With the invasion of imperialism and the development of modern industry, the proletariat came into being in China, and it is constantly growing. By 19 19, the number of industrial workers has increased to about 2 million. The emergence and development of the proletariat laid a class foundation for the establishment of China's * * * production party. 19 17 The victory of the Russian October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China, and made the advanced elements in China find the truth of saving the country and the people. The wide spread of Marxism–Leninism in China laid the ideological foundation for the establishment of the China * * * Production Party. 19 19 The May 4th Movement, which broke out, promoted the combination of Marxism and the workers' movement in China, and made ideological and cadre preparations for the establishment of the * * * production party in China.
1920 At the beginning of this year, Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu began to explore the idea of building a party. In April, Russian Siberian Bureau sent Vikinsky and his party to China to learn about the situation in China, and to investigate whether it is possible to set up an international East Asia secretariat in Shanghai. They first met Li Dazhao in Beijing, and then Li Dazhao introduced them to Shanghai to meet Chen Duxiu, and * * * discussed the party building with them, which contributed to the establishment of the China * * * production party. Since May, Chen Duxiu has repeatedly invited Li, Li Da, Yu Xiusong and others to discuss the issue of party building. In August, Chen Duxiu established the China * * * production party creation group in Shanghai. On June+10, 5438, Li Dazhao established the * * * production team in Beijing. Then in Hunan, Hubei, Shandong, Guangdong and other places, * * production organizations were established one after another, while in France and Japan, * * production organizations were formed by advanced elements among overseas students.
After the establishment of local factional groups, various revolutionary activities were carried out. In order to widely spread Marxism-Leninism thought of party building and make it unified, 1 In September, 920, the Shanghai Enlightenment Group changed the magazine "New Youth" (starting from Volume 8No.1) into a public publication of the party; In June of the same year, 5438+065438+ 10, the monthly * * * production party was founded and secretly distributed in major cities in China. This is the first production party magazine in the history of China. New Youth Publishing House has also translated and published Marxist-Leninist classics such as Manifesto of the Production Party, the State and the Revolution and various popular books promoting Marxism. Factional organizations in various places have also run some publications for workers, such as Shanghai's Labor World, Beijing's Voice of Labor, Workers' Monthly, Jinan's Labor Monthly, and Guangzhou's Laborer. To inspire the class consciousness of workers. On this basis, local * * * production teams actively went deep into the workers' masses, set up night schools for workers and established trade union organizations. Socialist youth leagues have also been established in various places and a number of league members have been developed. The Youth League has become a powerful assistant and reserve force of the Party.
192 1 March, with the advice and support of Russian Far East Bureau and * * * Production International, representatives of various * * * production groups were held, the party's purpose and principles were declared, the provisional program was formulated, the party's working organization and work plan were established, and the support of the party organizations for socialist youth leagues, trade unions, guilds and guilds was demonstrated. This meeting made necessary preparations for the founding of the Party. Shortly after Wei returned to China, in June of 192 1, * * International sent Ma Lin to Shanghai. They suggested that a national congress of the Party be held to formally establish the China Producers' Party. Under the auspices of Li Da, the sponsor group of Shanghai Party made preparations for the national congress and sent a letter to local party organizations asking them to send two representatives to attend the congress. Representatives from Beijing, Hankou, Guangzhou, Changsha, Jinan and Japan all arrived in Shanghai on July 23rd.