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History has formulated two roads according to the national conditions, that is, rural areas surround cities and seize political power by armed forces.
1 China revolution must take the road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces, which is determined by the specific national conditions of China.

Farmers in modern China accounted for the vast majority of the national population, and they were reliable allies of the proletariat and the main revolutionary force.

Although the enemies of China's revolution have established a huge counter-revolutionary army and occupied the central cities for a long time, the countryside is the weak link of their rule.

Modern China was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, and its political, economic and cultural development was extremely unbalanced.

China's revolution took the road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces. We must correctly handle the relationship between agrarian revolution, armed struggle and the construction of rural revolutionary base areas.

Starting from reality, China creatively developed Marxism–Leninism's revolutionary theory, which has important methodological significance for promoting the China of Marxism.