After the defeat of the Franco-Prussian War, Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte surrendered and ceded Alsace and Lorraine to Prussia. At the same time, Paris announced the establishment of the third Republic.

Prussia, dissatisfied with its immediate interests, continued to bombard Paris, and the new government had no intention of stopping the rebellion. In this way, the contradiction between the working class and the middle and lower classes and the bourgeoisie has intensified.

/kloc-in the early morning of March, 2008, the government of thiers sent troops to attack the gun field in Mont martel highland in an attempt to disarm the workers. Under the leadership of the Central Committee of garde nationale, Paris workers defeated the government forces, held an armed uprising, occupied the Paris municipal government, and established the Paris Commune.

Extended data:

In the two months after the establishment of the Paris Commune, many far-reaching and important measures were taken: the commune committee was declared as the sole regime to replace the old government, and 10 new committees were established to replace the ministries of the old government.

Cancel the conscription system and the standing army, and declare the national guards with workers as the main body as the only armed force; Implement a democratic system that combines democratic elections with mass supervision; Cancel the high salary and implement the part-time system without part-time salary.

The commune has also promulgated a series of laws to protect workers. These measures have provided valuable experience for the construction of proletarian regime and enriched and developed the theory of scientific socialism.

When Paris was immersed in the joy of the victory of the uprising, the thiers government once again assembled its armed forces and colluded with the Prussian army to invade Paris on May 2 1.

After a week of fierce street fighting, in the early morning of May 28th, the soldiers of the Paris Commune ran out of ammunition and food, and all the last members of 147 were slaughtered by the reactionary army under the wall in the northeast corner of Abbe Cemetery in lachaise.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Paris commune