Second, the collapse of the Northern Song Dynasty originated from the "shame of Jingkang".
At that time, after the Liao Dynasty north of the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty pursued the victory and invaded the Northern Song Dynasty. Because of Song Qinzong's weakness, he finally surrendered to 8 Jin Army. ..
In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Jin Jun detained Song Huizong and Song Qinzong in Jinying. On February 6th, Zhu Jin deposed Song Huizong and Song Qinzong as Shu Ren, and made Zhang Bangchang, the former prime minister of the Song Dynasty who colluded with the Jin Dynasty, as the puppet emperor. This is the "Jingkang change" of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Third, Song Huizong's ninth son was sent out to avoid disaster, soon became king, fled to the sea, and finally settled in Lin 'an. Later, the Southern Song Dynasty was established for Song Gaozong. Completed the transition from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty.
Extended data
Song Dynasty (960- 1279) is a dynasty in the history of China, which is divided into two stages: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. It lasted 18 emperor and enjoyed the country for 3 19 years.
The shame of Jingkang:
In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Song Qinzong was abolished and demoted to Shu Ren. On the 7th, Song Huizong was forced to go to Jin Ying. The Jin Dynasty established another Zhang Bangchang and a puppet regime called "Da Chu".
Qin Hui was plundered by the Jin people to the Five Kingdoms City. The harem of the Northern Song Dynasty and a large number of wives of officials and women were mortgaged to the State of Jin, and most of them were buried in the laundry room, the brothel of the State of Jin, which was called the shame of Jingkang or the disaster of Jingkang in history. Be loyal to the public and loyal to the Hou. The last two people died in a foreign land, Wu Guocheng.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Dynasty