1. Historical thinking ability is a kind of accomplishment used to re-recognize and reproduce historical facts, explain and understand historical phenomena, grasp the historical development process, and analyze and evaluate historical objects.
2. Historical consciousness and values are people's experiential psychology, thinking, ideas and mental state condensed and sublimated on the basis of historical cognition.
3. Historical knowledge is the basis for finding problems and thinking about society and life.
The benefits of historical literacy:
1 helps to form a correct value orientation and a positive attitude towards life. The basic goal of history education is to educate people and cultivate people.
2. It is conducive to stimulating young people's sense of identity, pride and responsibility for their own nation, country and culture. History is the foundation and spiritual home of a nation. Historical literacy embodies national spirit and national consciousness.
3. It is conducive to the formation of open consciousness and world consciousness. History runs through ancient and modern times, linking China and foreign countries, and contains rich achievements of human civilization. The cultivation of historical literacy can understand the basic trend of historical development of human society and the diversity of human culture, understand and respect the cultural traditions of all countries and nationalities in the world, learn from the outstanding achievements of civilization created by human beings, understand that peace and development are the themes of today's times, pursue the law of historical evolution, and form a vision and consciousness facing the world.