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Lu you
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
The poet said, I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. So, don't forget to tell me the good news when Song Jun recovers the lost land in the Central Plains and you hold a family sacrifice!
Eleven years before the poet wrote this poem, he lamented that he "wished he could not see the Central Plains before he died" and eagerly looked forward to the recovery of the Central Plains. Until his deathbed, the poet still held such a firm belief that the anti-enemy troops in the Song Dynasty must go north, drive away the enemy, recover the lost land and pacify the Central Plains. Of course, this is invisible to the poet himself, and only the children and grandchildren of future generations can see it. So I told my son affectionately that when the imperial army recovered the Central Plains, don't forget to tell him the important news of "Beiding Central Plains" to settle a major worry.
This poem is "tragic and painful" and "weeping for ghosts and gods", which shows that Lu You's patriotic spirit shines on later generations. The twists and turns of the pen and the changeable style of writing truly express the poet's complex thoughts and feelings at the end of his life and his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people. He has endless resentment against the great cause of gold and firm belief that the sacred cause will be achieved. The whole poem has a sad element, but the tone is passionate. The language is natural, not carved at all, but the natural expression of true feelings, so it is more perfect and moving.
We all know the history after that. Twenty-four years after Lu You's death, the state of Jin declined. Mongolia, an emerging country in the north, joined forces with the Southern Song Dynasty to destroy the State of Jin. Liu Kezhuang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem in response to Lu You's poem Shizi.
Duan Jia's Miscellaneous Poems (4)
Liu Kezhuang
It is better to see Lu's death before death, and it is easy to get angry.
Knowing from a distance that Xiao Lu recommended him during his break, he decided to tell Julian Waghann to enter Luoyang.
That is to say, Lu Fangweng didn't see Xu Jinguo's death before his death, so he was still indignant when he died. When Xiao Lu (Lu You's son) sacrifices his father with fresh food, he will definitely tell Song Jun that he has invaded Luoyang.
However, the demise of the Jin State was not due to the strength of the Southern Song Dynasty, but depended on the strength of the Mongolian army. After the destruction of gold, the Central Plains was occupied by Mongolia, and Song Jun managed to recover Luoyang and Bianjing, only to be defeated by the Mongolian army. In this war of destroying gold, the Southern Song Dynasty was never like Lu You's poem that "Julian Waghann is located in the north of the Central Plains" and "Kyushu is the same". What's more, the Southern Song Dynasty was adjacent to the more powerful Mongolia, and the days were not long.
Sixty-six years after Lu You's death, the Yuan army invaded Lin 'an, the Southern Song Dynasty perished, and then occupied all the land in the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, the whole country was unified, but this was the unification obtained by the subjugation of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lin Jingxi, a poet at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, read Lu You's poem "Xiuer" and wrote a poem with emotion:
After the Lu Fangweng scroll.
Lin Jingxi
Castle peak is full of sorrow, and the sky is full of war.
When I came to Sun, I saw Kyushu Tong. How can I tell the Nai Weng family about the sacrifice?
It means that a wisp of green hills in the distance is shrouded in gloom, and the Yuan army has completely occupied the territory of the Southeast Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You's descendants ("Lai Sun" refers to great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great.
It is worth mentioning that Lu You is patriotic and his descendants are full of loyalty. Lu Yuan-ting, the grandson of Lu You, and Lu Chuan-yi, the great grandson, all died of grief and indignation after learning that the naval battle in Yashan failed and the Southern Song Dynasty was completely destroyed. Lu Tianqi, the great-great grandson, jumped into the sea in Yashan and died. Great-grandchildren Lu Tianji, Lu and Lu Shihe all stayed at home after the death of the Song Dynasty and refused to be drafted by the Yuan Dynasty.
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