There are four villages named after Busan, namely South Busan, North Busan, East Busan and West Busan. Busan Township has a population of nearly 10,000, of which 80% live in Busan Village. At present, there are as many as 46 archaeological discoveries of ancient cultural relics in various periods in xushui county, with no big time gap. 1986 During the second national cultural relics survey, a number of ancient cultural sites were found around Busan, which were recorded in the cultural relics of Xu Shui and the literature and history of Xu Shui, and the archives of cultural relics survey were established by the county cultural relics office.
1986 In May, an ancient cultural site was discovered in the north of Nanzhuangtou Village, about 10 km east of Busan. 1August, 1987, the archaeological department of Peking University carried out a trial excavation of Nanzhuangtou site, and determined that the age of the "lower cultural layer" of the site was about 9700- 10500 years ago, which was the earliest known Neolithic human cultural relic in China, filling the gap between the late Paleolithic culture in northern China and the Neolithic culture in Cishan and Peiligang, and also for studying the Holocene in northern China.
Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites found around Busan, such as Wencun, Jinjiafen, Suicheng and Puhe, belong to the cultural sites in the middle and late Neolithic Age, dating back 5,000 years, which is roughly equivalent to the era of the Yellow Emperor.
On February 23rd, 2008, the research team, led by its director Quan Bao, visited the cultural relics showroom of xushui county Cultural Management Institute. According to Director Yu, all kinds of cultural relics collected by Wenguan are the important basis for studying the three major topics of animal husbandry, ceramics and grain origin in China, marking the transformation from nomadic civilization to farming civilization in the Yellow Emperor era. In the exhibition room, the investigation team saw a large number of pottery pots, pots and bowls in Yangshao culture period, as well as various three-legged Tao Ge and pottery in Longshan culture period. These artifacts show an evolution process from the Yanhuang period to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period for thousands of years.
This is a pottery pot unearthed from Yangshao Cultural Site in Wencun, xushui county.
This is a red top bowl unearthed from Yangshao Cultural Site in Wencun, xushui county.
During the period of 1978, archaeologists unearthed a number of portrait stone carvings when excavating the Han tomb in the south of Busan. These portraits and stone carvings are all about rare birds and animals, including the four gods who were greatly worshipped at that time: Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku and Xuanwu, as well as the rare phoenix, Fang Bi, bird-headed beast and flying fox in Han paintings. Among them, the bird of Fang Bi is the fugue waiter of the Yellow Emperor. Qinglong is still very different from the present "dragon", but its unique image already contains countless wonderful colors in Chinese civilization.
This is a Han tomb around Busan, which was shot according to the cultural relics investigation file provided by Director Yu.
From May to August, 2006, the archaeological team of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project of Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics excavated and protected the South and North Busan cemeteries passing through the first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and achieved important archaeological achievements.
South Busan and North Busan cemeteries are located in East Busan Township, xushui county. This excavation covers a total area of 3,000 square meters, and 47 tombs have been cleared, including 37 in Busan South (Area 1) and 37 in Xiaoxizhuang (Area 2)/KLOC-0. More than 500 funerary objects were unearthed, including pottery, porcelain, silverware, bronzes and ironware, which spanned the four periods of Han, Tang, Song, Liao, Ming and Qing Dynasties. We can imagine the local prosperity at that time, which also shows that in the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, when Sima Qian wrote historical records, a large number of residents around Busan had already thrived here, and the name Busan already existed exactly.
This is part of the collection in the exhibition room.
The pottery pots and red bowls unearthed around Busan 5000 years ago prove that the pottery-making technology of the Yellow Emperor period has reached a considerable level. Once the inventions of sericulture, writing, music, calendar, boats and cars at that time are confirmed here, Busan and its surrounding areas will have great historical significance. "The Kunlun five-color flow, a yellow turbidity through China." The Yellow River, a beautiful and ancient mother river, is famous all over the world as the birthplace of ancient civilization in China and the cradle of the Chinese nation. It has also been integrated into the deep memory of a nation with the history of frequent diversions and floods.
According to records, during 2540 years from the pre-Qin period to the Republic of China, the lower reaches of the Yellow River flooded 1593 times and diverted 26 times, with an average of two breaches in three years and one diversion in a hundred years. In the tens of thousands of years of civilization history of the Yellow River, the Chinese ancestors who lived on aquatic plants left many cultural phenomena on both sides of the strait. Generations of historical geographers have been searching hard, but where is the oldest channel of the Yellow River recorded in history books?
1975, Mr. Tan Qixiang, a historical geographer known as "cultural China", discovered an ancient Yellow River-"mountains and rivers" in Shan Hai Jing. "Mountain River" leaves Xiaolangdi, Jin Meng, turns northeast along the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, passes through Anyang and Handan, passes through Shenzhou, Levin and Xu Shui, passes through Anxin and Bazhou, flows eastward to the north of Tianjin, and flows into Bohai Sea. The flow chart of "Mountains and Rivers" shows that the old course of the Yellow River made a sharp turn at the foot of Busan, Xu Shui for nearly 90 degrees and turned east, leaving us many historical sites. 1985- 1986 cultural relics survey confirmed that almost all the cultural sites in various periods were around Busan, that is, along the ancient Yellow River.
"Busan combination" should be a cultural phenomenon of the Yellow River. There are many folklore stories circulating in Busan, Busan and its surrounding areas. The Land Rover Range Rover Xu Gengqi, edited by Jin Fengyun, former vice chairman of xushui county, contains the folk stories of Busan. Mr. Yang Zhonglin, a rural sage in Xu Shui and a retired worker in Dawangdian West Street, collected local folk stories and wrote a book "Fuyang and its Surroundings", a large part of which was related to ancient tribal leaders such as Yan Di, Huangdi and Chiyou.
"The melons in the bean shed are raining like silk." The folklore about ancient history and culture handed down from generation to generation has a vague historical projection. Legend has it that before signing the symbol in Busan, the Yellow Emperor conquered Yan Di through the battle of Zhuolu, and shook hands with Yan Di in Beihe Village on the west side of Busan. Up to now, there are still the remains of Beihetai beside Beihe Village. Later, through the battle of Hanquan, Chiyou was captured and killed, and the remnants of Chiyou were incorporated. There is a red clay mountain in the southeast of Busan, which is said to be the "tomb of Chiyou".
Liang's Ren Fang records that the Han people in North China offered sacrifices to the God Chiyou in the Northern and Southern Dynasties: "There is a musical name Chiyou Opera in Jizhou today, and its people wear horns in twos and threes to make up for it. Han made horns and covered its legacy. " The local people in Chiyou's play are also called "the five gods catch ghosts".
On February 5th and 6th, 2008, the investigation team led by Lao Yang visited Busan twice. Lao Yang identified and explained the ruins and legends of Beihetai at the foot of Busan Mountain. The mountainside is said to be the Silkworm Temple and legend in Lei Zu Ancestral, and the remains and legends of Huangdi and Futai, Xuanyuan Huangdi Temple, Huangdi Cliff, Huangdi Cave, Huangdi Spring and Xuanyuan Tomb at the top of the mountain and nearby.
Yang Zhonglin: This is Aunt Silkworm Temple. Who is Aunt Silkworm? Lei Zu, the princess of the Yellow Emperor, invented sericulture. Who is she? There is a Langya Mountain here, which was called Xiling Mountain in ancient times. She is the daughter of Xiling. She is the second daughter. They have three sisters. The boss's name is Grandma Yan, and Aunt Silkworm invented sericulture. She is the second child. The idol in the west is Grandma Cai, and the three sisters are enshrined in several surrounding counties.
This is where the Yellow Emperor and his princess Lei Zu lived. This is called Huangdi House.
This is Xuanyuan Temple. This road faces the main entrance, and the temple gate has collapsed.
Sun: Were you like this when you were young?
Yang: I was like this when I was young, but not when my grandfather Yang Laocai was alive. If he were still alive, he would be 145 years old. When he was young, he would go to pay homage every year at the age of 30, that is, on New Year's Eve. He said that these temples were still there when he came.
Sun: Zhuolu County said they have Busan there. Do you know that?/You know what? It's all on CCTV
Yang: I watched CCTV 10 channel for five consecutive episodes, and I watched them all. That place is called Yaozitou. It is a small earthen mountain, not a mountain. In ancient times, the earth mountain was called a mountain, and when there were stones, it was called a mountain, but there were no stones there.