Clash with different parties, also known as the purge of the ruling and opposition parties, was a large-scale political event in China in the Ming Dynasty. The period from 1662 to 1669, involving all parts of the country, was one of the biggest political storms in the late Ming Dynasty. The cause of the incident was the death of the emperor shunzhi in the Ming Dynasty. Since the emperor shunzhi left no son, power succession became a focus. In this case, Ruan Dacheng, the powerful minister, began to master the power of the imperial court and used extreme means to purge dissidents, thus strengthening his ruling position. He not only suppressed political dissidents, but also suppressed some cultural figures, Confucian scholars and Taoist priests. In the end, this political storm led to the execution, persecution and imprisonment of a large number of cultural figures and Confucian scholars, which had a great impact on the development of Ming culture.

The name "The Curse of Party Claiming Differences" comes from the long Wang Xun written by Jiang Shiquan in Qing Dynasty, which means that "Party Claiming Differences, because it made false statements about its own country, has committed the curse of crime". This incident was a very dark period in the history of China, which led to the death and disappearance of many cultural figures and damaged the reputation and prestige of the Ming government.

The influence of this incident has existed for a long time in the history of China, and has had a far-reaching impact on China's politics and culture.