Historical materials are the key to historical research, and their authenticity and reliability determine the quality of historical research results. When studying history, it is the basic work of historians to first find relevant historical materials and then analyze them. Historical data analysis gave birth to historiography. Historiography was first put forward by Mr. Chen Yuan. Historiography is a relatively primitive historical record. At first, it was guided by historical materials and traced back to the source one by one. This kind of research is easy to be fragmented and lacks reflection on the structure, level, blank and narrative framework of the text itself.
Based on the above problems, Miao Runbo advocates textual historiography, that is, taking literature as the ontology, paying attention to the life course of literature itself, taking care of literature as a whole, exploring the circulation process of source literature and the compilation process of the final text, and paying attention to the overall narrative framework of the final text, so as to present the complexity of historical narrative and inspire new historical problems.
History is divided into object history and subject history. The history we study today is mostly subjective history described by historians according to their own social life practice. In short, it is to record history (history in words). Due to the limitations of historical research subjects, this kind of historical records is inevitably branded with the feelings, positions and classes of historical subjects. Therefore, when studying texts, it is necessary to choose texts with reliable records, and historians generally give priority to the official history as a reference. Teacher Miao mainly reviewed the classic texts of Liao history and the stereotypes of historical narrative framework, so as to dismantle the existing framework of Liao history, get out of the historical view of future generations and be close to the historical scene.
This idea is very interesting. For a long time, historical researchers have taken official history as the main reference, and the work of textual research scholars is mainly to distinguish the right and wrong of official historical facts. Under the impact of post-modernism, although historical writing and historical narration are popular, academic circles pay less attention to the historical writing track of official historical texts. Therefore, turning the focus to the official history itself, reviewing and replying can, in a sense, bring new research atmosphere and dialogue, and also bring new stimulation to some previous problems.
The problem is that the compilation of existing history books may not have a certain historical view, especially the compilation of official history, which is mostly a copy of existing records and national history. The original intention of history books may not be mixed with "historical view", but the historical view may be the construction and imagination of future researchers, which needs to be cautious.
Today, when historians study a history book, they often collect its historical materials and verify each other. It is worthy of vigilance and deep thought that considering the relationship between time and space, the inconvenience of ancient communication and some political reasons, whether the compilers of history books have included historical sources recognized by future generations still needs repeated examination by researchers. If we take it for granted that the two books are related from the perspective of historical sources, then the conclusion is valuable, but it may have unconsciously deviated from the original intention of looking for "historic sites"!
Despite its flaws, this book is still very valuable on the whole, and some people have begun to read it.
At noon, I played a few games of chess, some lost and some won, and my chess ability was slightly improved, but I still need to work hard to go further. Just like reading, try to get out of your comfort zone. You can't just read some simple and labor-saving articles Really good articles are bittersweet to read. The same is true of chess. The improvement of chess is not to treat chess as a pastime, but to study chess as a competition and a war. Our predecessors planted trees, while our descendants enjoyed the cool. If given the chance, they should learn typesetting from the master and sharpen their skills. I hope it will be easier for them to handle it when they come to you in a few years.
In the afternoon, I read the fifth chapter of Zhang Boquan's Historical Track of China Integration. China is a unified multi-ethnic country, which Mr. Fei Xiaotong summarized as "pluralistic integration" and Mr. Zhang Boquan called it "China integration". The formation of the concept is not achieved overnight, but a historical process, so it is necessary to sort out the derivative track of the concept of "China Integration".
China is a China integrated into China people from the world. At the beginning, China was called the Chinese nation (Han nationality) in the Central Plains, then it was called the multi-ethnic group in the Central Plains, and finally it developed into the national name including four ethnic groups. The formation of China people's concept of great unity can be divided into four stages: pre-Qin period, Qin and Han dynasties to Sui and Tang dynasties, Liao, Xia and Jin dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The middle has experienced a long historical process from the outside to the inside to the summer. The content ranges from birds, Chinese and foreign to birds, Chinese and foreign, which reflects the continuous development of ancient people's understanding.
This book has a high theoretical level and is quite obscure to read. How much have you read, how much have you forgotten ... It's pathetic!
Fortunately, I can feel the kindness of the old gentleman and have a little understanding in the process of reading. This is the fun of reading!
There are also some disadvantages today, such as eating for a long time, not exercising, not learning English, not writing papers, and being lazy! Make good use of debris time and keep a good schedule and planning!
It's late at night. Maybe someone is sleeping soundly and misses you very much. See you in your dreams. Good Night!