1 On April 24th, 970, the first artificial earth satellite "Dongfanghong"1was successfully launched in Jiuquan, and China became the fifth country in the world to launch a satellite.
1975165438+1October 26th, China's first recoverable satellite was successfully launched and returned three days later. China became the third country in the world to master the technology of satellite return.
1985 10 Long March rockets began to enter the international market.
1999165438+1On October 20th, China's first unmanned experimental spacecraft "Shenzhou-1" was launched in Jiuquan, and landed in the recycling yard in central Inner Mongolia 2 1 hour later.
At 2001110/,the Shenzhou II unmanned spacecraft independently developed by China was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
On March 25th, 2002, Shenzhou III was successfully launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On April 1 day, Shenzhou III landed successfully in central Inner Mongolia.
From February 30, 2002 to October 5, 2003/kloc-0, Shenzhou IV unmanned spacecraft was successfully launched in the cold of minus 20 degrees Celsius, and returned safely after flying for seven days.
At 7: 00 pm on June 5, 2003, at 65438, Shenzhou IV landed in a predetermined area in central Inner Mongolia and was successfully recovered. At 0: 40 on February 30, 65438, the Shenzhou IV unmanned spacecraft was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
June 5438+1October 65438+May 2003, China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, realizing the Chinese nation's dream of flying for thousands of years.
June 65438+1October 65438+February 2005, astronauts Fei and Nie Haisheng flew into space again in the Shenzhou VI spacecraft, spent five days in space, and returned to the ground safely after completing a series of space experiments.
On September 25th, 2008, Shenzhou VII carried three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng into space for the first time, and successfully carried out extravehicular activities (also known as spacewalk).
Shenzhou-8 201111was successfully launched by the improved Long March II F-8 rocket. 2011165438+1in the early morning of October 3, the first rendezvous and docking mission with the combination Tiangong-1 was successfully implemented and became a part of China Space Laboratory.
On the afternoon of the first manned rendezvous and docking mission of Shenzhou 9 on June 20 12 16, three astronauts went into space, Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and Liu Yang (the first female astronaut in China). On the afternoon of June 18, the Shenzhou-9 and Tiangong-1 target aircrafts successfully achieved automatic rendezvous and docking. On June 24th, astronaut Liu Wang successfully completed the hand-controlled rendezvous and docking on Tiangong-1. It indicates that China has completely mastered the manned rendezvous and docking technology.
Shenzhou-10 carried three astronauts into space on June/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/day/KOOC-0/738, and will fly in orbit for/KOOC-0/5 days, which will be the first time for China astronauts to teach in space. The flight crew consists of male astronaut Nie Haisheng, Zhang and female astronaut Wang Yaping, with Nie Haisheng as the commander.
Summary: From 1999 to 2005, six years, six spaceships and six leaps, the speed and efficiency of China's manned space flight amazed the world and made hundreds of millions of people in China feel encouraged and proud. In six years, six spaceships and six breakthroughs, China astronauts used their wisdom and efforts to make up for the lack of material and technical foundation and created a rapid leap in manned space flight in China.