Zhuge Liang is an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China, who combines loyalty, filial piety, righteousness and strategy. It can be said that Zhuge Liang is the most outstanding embodiment of the God of Wisdom in the history of China. The ruling and opposition parties in past dynasties spoke highly of Zhuge Liang. "Do your best, die before you die" has also become the motto of countless people with lofty ideals.
Guan Yu was born in the reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a long word and a long life. He was a native of Xie Xian County, Hedong (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province) and an important general of Liu Bei's forces in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty (some people think it includes the Three Kingdoms period).
The most special thing about Guan Yu is that he was respected by the people after his death, and was praised and sealed by successive dynasties until the "Emperor Wu", so he was also called Guan Sheng Di Jun, or Guan Di for short. Buddhism generally regards it as one of the protectors, and it is called Galand Bodhisattva. It is generally believed that Guan Yu, Liu Bei and Zhang Fei are sworn brothers, and Guan Yu ranks second, commonly known as Master Guan, Guan Guan, Guan Guan and so on.
Zhang Fei was born in Youzhou (now Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was a famous Shu-Han during the Three Kingdoms period. Official to ride a general, lead a captain, seal Xixiang Hou, and pursue the seal of "Huan Hou". In the traditional culture of China, Zhang Fei is famous for his bravery, recklessness and hatred of evil. Although this image mainly comes from novels, plays and other folk arts, it has been deeply rooted in people's hearts.
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Zhuge Liang invented
Zhuge Liang won the hearts of the people in Sichuan, and residents in many parts of Sichuan still wore white cloth until modern times. It is said that this is Zhuge Liang Dai Xiao, which lasted for more than 1000 years.
Gao Cheng's Jiyuan Incident records that Zhuge Liang was unable to cross the river when recruiting troops in the south. Meng Huo said it was an evil spirit. As long as the head and livestock were sacrificed, it would be calm. However, Zhuge Liang felt that it was too cruel to use people's heads, so he rubbed people's heads with flour and mixed them with beef, sheep and other meat instead, and named them steamed bread. It is also said that steamed bread was invented by Zhang Fei when he went to Shu.
In addition, it is said that Zhuge Liang, as the military commander, asked the people about the planting method of wild vegetables named "Man Jing" at that time to solve the food problem, and ordered the soldiers to start planting Man Jing to supplement the rations. Later generations called this dish Zhuge Cai.
Legend has it that Zhuge Liang also has a son Zhuge Huai and a daughter Zhuge. During the Jin Dynasty, the descendants of the famous ministers of the Han Dynasty were recruited to work in Beijing, but Zhuge Huai refused and died at home on his own. Zhuge Guo, on the other hand, is said to have ascended to heaven in the southwest of Chengdu.
In the past, residents in mountainous areas were used to broadcasting news and flying lanterns. According to legend, it was handed down by Zhuge Liang. In Yunnan (the land in the south of the Three Kingdoms), there is a legend among Wa people that Zhuge Liang once taught their ancestors to build houses and weave bamboo rafts. According to Dai's legend, the roof of the main hall of the local Buddhist temple was modeled after Zhuge Liang's hat. It is said that Zhuge Liang invented a bronze drum called Zhuge Drum during his southern expedition.
Cooking during the day can be used as an alarm clock at night. However, there are also many slangs, such as "knowing after the event", which means waiting until after the event to make all kinds of remarks and think that you are a prophet; There is also "three heads are better than one", which means to describe the greatness of collective wisdom.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Outstanding Historians