199 1 year (the third year of Xuantong, the year of Xinhai) 10 June 10 year, a great democratic revolution broke out in China, overthrew the feudal monarchy of the Qing Dynasty and established a democratic republic. 90 years since the revolution. ?
The Revolution of 1911 was led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great revolutionary pioneer. As early as 1894 (the 20th year of Guangxu), he established the anti-Qing Zhong Xing Society in Honolulu. 1904, Huaxing Society and Guangfu Society were established one after another. 1905, these revolutionary groups joined forces to form the League. With the program of "expelling Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and sharing land equally", they established revolutionary organizations in various provinces and at home and abroad and launched armed uprisings many times, which prepared the conditions for the Revolution of 1911. 19 1 1 year, the Qing government betrayed the right to build a railway, which aroused the opposition of the whole country. 10 Wuchang Uprising broke out on 10, and the provinces responded one after another. Within two months, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan and other provinces declared their independence one after another. The Qing government collapsed rapidly. Dr. Sun Yat-sen returned to China in February, 65438, and was elected as interim president by the 17th Provincial Congress. 1 91265438+1October1,the provisional government of the Republic of China was proclaimed in Nanjing. /kloc-in February, the Qing emperor was forced to abdicate and the last feudal dynasty in China was overthrown. ?
The Revolution of 1911 ended the feudal autocratic monarchy that ruled China for more than two thousand years. It won through the common struggle of the national bourgeoisie, peasants, workers and urban petty bourgeoisie, and opened up a broad road for the people of China to realize a thorough democratic revolution in the future. ?
1949 September 2 1 day, China * * * United with democratic parties, people's organizations, Democrats from all walks of life and representatives of ethnic minorities to hold the China People's Political Consultative Conference in Beiping, decided to establish People's Republic of China (PRC), elected Mao Zedong as the chairman of the Central People's Government, and formed the State Council (then called the Special Committee) with Zhou Enlai as the prime minister. The meeting also determined the national flag, stipulated the national anthem, and decided to rename Beiping as the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC). ?
1949 10 10/day, 300,000 people in the capital held a grand founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. Chairman Mao personally pressed the button and raised the first five-star red flag, announcing the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) to the world, and the people of China stood up from now on. ?