Daqin, the first empress dowager, was born in Chu. She was Ran's half-sister, and later became Princess Qin Huiwen, and gave birth to the King of Qin. Queen Xuan was originally the concubine of King Huiwen. After the death of King Huiwen, Qin Wuwang, born to King Huiwen, acceded to the throne. King Wu died after three years in office, and his younger brother, the son born to him, succeeded to the throne, that is, Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin, so he became the queen mother, and from then on, the dynasty system lasted for 4 1 year. In the forty-first year of Qin Dynasty (266 BC), Qin was appointed Prime Minister, expelling Xuan's half-brother and his henchmen. Queen Xuan began to lose power and influence, and even was deposed. In October of the following year (265 BC), Queen Xuan died and was buried in Lishan, Zhiyang, posthumous title Xuan. & gt This woman is a wild horse! She is the famous Empress Dowager: > The title of Empress Dowager was first seen in her. In Song Dynasty, Gao Cheng's Tale (Volume I) said: "Historical Records of Qin Benji says: The mother of Zhou is named Xuan Empress. The queen mother thought it was said. Therefore, Fan Sui said that the King of Qin had listened to the Queen Mother alone. Later, Zhao and Wang Xinli also said that the Empress Dowager was pragmatic. This is the name of Empress Dowager Cixi, since Zhao Haoqi of Qin Dynasty. The Han Dynasty attacked Qin, so the emperor also respected his mother, the Empress Dowager. " The queen mother is authoritarian, but also from her. In the Song Dynasty, Chen Shidao's Shan Hai Jing (Volume 22) said: "My mother went into politics after Qin." She has been the queen mother for 36 years, and her national strength has developed greatly. "She won the land of the East, the weakness of the princes, tasted the emperor of the world, and all the countries in the world kowtowed to the west" (Historical Records). & gt& gt& gt Mi surname is the national surname of Chu. It is conceivable that she was one of the sisters of the king of Chu at that time. The harem of Qin State is divided into eight grades: queen, wife, beauty, lover, eight sons, seven sons, long ambassador and little ambassador. When her husband, King Qin Huiwen, was alive, his status was not high, not to mention how popular he was. As for the fact that she gave birth to three sons in a row, it is probably "unintentional." Of course, it is more likely that she is really liked by her husband (with her personality, this may be even bigger). So after getting Huiwen's first wife, Qin Huiwen, she was so jealous that she tried her best to clean up the scorpion, so that after her husband died, Qin Huiwen conspired with Qin Wuwang, the son of succession, and sent her precious son Ying Ji to Yan as a hostage. Seeing that the life of mother and son is going to be bleak, things have turned 180 degrees and the future is bright. & gt The key question is who succeeded Qin Wuwang to the throne. Qin Wuwang was born with martial arts, which won him great prestige in the army, but he also died of this hobby. In the fourth year of his reign, Qin Wuwang died with Meng Shuo (Lux). & gt No children, China people welcome Ji (Ze), the son, and take it as the title of Qin (King of Qin). The dumb son was honored as the Empress Dowager, and was known as Empress Xuan (No.) in history. When the King of Chu was young, Empress Xuan was in power, with the Chu people (Empress Xuan's half-brother) as the general and being ill in bed as the phase, and mastered the military and political power of Qin State. Thought that general, is the beginning of the appointment of general qin, is also a pioneering work of Xuan Di. However, at this time, the political situation is turbulent. The Qin Wuwang brothers fought for power and profit, and Empress Wu (King Huiwen), Empress Wu and his ministers made Gongzi Zhuang (the younger brother of the King Wu) reign, calling him "Ji Jun", making him an enemy of Empress Xuan. The civil strife lasted for more than three years. In the second year of the Jin Dynasty (305 BC), the Empress Dowager Xuan and his half-brothers and ministers were punished. After expelling the King of Wu (the daughter of Wei), they returned to Wei, causing the "Third Land Chaos". Empress Xuan conferred half-brothers Rong, Hua Yangjun, Gao and Jingyang Jun, which formed a pattern of party-related dictatorship and had great influence in the world. Qin's tradition of attaching importance to the guest official system was broken, which is also the unique courage of Empress Xuan. With her strong political skills, she maintained the stability of state rule. & gt the history books record the achievements of queen Xuan and her affairs: > according to Lei Ju, she was sealed here, so she was called "RangHou". An Hou elected Bai Qi as a general, defeated Han, Wei and Chu for Qin, captured Wei's territory south of the Yellow River, and won more than 60 cities, large and small. As a result, Anghou acted arbitrarily, went in and out of the palace, and had a tryst with Queen Xuan. Wei Ranquan was so arrogant for a while that China people only knew there was a Hou, but they didn't know there was a king of Qin. Therefore, the so-called love has the dual qualities of selfishness and altruism. & gt But the Queen Xuan has a principle in finding a lover: it benefits the country and the people. She saw that King Itraconazole, who came to pay tribute, was young and defiant, and actually set his eyes on himself. When King Huiwen of Qin was alive, Yiqu had already joined the State of Qin. However, because Zhao Haoqi of Qin was young and incompetent when he succeeded to the throne, Yi Qu took a keen eye on Qin, and even invaded the border people and occupied the border soil unscrupulously. Out of desperation, Empress Xuan undressed and took the initiative to flatter. King Yiqu unceremoniously turned over and mounted his horse, throwing his weight around, thinking that if he occupied her, he could occupy the State of Qin. Empress Xuan knew about it and made King Yiqu day and night. As long as King Yiqu is a little absent-minded, Queen Xuan will have an affair, attracting bees and butterflies, which makes her uneasy. Unexpectedly, Empress Xuan flattered Yiqu King for 30 years, until Qin became strong and Yiqu King was listless, and then she suddenly attacked and killed Yiqu King, who had been abolished by her, and immediately sent troops to destroy Rong Di. It is said that Yiqu's two sons, born to her and Yiqu Wang, died with him. Therefore, Qin never interfered with Empress Xuan in finding a lover. Empress Xuan was like a runaway wild horse, having fun at will. & gt& gt& gt Empress Xuan surprised the world most, not by killing her lover and seizing the territory, but by the degree of freedom and boldness of her political style. In disregard of international law, Chu brazenly sent troops to attack Yong's family in South Korea and besieged the city for more than five months. The South Korean faction still went into the State of Qin, hoping that the State of Qin would set up a volunteer army to cross the empty mountain and attack the Chu invaders. After Qin came out, she met her kindly. During the talks, Shang Jin said: "Qin and South Korea are friendly neighbors, and the people of the two countries have deep historical roots. The purpose of Chu imperialism's attack on South Korea is to subvert the emerging Qin State and disintegrate my newly born feudal camp. The state of Qin cannot sit idly by. Empress Xuan expressed her appreciation for her speech and said that the State Policy Department of Qin State would seriously consider South Korea's opinions and put them on the agenda as soon as possible. Empress Xuan hit the nail on the head at the end of her speech: "When the late king fucked me, he put his thigh on me, and I was exhausted. "I didn't feel heavy when he put his whole body on me. Why? Because it's more comfortable. Considering human rights, Qin will also help South Korea fight against the evil axis of Chu. However, the economic situation in China is not good now, and there is not much food. South Korea's military savings are very problematic. If our country goes all out, every arrow will cost tens of taels of silver, and fighting is to fight for the economy. Please tell your king that it is ok to send troops, but at least, we must pay something first to make our country more comfortable. At the same time, Empress Xuan extended cordial greetings to the King of South Korea and invited the King of South Korea to visit the State of Qin when he thought it was appropriate (see The Family of Wei Yong, the Second Leader of the Warring States Policy, in May). Two thousand years later, Wang Shizhen, a great writer in the Qing Dynasty, criticized Empress Xuan: "These * * * words, from the mouth of women, into the ears of messengers and recorded in the pen of national history, are great! In fact, Qin was a barbarian country at that time, and did not care about the civilization of the Central Plains at all. Because of this care and less burden, it was possible to annex the six countries, and the cars were on the same track, and the books were the same, and the political, cultural and economic unity was successfully realized. & gt The Queen Xuan has many lovers, and the last and most famous one is Wei Choufu, the minister. She loves Wei Choufu, and often claims that she entered the palace under the guise of * * * as a national business, to the best of her sex. When Queen Xuan was seriously ill, she gave an order: "When you bury me, Wei Choufu must be buried." Wei Choufu was very scared. Minister Yong Rui helped Wei Choufu persuade the Queen: "Do people still feel after death?" Queen Xuan replied, "I have no consciousness." Yong Rui further said: "If you are ignorant after death, then you will sacrifice your sweetheart's life in vain. If people don't know until after death, then the former king (King Qin Huiwen) has accumulated enough anger in the ground for decades. The queen mother went to the underworld, and it was too late to mend it. How did she get a chance to talk to Wei Choufu? One thousand let the king found the gigolo, wouldn't it be more to get into big trouble? The late king will fight harder! Empress Xuan thought it was very reasonable, so she replied, "What you said is very reasonable. Just do as you say." (See "The Warring States Policy, Qin Ce") This only dispelled the idea of taking Wei Choufu to the grave and turned to the security issue behind him. & gt In October of forty-two years (265 BC), Empress Xuan finally went to find King Qin Huiwen. It is not clear whether King Huiwen of Qin fought for Empress Xuan, who has been cuckolded for him for more than forty years. However, even if he has this heart, I'm afraid he can't compare with the former traveler scholar. Queen Xuan was buried in Zhiyang. It is said that Qin has a praiseworthy filial piety, and even built a large number of terracotta warriors and horses to bury Empress Xuan-did Zhao Haoqi consider that his father might quarrel with his mother, and specially arranged helpers for her? With the help of this group of "military forces", King Qin Huiwen must be beyond the reach of this unruly fierce horse. & gt