I. Multiple-choice questions (There are 25 small questions in this big question, with 2 points for each small question, totaling 50 points. )
1. The beginning of China's modern history is
A. 1840 Opium War B. The Second Opium War
C. 1894- 1895 sino-Japanese war. The signing of treaty of nanking
2. The leader who led the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement was
A. Hong Xiuquan B. Li Xiucheng C. Lin Zexu D. Left
3. The first unequal treaty in China's modern history was
A. Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu B. treaty of nanking C. treaty of shimonoseki D. Treaty of Xin Chou
4. "The Donggou naval battle was as dark as the sky, and the cannon shocked the ship's side. Zhiyuan Drum rushed out of the encirclement and the thief was killed in the fire. " According to the knowledge learned, the historical events related to this poem in the following options are
A. Opium War B. Second Opium War C. Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 D. Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China
5. What has greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonialism in China is that
A. Beijing Treaty B. treaty of nanking C. treaty of shimonoseki D. Xin Chou Treaty
6. In the modern history of China, the country that extorted the most compensation from China was?
A. Britain b America c Japan d Germany
7. The fundamental reason why Britain launched the Opium War was that
A. Oppose smoking ban in China B. Develop trade with China
C. Establish diplomatic relations with China D. Hope to open the commodity market and raw material producing area of Luoduo.
8. In the following activities, the Westernization School plans to establish a modern military industry, send overseas students to study abroad, set up factories at trading ports and start civilian industries.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
9. If you are a tour guide and want to lead a tour group to visit the birthplace of China League, the first national unified bourgeois revolutionary organization in China, you should choose to go.
Honolulu, China, Shanghai, Tokyo, Hongkong.
10.20 century China experienced three historic changes, the first time refers to
I. The victory of the Revolution of 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China
B, the victory of the new democratic revolution and the establishment of the people's democratic dictatorship system
C the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the socialist system.
D, the completion of socialist transformation and the beginning of building socialism in an all-round way
1 1. Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi, Lu Xun and others are classified according to certain standards. Please select the person who meets this standard from the following people.
A, Li Dazhao B, Mao Zedong C, Kang Youwei D, Yan Fu
12. Which of the following slogans best reflects that the May 4th Movement was an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement?
A, "Abolish Article 2 1" B, "Oppose signing a peace treaty with Germany"
C, "Fight for sovereignty outside, get rid of the national thief inside" D, "Fight to the death, give me back Qingdao"
13. The following people participated in the First National Congress of China * * *.
① Mao Zedong ② Zhou Enlai ③ Li Da ④ Dong Wu Bi.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
14. The following battles belong to the Northern Expedition: ① Guilin Campaign ② Wuchang Campaign ③ Dingsiqiao Campaign ④ Heshengqiao Campaign.
A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④
15. Shanghai is the largest city in China and has witnessed many historical events in modern history. The following is wrong.
A. The birthplace of the New Culture Movement B. The birthplace of the May 4th Movement
C. Location of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) D. Location of the largest military industry in the Westernization Movement
16. The first shot of the Chinese armed forces against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang started.
A. Nanchang uprising B. Guangzhou uprising C. Autumn harvest uprising D. Wuchang uprising
17. The main objects of the Northern Expedition were ① Yuan Shikai, ② Sun, ③ Zhang, ④ Wu.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
18. the initial formation of the anti-Japanese national United front is marked by:
A. China people's local War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression began B. Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng "remonstrated" Chiang Kai-shek.
C. Peaceful settlement of Xi 'an incident D. The Red Army of Workers and Peasants was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army.
19. In the history of China * * *, this meeting has a turning point in life and death.
A, Zunyi Meeting B, CCP First C, CCP Second D, CCP Seventh C.
20. Every September 18 night, a long alarm sounds in Shenyang. What event is this to commemorate?
A.july 7th Incident B.December 28th Incident C.September 18th Incident D.August 13th Incident
2 1. China * * * leads the general rear of the national people's war of resistance.
A.Xi 'an B.Yan 'an C.Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region D.Taiyuan.
22. The military actions that marked the beginning of the strategic offensive of the People's Liberation Army are:
A. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to northern Shaanxi B. Liu Deng's army jumped thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain.
C. the liaoshen campaign first captured Jinzhou. Millions of brave men crossed the river.
23. Not included in the three major campaigns.
A. Liaoshen Campaign B. Huaihai Campaign C. Pingjin Campaign D. Crossing the River Campaign
24. China put forward in modern times "learn from foreigners to control foreigners" is the first person?
A. Yan Fu B. Lin Zexu C. Wei Yuan D. Li Hongzhang
25. The first institution of higher learning founded by the state in modern China was also an important achievement left by the Reform Movement of 1898:
A. Wu Shi School B. Shi Jing Wentong Museum C. Shi Jing University Hall D. Fuzhou Ship Administration School
Second, the material analysis question (this big question is 6 small questions, the 26th small question is 9 points, the 27th small question is 8 points, the 28th small question is 6 points, the 29th small question is 7 points, the 30th small question is 8 points, and 3 1 small question is 6 points. Total 44 points)
26. Read the following materials:
Material 1: It is estimated that the total value of looted and destroyed property exceeds 6 million pounds. Every soldier present plundered a lot. After entering the palace, I lost money in order to get gold, and I lost gold in order to get jewels inlaid with pearls and jade. These priceless porcelain and enamel were broken because they were too big to take away.
-The British Times
Material 2: The details of the damage and robbery suffered by China this time will never be investigated.
-Wadesi
Please answer:
(1) What do the words "soldier" and "palace palace" in the material 1 mean respectively?
(2) During what war of aggression against China did the events of Material A and Material B occur respectively?
(3) Combining the above materials and knowledge, talk about your own feelings.
27. Read the following ballad:
"When I sent the Red Army (drilling rig), (Jiezhi) went down the mountain; Autumn wind (drilling rig) drizzle, (middle branch) lingering; Wild deer on the mountain (Rige), howling; A buttonwood tree has lost all its leaves; Ask your relatives, the Red Army and the troops (Rigo) when they will return to the mountain (boundary) ... "
-Jiangxi folk song "Ten Send to the Red Army"
Please answer:
(1) This folk song was written during the Long March. What kind of thoughts and feelings does it contain? (2 points)
(2) This year marks the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Long March. According to what I have learned, I have finished the following sketch of the Red Army's marching route. (4 points)
Zunyi, Central Revolutionary Base, Snow Mountain Grassland, Luding Bridge, Wuqi, Jinsha River.
Central Revolutionary Base →→→→→→ Luding Bridge →
→ 。
(3) What is the spirit of the Long March that you felt from the historical event of the Red Army's Long March? (2 points)
28. The following are the reactions from all walks of life after the Xi incident. Read them and answer the questions.
Pro-Japanese faction: this kind of command directed by Chiang Kai-shek to March eastward to Zhang and Yang. Mobilize troops to attack Xi 'an, send planes to bomb the county towns and stations near Xi 'an, and urge Dewang Jingwei to return to China to replace Chiang Kai-shek.
Pro-anglo-American faction: advocating peaceful rescue of Chiang Kai-shek and opposing crusade against Zhang and Yang.
Centrist: advocates peaceful settlement of the incident through political means.
Zhang and Yang's subordinates, the people, officers and men of the Red Army and the broad masses of people in the base areas advocated severely punishing Chiang Kai-shek and even killing him.
Japan: Hope to provoke a large-scale civil war in China and threaten the Nanjing National Government not to compromise with Zhang and Yang.
(1) In this case, what specific solution did China * * * propose? What is the starting point of putting forward such a plan? (4 points)
(2) What impact did the resolution of the incident have on the domestic situation? (2 points)
29. Back in time, you went back to China more than 70 years ago, the land of war. You are a brave war correspondent, and you have traveled all over the country: you 193 1 have been to the northeast, 1936 to Xi 'an, 1937 to Nanjing, 1938 to Taierzhuang, Shandong,/kloc-.
(1) Please write an outline report of what you saw and heard in the above five time periods in concise language. (No more than 50 words) (5 points)
(2) Time flies. When you learned today that the Japanese government tried to tamper with this history through the textbook incident, what do you want to say to the new generation of Japanese middle school students? (2 points)
30. Look at the picture and answer the questions:
Figure 1: humiliating negotiation Figure 2: Japanese army signs surrender.
(1) What events are reflected in the above pictures? What impact did these two events have on China? (6 points)
(2) Comparing these two pictures, what is your main feeling? (2 points)
3 1. Read the following materials:
From April 26th to May 3rd, 2005, Mr Lien Chan, Chairman of Kuomintang, led a delegation to visit the mainland. In "Thanks for Hu Jintao's Speech", he said: "As the General Secretary just said, today's gathering is the first time for the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in 60 years, and it is also a high-level meeting between the parties to exchange views under the cross-strait situation. This is commendable."
(1) The first stop of Lien Chan's visit was Nanjing, where he visited Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Who was Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum built in memory of? List two deeds of this great historical figure. (3 points)
(2) What event did the highest-level meeting of the Communist Party of China refer to 60 years ago? Who were the Kuomintang and communist party at that time? (3 points)
Three, the form of academic system (6 points)
32./kloc-In the 9th century, two modern means of transportation, the ship and the train, which were invented in the west, were introduced to China one after another. Before the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway was opened to traffic, it would take about half a year from Kunming to Shanghai. After opening to traffic, the whole journey took only a few days.
19 After the 1970s, China began to establish telegrams, which can be used by businessmen to transmit business information, journalists to report foreign news and ordinary people to contact relatives and friends.
Since modern times, the appearance and movies invented by the West have been introduced into China, enriching people's spiritual life and leaving many precious historical scenes. We can learn about all aspects of social life in the past.
After the Opium War, foreigners founded foreign language newspapers in Shanghai. Later, newspapers in China also appeared, the most famous of which was 1872' s Shenbao.
(1) According to the above materials, please list and summarize the effective information about the great changes in China people's social life in the process of modernization in China. (Hint: Extract effective information from traffic, communication and cultural life. Be careful not to quote the original text, use ordinary language)
(2) According to the effective information provided by the materials, ask a question at will (do not answer).
The second day history final exam answers.
First, multiple choice questions
The title is123455678 91110213.
Answer A A B C C C D C C A A C B
Title:141516171819 202122 23 24 25.
The answer is ABBA, ABBA, ABBA, ABBA, ABBA, ABBA, ABBA.
Second, the material interpretation
26.( 1) Anglo-French Allied Forces, Yuanmingyuan. 4 points
(2) During the Second Opium War, Eight-Nation Alliance occupied Beijing. 4 points
(3) it makes sense. 2 points
27.( 1) Hint: The yearning and affection between the army and the people. 2 points
(2) Zunyi, Jinsha River, Snow Mountain Grassland and Wuqi. 4 points
(3) Answer prompt: The Red Army is fearless, brave, optimistic and not afraid of sacrifice, which is worth learning. China's revolutionary victory was hard-won; Mao Zedong made great contributions to the China Revolution. 2 points
28.( 1) Release Chiang Kai-shek as long as he promises to resist Japan, so as to strive for all forces to resist Japanese aggression. 2 points
Proceed from the interests of the whole nation. 2 points
(2) The ten-year civil war has basically ended and the anti-Japanese national united front has basically taken shape. 2 points
29.( 1) Great rivers and mountains in the northeast fell, and the Northeast Army fought bravely, and the local war of resistance began; 1 point
The Communist Party of China (CPC) mediated, the Xi 'an incident was settled peacefully, the ten-year civil war ended, and the reunification of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression began. 1 point
Blood debt, the Japanese aggressors slaughtered 300,000 Nanjing compatriots; 1 point
In Taierzhuang, our army has won great victories since the Anti-Japanese War. 1 point
The Anti-Japanese War is about to win, and the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China has pointed out the direction for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. 1 point
(Just answer the relevant content correctly)
(2) Hint: As young people, we should face up to history, which gives people a warning. Young people should learn from history and love and cherish today's peaceful situation. We should not be deceived by some radicals or right-wing forces. If so, young people will eventually get hurt. 2 points (as long as it makes sense)
30.( 1) Figure 1: Sign treaty of shimonoseki. 1 point
Impact: It has seriously damaged China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and greatly deepened China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. 2 points
Figure 2: War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (or War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory). 1 point
Impact: It has reversed 100 years of repeated wars and defeats by the people of China against foreign aggression, and washed away the national humiliation in modern times. 2 points
(2) Enlightenment: "If you fall behind, you will be beaten"; Aggression is the nature of imperialist countries; Only * * * can save China; The people of China should unite and resist foreign aggression. Students can answer any point. If the answer is beyond the above range, you can give points as long as it is reasonable. ) 2 points
3 1.( 1) Sun Yat-sen, 1.
The establishment of the Xingzhong Association, the establishment of the Alliance Association and the leadership of the Revolution of 1911. 2 points (just answer any two)
(2) Chongqing negotiations. 1 point
Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong. 2 points
Third, the form of academic system
32.( 1) list grid, you can draw tables in any form as needed. 1 point
The appearance of traffic, trains and ships. 1 point
The emergence of communication cables and telegrams. 1 point
Photos and films of cultural life were introduced into China. 1 point
A Chinese newspaper, Shen Bao, appeared. 1 point
Note: As long as the answer is average and the content is consistent, you can score.
(2) When was the ship introduced into China? 1 point
Note: As long as the question is related to the material and reasonable, you can score.
I hope I can help you.