1, for Russia:
The famous Russian army led by Kutuzov defeated Napoleon and saved Russia from the fate of national extinction.
2. To the world:
Napoleon's fiasco in Russia awakened the national consciousness of countries enslaved by France, and Russia's victory also broke the myth that the French army was invincible, which created conditions for the formation of the sixth anti-French alliance and strengthened the confidence of the allies in defeating Napoleon in the battle of Leipzig.
Second, the second time was 194 1 year when German fascists invaded the Soviet Union.
1, for Russia:
In the Soviet Union, it was called the Great Patriotic War. Its victory not only protected the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, Nazi Germany consumed a large number of troops, and a large number of Germans could not withdraw from the Soviet-German battlefield, or even were annihilated in large numbers;
In the end, the German main force was decisively defeated in the Soviet-German battlefield, the eastern defense line was completely broken by the Soviet Union, and the capital Berlin was conquered by the Red Army.
2. To the world:
The victory of the Soviet Patriotic War dealt a heavy blow and weakened the morale and strength of fascism, and at the same time inspired the people of the world to fight against fascism. From then on, the anti-fascist alliance began to turn into a strategic counterattack, and the demise of fascism was just around the corner.
During the war, the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain held several meetings to discuss the post-war world planning, and finally established the Yalta system in an attempt to ensure peace among the major post-war powers.
After the war, German territory was occupied by the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France, which eventually led to the division of unified Germany into the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic.
Extended data:
First, Napoleon invaded Russia.
Napoleon always wanted to rule the whole of Europe. Only Russia in the European continent is out of his control. Napoleon knew that only stepping on Russia could conquer Britain.
18 12 In May, Napoleon led 570,000 troops to explore Russia. Napoleon successively won the battles of Smolensk, Valutino and Vitetsk, and defeated the Russian army that stopped him.
1865438+On September 7, 2002, Napoleon led the French army to win an extremely difficult and huge tactical victory in the Battle of Borodino, but both sides suffered heavy losses. Prince Bagration, the outstanding commander of the Russian army, and Kurasov, the artillery commander, died.
On September 16, Napoleon entered Moscow. Strategically, however, Russian military commanders Kutuzov, Barkley and others pushed their way through the crowd, abandoned the capital, retreated with Tsar Alexander I and most of the remaining senior Russian generals and residents, and gradually went deep into the Russian hinterland, adopting the tactics of clearing the field and preserving the remaining effective forces of the Russian army.
Napoleon thought Alexander I would compromise, but he was greeted by a sea of fire all over Moscow. At the same time, the cold winter in Russia became Napoleon's greatest resistance;
Due to the shortage of French supplies and scattered forces, the Russian army ushered in a major turning point. Kutuzov took the opportunity to harass the French army. In several weeks of disastrous fighting, the dominant French army either died or froze to death, and finally less than 30 thousand people returned to France.
Second, the Soviet-German war.
The Soviet-German War, that is, the Soviet-German battlefield in World War II, is an important part of the world anti-fascist war, and it is also the largest, fiercest and most deadly battlefield in World War II.
194 1 On June 22nd, Nazi Germany tore up the Treaty of Non-Aggression between the Soviet Union and Germany (Molotov-ribbentrop Treaty), and collaborated with the vassal countries Hungary, Romania and Finland to draw up a plan code-named "Barbarossa" in advance.
Assembled 190 divisions with 5.5 million people, 4,900 planes, 3,700 tanks, 47,000 cannons and warships 190 ships, divided into three army groups, and launched a sudden attack on the Soviet Union in the form of blitzkrieg from north, middle and south directions, and the Soviet-German war broke out in an all-round way.
At the beginning of the war, due to the sudden attack of fascism, the Soviet army was defeated all the way. With the advantage of local forces and relatively advanced tactics, the Germans marched straight into the Soviet Union and launched a pincer-like offensive in Minsk, Kiev and other places, annihilating the effective forces of the Soviet Union on a large scale, with an average depth of 600 kilometers.
Until the Battle of Stalingrad broke out in June 1942, the German attack was frustrated, and the two sides were deadlocked in eastern Ukraine, with each other winning or losing. With the advantages of manpower and material resources, the Soviet army gradually took the initiative. 1In August, 943, the last strategic offensive of the German army on the Eastern Front was defeated in the Battle of Kursk, and it entered the stage of strategic counterattack.
Since then, the Soviets have launched a series of strategic offensives, recovered most of the territory, then occupied many countries in Eastern Europe, and finally 1945 captured Berlin, the German capital. At 0: 30 on May 9, the German government signed an unconditional surrender in Berlin, which took effect immediately, thus ending the Soviet-German war and marking the end of World War II in Europe.
This war allowed the Soviet Union to completely destroy the powerful Nazi Germany in the West. Since then, the area between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet Union has become an occupied area of the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union has become a superpower.
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