1938, in order to resist Japan and maintain domestic rule, the national * * * reorganized its institutions. Among them, the most famous and notorious Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the State Military Commission (BIS) was formally established. Its predecessor was the Fuxing Secret Service and two places in the period when the military system was just established (called the army system). Its history is still confusing, but it is talked about by many people. Of course, it is an extremely dark organization in the information propaganda we see now, including the mainstream consciousness of film and television works. Dai Li and his training class female agents, if you put aside all ideological and political prejudice. Look at its existence as an organization, its scale, and how it fought against the enemy and puppet troops in the war of resistance. It is also a kind of historical reading. Of course, for the military system, all kinds of books and materials are overwhelming. You can't expand it too much, just describe it roughly. The military system has absorbed new members. In the early secret service period, it was mainly the military system personnel who introduced themselves to join their relatives and friends. No matter through what channels, new members must undergo strict inspection before they can be absorbed as full members of the military system. During the period of secret service and scout, Huangpu students have always been its backbone. Most of these students come from landlords or industrial and commercial landlords' families, participated in the Northern Expedition, and agreed with the political views of the * * * new right, but were very disgusted with the theoretical views of * * *. Most of them are the backbone of reactionary organizations such as Sun Wenhui in Huangpu Military Academy. Therefore, all these determine the strong * * * nature of themselves and scouting organizations. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, in the name of the Anti-Japanese War, the military government began to hold training courses in public. When enrolling students in a class, in addition to the introduction of departments or individuals, advertisements are generally placed in newspapers. At that time, in order to hide people's eyes and ears, the advertising recruitment did not use the name of the military system, but adopted a makeover, which read "A certain institution recruits staff." For example, in the summer of 1939, Scouts, in the name of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, recruited "seventy or eighty college students who dreamed of becoming diplomats, most of whom were graduates from the diplomatic departments of Peking University, Tsinghua and many missionary universities, and a German doctor of economics". Then, after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, due to the urgent need for personnel, self-learners, experts, bank employees, monks, Jianghu strongmen, hooligans and other personnel were mixed up. Generally speaking, the military system consists of the following four types of personnel: (1) backbone cadres: internal and external logistics leaders, six or seven of ten are Huangpu students, most of whom are Huangpu Phase IV, Phase V and Phase VI, and the rest are college graduates and international students; (2) Grassroots cadres: Before 1938, most of them were secret service trainees, police academy graduates and social educated youth. After 1938, most of them were local training courses, especially special police classes. (3) General personnel: except for the complicated sources of combatants, most of them are recruited, trained and tried by various units, and then become formal personnel, mostly intellectuals, but to varying degrees; (4) Hiring and hiring people, because a job needs temporary search, so the composition is extremely complicated. Dai Li once ordered foreign secret service organizations to "absorb" excellent "elements from (Qing Hong Gang) and take part in practical actions". Hu Die, the legendary lover of Dai Li and the winner of the old China, is divided into internal service organizations and external service organizations. The internal service organization is mainly the establishment of the Ministry, and the field organization refers to the secret organizations and public organs located in various provinces and autonomous regions. Secret organizations include three-level units located in various places: districts, stations and groups, while public organs are gendarmerie organs controlled by secret service systems. 1938 10 The secret service moved to Chongqing, and after the establishment of the Military Bureau, Dai Li accepted Chiang Kai-shek, gradually adjusted the organization and doubled the establishment. The back office has been expanded from the original four departments to eight departments, and the parallel institutions have specialized technical research offices, specialized problem research offices and economic research offices. In addition, in order to meet the needs of the war, a design committee, an assessment committee, a counter-offensive committee of the Wang Puppet Army and other institutions were set up. At the same time, the field organization has been expanded. 1943, according to the statistics of the military government, "* * * has 709 units and 59 radio stations distributed in all parts of China and Southeast Asian countries". In the wartime organizational construction of the military system, the most striking thing is to start intelligence cooperation with allies. The China-UK Institute for Technical Cooperation, the China-Soviet Institute for Special Technical Cooperation and the China-US Institute for Special Technical Cooperation were established one after another. Among them, because of the book Red Rock, China-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation is the most famous in China. Of course, its image is the opposite. 194 1 year1February, before the Pearl Harbor incident broke out, Scouts obtained information in advance and passed it on to the US. But the United States believes that this is China's attempt to provoke US-Japan relations. After the Japanese really attacked Pearl Harbor, the United States began to pay attention to the military system. 1942 In April, the US Navy sent Colonel Meles to China to seek cooperation with the military. The two sides immediately signed a series of intentional agreements to "try their best to lay the foundation for the navy to land on the coast of China within a few years"? . 1in the winter of 942, China and the United States formally signed a contract and decided to establish a Sino-US Institute for Special Technical Cooperation, which was composed of both parties. On July 1943 and 1, the China-US Institute for Special Technical Cooperation was formally established in Ciqikou, Chongqing, with Dai Li as the director and Meles as the deputy director. After the establishment of SACO, the United States first trained and equipped the armed forces of special agents for the military. According to the terms signed by the two sides, the United States will supply American machinery and equipment, and set up five special armed forces, 80 action corps and action teams. Therefore, Sino-American College has held 10 training courses in Shexian County, Anhui Province, Nanyue, Hunan Province, Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, Xifeng, Guizhou Province and Xiushui, Jiangxi Province, and trained 40,000-50,000 military personnel. Secondly, SICA has set up several information stations and many weather stations, hydrological stations and broadcasting stations along the southeast coast of China. In the autumn of 1944, China and the United States signed a supplementary contract, stipulating that the weapons and means of transportation provided by the United States increased substantially: "Only 10 trucks increased to 2,000 and all maintenance equipment, small and medium-sized jeeps increased to 120, and other medical and telecommunications manufacturing equipment also increased." 1at the beginning of 945, when Admiral Kirk, commander of the US Navy's Seventh Fleet, inspected the Sino-American Institute, he promised that the United States would increase the training of senior agents in the military system, and all the expenses would be paid by the United States. Under the impetus of historical conditions, Dai Li, a once-in-a-century spy management wizard, was born. Military organizations have expanded rapidly. By the end of the Anti-Japanese War, "there were 1500 people working in Luojiawan headquarters at that time, and all military personnel were about 40,000". In addition, there are some local forces and about 800,000 puppet troops under their control. Its scale has been as amazing as the Gestapo and SS in Nazi Germany. It can be said that Dai Li had become one of * * *' s biggest enemies (opponents) except Chiang Kai-shek. It should be said realistically that only during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, especially at the beginning of the all-round anti-Japanese war, the military system made outstanding contributions to supporting the puppet troops. In the * * * friction of the first country, organized anti-* * destruction is also growing. As the darkest accomplice of the Chiang family dynasty, he moved against the historical trend. Before the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Japanese intelligence network had been established in many areas of China. Since then, every major Japanese military action in China has been carried out on two fronts: open and hidden. Before the Anti-Japanese War, the secret service devoted all its strength to dealing with * * * and anti-Chiang factions, so it got little information about Japanese activities in China. Therefore, after the war, one of the main tasks facing the military system is to strengthen the intelligence collection of Japan. Dai Li once instructed his subordinates: "It is very important for us to arrange our information so that it will not be interrupted under any circumstances. There are many ways for the military to collect intelligence, but there are two main ways: one is to detect and decode telecommunications and get information from them. 1In August, 937, China Air Force won the "August 14 air battle victory" at the beginning of the war, because the secret service provided accurate information in advance. Second, send personnel to infiltrate the Japanese puppet government to collect information. 1944 65438+In February, the US Navy dispatched planes to sink the Japanese fleet hidden near Ryukyu and Penghu Islands, destroying 2 10 planes. Because the news was accurate, American President Roosevelt sent a special thank-you letter. After the establishment of SACO, the information it provided became the main source of information for the US Navy to fight against Japan. From 1944 to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, China and the United States provided as many as 4 149 pieces of important information to the US military, and more than 150 pieces of information to the US submarine command, enabling it to successfully sink 25 large enemy warships, about 200,000 tons. The sunken small warships and cargo ships are several times this. " After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, a large area of land fell, and more and more traitors were willing to do so. Encouraged by Chiang Kai-shek, the military government decided to punish a group of giant traitors in order to reverse the atmosphere of compromise and surrender. In August, 1937, Dai Li telephoned Tianjin Railway Station, and ordered a major crackdown on pseudo-organizations and comprehensive sanctions against Wang Antang and Wang Ankemin as soon as possible. Scout agents of Tianjin Railway Station took action immediately after receiving the order. They first assassinated the traitor Wang Kemin, chairman of the puppet North China Provisional Administrative Committee, and then successively assassinated Tao, director of the puppet Hebei Provincial Department of Education, Wang, president of the puppet Tianjin General Chamber of Commerce, Cheng Xigeng, general manager of the puppet North China United Reserve Bank and director of Tianjin Customs, Yu, director of the puppet General Construction Bureau, and Zong Ao, chief education official of the puppet North China Government Affairs Committee. The traitors who were stabbed to death in Shanghai were: veteran Tang (this is not a traitor at present, just for a rainy day), green gang tycoon, foreign minister Chen Zhuan of pseudo-reform, mayor of pseudo-Shanghai, the first captain of pseudo-spy headquarters, Zhao, deputy director of confidential department, Gu, the fourth captain of pseudo-peace and national salvation, and Yuan Xianshan, a pseudo-government supervisor. The traitors assassinated by the Wuhan military government successively include: Zhang Ruobai, a member of the pseudo-Hubei Provincial Party Committee and director of finance; Tang Pseudo-President of Hubei Provincial High Court; Dai Bingqing, President of the Pseudo-Bank of China; And Yang Huiting, the social director of the pseudo-Hankou city. In addition, Scout Guangzhou Station, Henan Station, Hangzhou Station and Suzhou Station have also killed a number of traitors, such as Tan Shukui, the pseudo-Hangzhou mayor, Huang Dawei, the military Commissioner and commander-in-chief of Chaoshan Army, and Xie Shurui, the director of the pseudo-Wangqing Township Committee. The assassination of Wang Jingwei was undoubtedly the most influential one in the military campaign to kill traitors. 1938 12. After Wang Jingwei published the infamous "erotic message", * * * * immediately offered a reward for Wang Jingwei's capture: "If he can succeed, he will be rewarded with100000 yuan". After that, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Dai Li to "try to severely punish Wang Inverse Jingwei" when persuasion failed. On March 20th, 1939, military spies broke into Wang's residence in Hanoi by night, and killed Wang's subordinate Zeng and his wife by mistake. Wang Jingwei narrowly escaped death, but also became a frightened bird. The assassination of the military government made Wang puppet traitors feel sorry for the rabbit. The great traitor Zhou Fohai wrote in his diary: "The narrower the road, the harder it is to do things. It is not passive intention, but also forced by the environment. " "I was at a loss all night. I was in pain!" While punishing the traitors, the military government also killed the Japanese aggressors. 1In June, 939, agents of Scout Nanjing Station poisoned two Japanese and several Japanese at a large banquet hosted by the Japanese Consulate General in Nanjing. 10, the spy of Beiping station killed the Japanese emperor's special envoy Gao Hecheng and Jiro in Beiping Street. As one of the two people killed was a close relative of the Japanese emperor, the incident not only shocked the North China Dispatching Command of Japan, but also greatly shocked the Japanese ruling and opposition parties. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out, Dai Li ordered Shanghai secret service personnel to go deep into the participating troops to collect first-line information, and organized the "Jiangsu-Zhejiang Action Committee" and "Don't Move the Army" to help the regular army fight. With the deepening of the war, the army set up blasting corps, mixed city teams and various action teams, specializing in guerrilla actions such as "destroying bridges between roads and railways and blowing up enemy warehouses, airports, stations and docks". According to the statistics of Scout Bureau, during the Anti-Japanese War, all the units of Scout (excluding Chinese and American Academy) attacked the Japanese and puppet enemy lines for 595 times, wiped out 22 19 times, killed18,440 people, injured more than 5,500 people, captured more than 560 people, and blew up more than 490 locomotives with 65,438 carriages. The most legendary is the fight with the puppet headquarters of Shanghai acting king. The headquarters of Wang puppet secret service is the secret service under Wang puppet regime. One of its purposes is to attack the military government forces in enemy-occupied areas, especially in Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan. After the establishment of the secret service headquarters, the military system launched a big war with it in Shanghai. Only from 1940 1 1 to 194 1 August, in less than a year, The puppet people assassinated by the military government in Shanghai are: Lin Zijiong, a member of the puppet overseas Chinese affairs committee; Chen, the on-site director of the investigation department of the puppet Shanghai Police Department; Gao Guanwu, the chairman of the puppet Jiangsu Province; Dai Fuming, the deputy director of the puppet Shanghai Guidance Department; Chen En, the chairman of the puppet Shanghai West District Citizens' Federation; Yan Lunkui, the director of the puppet grand meeting; Pan Zhidong, director of the unified taxation bureau of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui; Zhang, the chief of staff of the 76th Guard; and the director of the Shanghai Finance Department's Faye Wong was hit by this, and not to be outdone. The Secret Service Headquarters and the Japanese Secret Service (No.76, Gendarmerie, Special High-level Secret Service Organization) successively disintegrated the Secret Service Group of the Scout Law Concession, rebelled against the Scout Qingdao Station, especially destroyed the Scout Shanghai area, causing unprecedented damage to the Scout Organization in Shanghai, involving more than 100 people. "In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, with the change of the situation at home and abroad, the struggle between the two factions gradually eased, and finally they colluded with each other and became the alliance of * * * and * *. A spy photo during the spy period and the "economic war" between Japan and the puppet government are rarely mentioned. During the war against China, Japanese intelligence agencies once organized a "fir job", that is, an economic blockade and counterfeit money infiltration plan for Kuomintang-controlled areas and * * * base areas. In this "economic war", military commanders did not show weakness, pre-empted and directly attacked fake financial institutions by force. Zhou Fohai once lamented: "Terrorists are rampant and people's hearts are shaken, so we can worry about it. "... Secondly, a large number of counterfeit banknotes were printed, disrupting Japanese and puppet finance. According to Shen Zui's recollection, even some Japanese experts who specialize in counterfeit tickets are not easy to identify the finished products. . . These billions of banknotes, through various organizations of military secret agents, quickly arrived in enemy-occupied areas, quickly changed into daily necessities such as gold, cloth and cotton yarn, and flowed into the rear area. Due to the popularity of counterfeit money, Wang's fragile financial market is more chaotic. Third, snap up supplies in enemy-occupied areas. 1943 In May, the National People's Congress * * established the Freight Administration Bureau, and appointed Dai Li as the director, who was responsible for the snapping up of materials in the occupied areas, so as to alleviate the tight supply of materials in the Kuomintang-controlled areas. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Dai Li sent a group of personnel to sneak into Japanese puppet organizations, spy on information and take countermeasures at the same time. 1On July 29th, 937, Zhang Qingyu, the captain of the security team of the puppet regime in Jidong, who was rebelled by the secret service, suddenly announced an uprising, and vowed tearfully that all the organs of the puppet Manchuria organization and the police station of the Japanese secret service had been defeated, and the giant traitors were captured one by one, which was called the Jidong Incident in history. 1in August, 938, scout agents successfully rebelled against the deputy commander of the first army of the puppet regime in North China. After killing more than a dozen Japanese officers, such as the first army commander and the traitor Li Fook wo, the first army announced an uprising, which created the "Zhang De Incident" that shocked the Japanese aggressors. Photographed at a station 1940, the puppet regime of Wang was about to be established, and the focus of the rebellion turned to the leader of the puppet regime of Wang. 1940 65438+ 10, Gao Zongwu, the founder of the defected Wang puppet "Peace Movement", secretly left Shanghai for Hong Kong with confidential documents such as the Japan-Wang Secret Agreement, and published the contents of the secret agreement in Hong Kong, exposing the traitors of Wang Jingwei and his gang, which had great political influence. Wang Jingwei cursed Gao Tao's despicable betrayal. "Zhou Fohai also swore in anger:" "Gao Tao, these two animals, must be killed in the future." But before long, Zhou Fohai was also used by the military to rebel and secretly contacted Chongqing. Later, the military government rebelled against Bao, the minister of puppet military affairs, Ding Mocun, Hao and others through various relations such as Zhou. There is no denying that there is no need to avoid it. As its function, the intelligence agencies of any country or system first safeguard the interests of the ruling class they serve. Therefore, when this organization raised a butcher knife to slaughter progressives, its notoriety was doomed to be nailed to the shame column of history. But in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, before the national interests, many unsung heroes were buried in the military history. For the sake of justice, we should not forget it, nor should we completely erase it.