Shangcai County is located in the southeast of Henan Province and the northeast of Zhumadian City. Shangcai County governs 4 streets, 13 towns and 9 townships, with a total area of 15 14.22 square kilometers, cultivated land 1655000 mu and population 1545400 people.
Shangcai County is the hometown of Chongyang culture in China, a national health county, the fourth batch of demonstration counties in China that take the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production, a county with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China, a demonstration county with integrated urban and rural transportation, and a national demonstration park with integrated development of rural industries. There are geographical indications of national agricultural products: Wu Liangsi Gaoqing Radish, Chongli Sweet Potato and Shaodian Dioscorea zingiberensis.
Shangcai has a long history and profound cultural heritage.
Shangcai, an ancient country of Cai, is the ancestral home of the Cai family at home and abroad, the hometown of Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, and the hometown of Chongyang culture in China. According to legend, Fu, the ancestor of ancient times, was born in Cai land because of picking yarrow, and painted hexagrams on the banks of Cai River, hence the name "Cai".
In 1 1 century BC, Cai was established by making his brother an uncle in Cai, and Shangcai became Cai's ancestral home in the world. There are many historical sites in Shangcai, among which the ancient city wall of Cai and the Chu Tomb of Guo Zhuang are national key cultural relics protection units.
There are also 7 provincial key cultural relics protection units such as Guangwutai and 87 cultural sites, which rank among the top ten ancient cities in Henan Province and are named "Millennium Ancient County" by the United Nations Geographical Names Organization.
There are many celebrities in the history of Shangcai, including Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, Zhai, the prime minister of Western Han Dynasty, and Xie, a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty who is known as Mr. Shangcai.