about 507 BC-444 BC), surnamed Gong, was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was an outstanding civil construction craftsman and inventor in ancient China. He was honored as "the father of craftsmen" by later generations.

Zeng Shen (505-435) was born in Pingyi County, Shandong Province, also known as Ceng Zi. He compiled two books, The University and The Book of Filial Piety, which made positive contributions to education. Later generations called it "telling the saints".

Qi Huangong (? ~ 643 BC), in the early Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch of Qi was a military commander. Jiang surname. Create the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Sun Wuzi is Changqing. Qi people Military strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His The Art of War is an excellent art book in China.

Zuo Qiuming, a native of China. Historians in the late Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, Zuo Zhuan was written and Mandarin was also published.

Mozi (about 468 ~ 376 BC) was named Zhai. People in ancient small countries (now Tengzhou City). Thinker, politician and founder of Mohism during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are 53 existing Mozi.

Sun Bin (about 378-30 1 year ago) was born in yanggu county. A famous strategist in the Warring States period, he wrote Sun Bin's Art of War.

Monk (about 372 BC-289 BC), namely Mencius. Zou county, Shandong province today. A famous thinker, politician and educator. Known as "Yasheng"

Zhuangzi (about 369 ~ 286 BC) was born in the Song Dynasty. A famous thinker, writer and representative of Taoism. Zhuangzi has been handed down from generation to generation.

The name of Xunzi (about 3 13 ~ 230). Zhao Guoren lived in Shandong all his life, and now there is Xunzi Mausoleum in the southeast of Cangshan Lanling Town. Thinker and educator in the Warring States period. He is the author of Xunzi.

The surname is Qin and the name is Yue. Qi was born in Bohai Lu (now Changqing, Shandong Province). Doctors in the Warring States Period

Wuqi (? ~ Qian381) is a Zuo family of Weiguo (now Dingtaoxi, Shandong). Military strategist in the Warring States period. There are six Woods.

Dong Fangshuo (154-93) was a great writer in the Western Han Dynasty. People in Lingxian County, Shandong Province today.

Kong Rong (153—2008), a native of Qufu, Shandong Province, is the grandson of the 20th Confucius. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a scholar, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", had an allusion called Kong Rong Li Rang, which he did when he was four years old.

Zhuge Liang (18 1 ~ 234) is Kongming. Langya Yang Du (now Yinan) was born. An outstanding politician, strategist, thinker, writer and scientist in Shu and Han Dynasties. His works include One Model, Big Pair and Zhuge Liang Collection.

Wang Xizhi (303 ~ 36 1) was born in Linyi. A great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as the "Book Sage".

Wang Xianzhi (344 ~ 386) was an amethyst. Originally from Linyi, Langya (now Shandong). The seventh son of Wang Xizhi. Calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with a running book "Duck Head Pill Sticks" and a block-printed edition of "Thirteen Lines".

Liu Xie (about 465 ~ 532) was born in Juxian County, Dongguan (now Shandong Province). Liang literary critic in the Southern Dynasties. He is the author of fifty articles "Wen Xin Diao Long".

Yidu, Jia Sixie (today Shouguang). Northern Wei agronomist. He is the author of the agricultural masterpiece Qi Yao Min Shu.

Yan Zhenqing (709 ~ 785) was a courtier. His ancestral home is Langya Linyi (now Linyi City). Minister Tang and a famous calligrapher. There are many famous works handed down from ancient times, such as the monument to many pagodas, the monument to the Yan family temple, and the manuscript for the sacrifice of nephews.

Li Qingzhao (about1084 ~1151) was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). Southern Song poetess. Yi 'an Jushi Ji and Yi 'an Ci have been lost. Later generations compiled Yu Shuci. Modern people have Li Qingzhao's collection.

Zhang Zeduan was born in Wu Dong (now Zhucheng). Song Huizong is a court painter. Author of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival

Xin Qiji (1 140 ~ 1207) was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. He is the author of Jia.

Qi Jiguang (1528—— 1587) was a famous military strategist in Ming dynasty and a famous anti-Japanese soldier. Coastal invaders were frightened and created bamboo pole tactics. People in Penglai, Shandong Province today.

Kong Renshang (1648 ——1718), the sixty-fourth grandson of Confucius, was born in Qufu, Shandong. He made the famous Kunqu Opera Peach Blossom Fan.

Pu Songling (1640 ~ 17 15) is a native of Zichuan, Shandong Province, also known as Liu Quan lay man. Qing dynasty writers. He is the author of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Liu Yong: Liu was born in Zhucheng,1719-1804. He was a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, and later called him one of the four great calligraphers in the Qing Dynasty (Weng Fanggang, Liang,).