1, establish epidemic prevention organizations at all levels. The establishment of various epidemic prevention organizations from the central government to the local government is one of the important measures taken by the Qing government to deal with the plague disaster. In order to cope with the possible plague disaster in Beijing and even the whole country, Qing government officials initiated and established? Central guard
Health meeting? ,191165438+1On October 28th, Shi Jing Epidemic Prevention Bureau was established in Beijing.
The three northeastern provinces are the hardest hit areas of plague, and the local epidemic prevention work not only started early, but also became more systematic. The epidemic prevention in Fengtian mainly includes: Fengtian Epidemic Prevention General Administration, feng tian Epidemic Prevention Station and Northern Epidemic Prevention Sub-bureau. The epidemic prevention institutions established in Jilin Province mainly include Jilin Provincial Epidemic Prevention General Administration, Harbin Epidemic Prevention Bureau and Changchun Epidemic Prevention Bureau. The epidemic prevention agencies in Heilongjiang Province are collectively referred to as? Jiangsu provincial epidemic prevention association? .
19 10 When the plague broke out in Manzhouli on June 25th, the foreign affairs department of the Qing government appointed Dr. Lian Dewu as the chief medical officer of Harbin, who was in charge of doctors at home and abroad and enjoyed full medical authority.
2. Promulgate various epidemic prevention laws and regulations. After the plague, the Qing government and local governments attached great importance to it and formulated various rules to regulate epidemic prevention behavior. In order to prevent the plague from spreading by means of transportation, Tianjin Municipal Health Bureau specially drafted the Investigation with the beginning of 19 1 1.
Article 15 of the Regulations on Train Inspection.
The War Department of the Qing Dynasty formulated ten concise principles for temporary epidemic prevention of the War Department, which were printed and translated by the General Administration of Epidemic Prevention and sent to subordinate departments for reference.
Will Toyota? Issue 10 concise epidemic prevention principles to all units and schools. For compliance? . The documents issued are accompanied by two important laws and regulations, the Provisional Epidemic Prevention Rules and the Best Prevention and Disinfection Law, formulated by Fengtian Epidemic Prevention Office.
In addition, local authorities also announced epidemic prevention rules through the media. Fengtian successively announced that feng tian Epidemic Prevention Station revised the provisional rules of Batong Quarantine Department, the articles of association of Fengtian Temporary Epidemic Hospital and the quarantine office stipulated in the articles of association of Fengtian Epidemic Prevention Station. The General Administration of Epidemic Prevention of Jilin Province promulgated the Articles of Association of the General Administration of Epidemic Prevention of Jilin Province, the Provisional Concise Rules for Epidemic Prevention in Counties and Provinces of Jilin Province, the Disinfection Rules, the Quarantine Rules, and the Articles of Association for Detention in the Quarantine Station.
The above provisions are mandatory. If there is resistance, it will be in accordance with the Police Law? Aggravated punishment? And impose a fine.
3. Take specific epidemic prevention measures. The specific epidemic prevention measures taken by the Qing government and local authorities to deal with the plague mainly include: cutting off traffic, isolating patients and suspected patients, incinerating corpses, and strictly disinfecting epidemic areas.
In order to prevent the spread of the plague, the Qing government took timely measures to isolate traffic. 191113 ordered the establishment of checkpoints in Shanhaiguan. Second-class and third-class tickets for the Beijing-Fengfeng train were stopped on June 5438+1October14th. 65438+1October 15 The War Department sent troops to Shanhaiguan to stop people from passing passengers and goods. 65438+ 10 65438+June 6, Shanhaiguan Goubangzi intercepted a patient. 65438+1On October 20th, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications ordered the first-class train from Fengtian to Shanhaiguan to be stopped. 65438+1October 2 1 order? Will all trains in Beijing and Tianjin stop to avoid proliferation? . At this point, the railway traffic inside and outside the customs was completely cut off.
Through negotiation, the Japanese-controlled Nanman Railway stopped running at191/kloc-0+04, while the Russian-controlled Dong Qing Railway stopped waiting for the second and third cars at 10+09, and the first car was isolated.
Vigorously promoting cremation is another major epidemic prevention measure of the authorities. Harbin is a severe epidemic area, with so many deaths, it is too late to bury it. So five doctors, led by Lian Dewu, called the northeast authorities to ask for cremation, which was approved.
Formulate strict epidemic reporting system and inspection and isolation system. Temporary hospitals or isolation centers have been set up in all parts of Northeast China.
The formulation of public health and epidemic prevention measures has also attracted the attention of governments at all levels. Tianjin Health Bureau published it in the newspaper? Advise the seeds not to plague the pulp? The circular repeatedly emphasized the benefits of prevention.
It is extremely dangerous to engage in epidemic prevention work. In order to ensure the stable development of epidemic prevention work, local governments have established reward and punishment systems. In addition to rewards, officials who are ineffective in epidemic prevention will also be punished.
4. Strengthen cooperation with countries around the world in epidemic prevention. The Qing government actively strengthened epidemic prevention cooperation with other countries in the world, including establishing epidemic prevention cooperation relations with Japan and Russia, hiring foreign doctors to directly participate in epidemic prevention work and holding? World plague research society? Wait a minute.
The epidemic prevention work has achieved remarkable results in organization and management, implementation of measures, medical rescue, epidemic prevention and quarantine, etc. So that the plague can be eliminated.