Basic introduction Chinese name: Tokyo geographical location: Ning 'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province covers an area? 4.2 square kilometers, also known as "Hohhot" Country: China City: Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province Tokyo City is located in the Tokyo Basin, surrounded by mountains and water on three sides. "The distant mountain is the screen, the near water is the edge, and the mountains and rivers are dangerous." The old town of Shangjing is large-scale, which consists of outer city (the outline city), inner city (the imperial city) and Miyagi (the Forbidden City). It is a big city designed and built after the Chang 'an model in Tang Dou, and the existing cities are basically complete. Miyagi, inner city and outer city are surrounded by layers. The north wall of the outer city is 4946 meters long, the south wall is 4584 meters long, the west wall is 3500 meters long, and the east wall is 3359 meters long, covering an area of 16 square kilometers. The inner city is built in the north of the outer city, and it is rectangular, about 1052 meters long from east to west and about 470 meters long from north to south. It has walls in the south, east and west, and is connected with Miyagi in the north. The wall is made of stone, and the rest of the east and west walls are about 1 m high; The south wall has been turned into cultivated land. Miyagi is in the middle of the inner city, rectangular, about 720 meters long from north to south, about 620 meters long from east to west and 2680 meters in circumference. It has a stone wall with an average height of 3-4m. In Miyagi, five temple sites are arranged from south to north on an axis, and most of the cornerstones are well preserved. There are royal gardens on the east side of Miyagi, including ponds, pavilions and rockeries. Diaoshuilou Waterfall Old Town in Tokyo is one of the great capitals of China in the Middle Ages, but there is no specific written record of its construction date and situation. According to textual research, it may have been built in the first half of the 8th century. In 926 AD (the first year of Emperor Tianxian of Qidan), Qidan destroyed the Bohai Sea, established Dongdan State, changed "Huhan City" to "Tianfu City" and became the capital of Dongdan State. In 929, Dongdan moved south and the capital was destroyed. Since then, the old town of Shangjing has been lost for hundreds of years. It was not until the historical records of the early Qing Dynasty that it was recorded that "there is an ancient city here, and the natives said Tokyo ……", hence the name "Tokyo City", also known as "Tokyo Tun". This has attracted the attention of academic circles at home and abroad, and has carried out many investigations, textual research and excavation. 1961March, the State Council was approved and announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. During the most prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty, a powerful Bohai Kingdom appeared in the northeast, including the present northeast and the southern part of Xing 'an Mountain outside Russia. * * * Five capitals: Tokyo Long Yuan Mansion, Xijing Yalu Mansion, Nanjing Nanhai Mansion, Zhongjing Xiande Mansion and Shangjing Longquan Mansion. In 755, the Bohai Sea moved from Xiande House in Beijing to Longquan House in Beijing, which is now Bohai Town in Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province. Longquan House, the capital of Bohai, was a famous metropolis at that time. The capital city is completely built according to Chang 'an City, and consists of outer city, inner city and Miyagi City, with an area of about 16 square kilometers, which is one fifth of Chang 'an City. Judging from the existing sites, the northern part of the inner city consists of five palaces, which are the places where rulers work and live, while the outer city consists of royal gardens, lakes and pavilions. There is an eight-treasure glazed well to draw water, and it can also produce clear and sweet water. On the night of February 23, 926, Lu Ye Abaoji, a Khitan, led the iron cavalry across Changbai Mountain in two ways. After six days and six nights of galloping, they arrived in Beijing and surrounded the capital. Beijing was besieged for three days, but the Bohai people had no choice but to break through. The king of Bohai was forced to put on mourning clothes, raised Su Zan and surrendered in front of the bag. On March 5th, nearly 13 people such as Bao Ji sent Kang Moheng to the city to ask for weapons, but they were killed by angry Bohai soldiers. Bao Ji was furious and attacked the city from east, west and south, and went to Beijing to capture it. Bohai, which lasted for more than 200 years, was destroyed and the whole territory was incorporated into the territory of Qidan. Dongdan State was established in the former Bohai Sea, and Shangcheng was renamed as "Tianfu City" and became the capital of Dongdan State. Three years later, the Qidan people who built their capital on other people's land were suspicious and uneasy, and always felt that the capital was very rebellious. The Khitans decided to move their capital to Dongping County (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province), forcing the Bohai people to move their capital. In order to make the Bohai people completely cut off the idea of returning home for revenge, the Khitans decided to burn down the capital, and "the palace and the princes' mansion were all reduced to hazel rubble." "The fire burned for more than half a month, and the civilization of Bohai Sea for more than 200 years was completely destroyed by the fire. According to the historical records of Liao Dynasty, there were more than 9,400 adherents of Bohai Sea who moved to Liaodong and other places this time. Most of the 103 city acquired by Qidan after destroying Bohai Sea was abandoned in this move. Haidong Guo Sheng only left "an empty city facing a blue stream", while the literature and history materials, articles and classics of Bohai Sea were also burned, leaving only the ruins of palaces, castles and tombs, leaving rubble, arrows and ironware covered with red rust. Prosperous and prosperous, it returned to the wild and wild overnight. The prosperous capital disappeared and the Bohai Kingdom was forgotten. This land has become a cold and desolate no man's land. Until the Qing dynasty, it was uninhabited for 700 years. By the time of the Qing Dynasty, the Bohai Kingdom had already disappeared into the dust, and Ningguta (now Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province), which was only 20 miles away from here, became a hell on earth for exiled literati in Daxing Wenzi Prison, and a large number of Jiangnan intellectuals were exiled to Ningguta. This group of central plains scholars living on the edge of the snowy area finally discovered the ruins of this deserted city. These include Fang Gonggan and Wu Zhaoqian, talented people in the south of the Yangtze River. In the 14th year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1657), he was sentenced to stay in the Guning Tower because of the imperial examination case, and wrote Jueyulue and Guning Tower. In these works, an incredibly huge ruin is mentioned, but these learned people can't tell what era this city is. 196 1 year, the site of Bohai Capital was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China by the State Council. Today's visible sites include Longquanfu Site in Shangjing, Gujing Site, Forbidden Garden Site, Jietan Site, Temple Site, Ancient Tomb, Ancient Bridge Site and Xinglong Temple. The main remains are Shidenglou, Big Stone Buddha, Relic Letter, Big Stone Turtle, Writing Tile, etc. Now, the local government is trying to declare the Bohai site as a world cultural heritage. Attending Beijing is the first of the five capitals in Bohai Sea. Imitating Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, it covers an area of 16 square kilometers, including outer city, inner city and Miyagi. The outer city is an earthen wall, the inner city is a stone wall and Miyagi is a basalt wall. The five halls connected by cloisters are arranged on the north-south axis. In 926, Liao destroyed the Bohai Sea and established Dongdan State. In 929, Dongdan moved south to Liaoyang, and Longquan House was destroyed. Its site has become a national key cultural relics protection unit since 196 1. There is a Xinglong Temple in the ruins of the ancient city, which was built on the ruins of Bohai Temple in the Qing Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. There are Buddhist stone carvings in the temple, such as stone lamp pendant, turtle pendant and stone Buddha. There are some tombs, kiln sites, bridges and other sites around the ruins of the ancient city. Tokyo-machi is a thousand-year-old city with a long history and one of the birthplaces of Manchu. More than 3000 years ago, there were human activities here. The Dongkang site excavated here is one of the important primitive social sites in Mudanjiang Valley, and its history can be traced back to the early Iron Age (Han and Jin Dynasties in China history). The Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the hometown of Su Shenren, and the Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Hohhot (the capital of Bohai Sea). In the Republic of China, it was still overgrown with weeds and deserted, leaving only a few families and sugar shops at home, commonly known as Dongda Wazi. 1932, the Japanese invaders occupied this place, and the next day, the (now Mutu) railway was built, and the Tokyo City Station was set up in Baliping, Tokyo City. Then a timber yard and an airport were built near the railway station. At that time, it belonged to Tokyo City Hall (now Bohai Town), commonly known as Eight Streets. 1936, in order to strengthen the rule of China people, the Japanese invaders carried out large-scale activities of returning to their hometowns and merging villages. At that time, groups of tribes were established near Guzhuang, Dongkangzhuang and the railway station. Therefore, the sharp increase in the population of Tokyo has also laid the pattern of Tokyo towns. 1946, people's * * * associations were established in various towns in Tokyo, which were then called residential areas and belonged to the third autonomous region of Ning 'an County. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), with the development of forestry, the towns of Tokyo have been further developed. 1954, in memory of the hero Zou, Tokyo was renamed the World Ring City. 196 1 During the Great Commune Period, the Tokyo Town People's Commune was established from the Tokyo Town (now Bohai Town) People's Commune, now Tokyo Town. 1980, the people of Tokyo-machi * * * was founded, and the word Tokyo City has been specifically referred to Tokyo-machi since then. In 2000, Chengdong Township was placed under the jurisdiction of Tokyo Town, the economic scale of the town was further expanded, and the society, economy and construction of Tokyo Town were greatly developed. Tokyo Town is located in the south of Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province, at the junction of Dunhua City150km from Jilin Province. Urban planning area 10 square kilometer, and the built-up area is 4.2 square kilometers; Administer 22 natural villages, 15 administrative villages and 1 sub-district offices (16 community neighborhood committees); The population of the town is 654.38+million, including 42,000 urban residents. Residents are mixed with Han nationality, Korean nationality, Manchu nationality and Hui nationality, among which Han nationality accounts for 71%; The town covers an area of 85,000 mu of cultivated land, including 50,000 mu of dry land; There are 32 provincial-level enterprises in the town, such as railways, finance, finance and trade, and military. Public institutions such as education, medical care, posts and telecommunications are convenient and efficient. It is the geographical, transportation, economic, commercial and tourism service center of Ning 'an. Connecting the tourist triangle of Jingbo Lake, Changbai Mountain and Vladivostok, it is located in the hinterland of Jingbo Lake, the ancient site of Bohai Sea and the underground forest of the crater. Tokyo Town is one of the first national pilot towns for comprehensive reform of small town construction, and a provincial demonstration town and province for small town construction. Tokyo has convenient transportation and developed communication. Mutu Railway and 20 1 National Highway (Heda Line) Mudanjiang-Jingbo Lake Tourist Highway pass through the mirror. 65 kilometers from Mudanjiang Airport. The roads in the town have formed a network, and the Tokyo Forestry Bureau has a 6-kilometer special railway line. Tokyo Town is the regional center in the central part of Ning 'an, an important town on the Tujia Railway, and the gateway to the site of Longquan House in Beijing, the capital of Bohai State in Tang Dynasty. There are bank offices, grain depots, transportation stations, department stores, hardware, medicine, tobacco and alcohol wholesale and retail stores, as well as wood processing plants and paper mills. Tokyo Forestry Bureau is a large-scale forest industry enterprise, located in this town, which operates the eastern foot of Zhangguang Cailing, including Jingpo Lake, crater and other forest areas. The provincial and county units in the town also include: Tokyo Forestry Machinery Factory, Jingbo Lake Aquaculture Farm and Jingbo Lake Tourism Bureau. Towns in Tokyo are rich in products and resources. Tokyo Forestry Bureau, a national large-scale forest industry enterprise in the same place as the towns in Tokyo, has a forest area of 34.5 hectares, a total storage of 30.942 million cubic meters, more than 20 species of wood/kloc-0, more than 350 species of plants, more than 40 species of animals, more than 60 species of birds/kloc-0 and more than 40 species of fish. Tokyo-machi has 1 wood industry association with 78 members, Johnson Food Co., Ltd., Ethan Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Dongsheng Wood Industry, Sanhui Wood Products Factory, Sheng Xing Wood Industry and other enterprises 10, and 2 export enterprises with an annual export volume of about 55 million yuan. The main products are medium and high density boards, fingerboards, plywood and particleboard. Decorative materials such as solid wood doors, solid wood floors and decorative boards; Tableware mainly made of sanitary chopsticks, chopping boards and noodles; Arts and crafts based on wood veneer and wood carving; Other categories, mainly semi-finished products such as square board, packaging board, rotary veneer, pencil board, etc., total 6 categories and more than 20 varieties. The Tokyo Timber Industrial Park, which covers an area of 305,000 square meters and houses 50 enterprises, is under planning and construction. In every town of Tokyo, with Huiying Auricularia Industry Company as the leader, 5 million bags of Auricularia and 6,543.8+0,000 mushrooms have been planted, and the national edible fungus base has begun to take shape. Special breeding projects focusing on deer, beef cattle, silkworm pressure, Schisandra chinensis and green rice are booming. Tokyo has excellent tourism resources, including Jingpo Lake Forest Tourism Line and Bohai Style Garden Cultural Landscape Tourism Line. Since the establishment of the town in Tokyo, the economic strength of the town has been continuously enhanced through the unremitting efforts of several generations and half a century. Especially in 200 1 year, the Urban Planning and Design Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology revised the urban planning of Tokyo towns, organized the planning of Tokyo towns and Bohai towns, and positioned Tokyo as a commercial and tourism service city. Since then, the Party Committee of Tokyo Town * * * has closely focused on the center of financial resources construction, based on the advantages of resources and by means of attracting investment, accelerated the pace of building a harmonious Tokyo in an all-round way, and achieved the goals of political stability, economic prosperity and good order. Towns in Tokyo have great potential in wood deep processing, real estate development, property management, edible fungi deep processing, deer products and so on, and are hot spots for investment and development.