Luma of 1 is Liu Bei's mount. Once Liu Bei was killed, Luma escaped on horseback and fell into the Tanxi River at a critical moment. Liu Bei anxiously said to Luma, "Dear Lu, you must help me today!" " So, Lu jumped three zhangs and took Liu Bei out of danger.

2. The Six Horses in Zhaoling are the six horses that Emperor Taizong Li Shimin fought in the north and south and unified the whole country. They are: Teller, Qing, Shivachi, Sa Lou Zi, and Quan Mao. And Cynanchum multiflorum Thunb. In memory of them, Li Shimin carved their portraits on the stone screen of the mausoleum. According to legend, these six horses were painted by Yan, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. Craftsmen carved these images vividly and even deified them in people's hearts. According to legend, during the Anshi Rebellion and the battle of Tongguan, sand and stones suddenly flew, yellow flags fluttered, and hundreds of cavalry troops were wiped out, causing the rebels to flee hastily. After death, the cavalry suddenly disappeared. Later, according to officials guarding Zhaoling, on the day of the battle of Tongguan, the stone men and horses in Zhaoling were sweating like a pig.

3. Bai, the mount of Tang Priest in Journey to the West. Originally the son of the West Sea Dragon King, he committed a capital crime. Later, he was turned into a white horse by Guanyin and went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures with Tang Priest and his disciples.

4, blood horse, the legendary good horse. It was born in Dawan, and it was bloody with sweat from its shoulders. It can run thousands of miles a day.

Allusions about horses

1, the old horse knows the way

According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong, his ministers and other friends attacked the lonely bamboo country and got lost when they came back. Guan said: Old horses can find their way. So let the old horse walk in front, everyone followed, and sure enough found the way home. See everything is wrong? For example, in the forest. Later, "an old horse knows the way" was used to describe an experienced or experienced person. Wang's "Playing a Long Sentence for the Suffering of Scholars": "Gentlemen don't communicate with each other, but an old horse still knows the way."

2. Kill the horse and destroy the car

Feng Liang, a native of Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was ordered to visit Du You at the age of 30. He was ashamed to do this job, destroying cars and killing horses on the road, tearing clothes and hats, and fled to Qianwei to learn from Du Fu. When his wife went to see him, she saw a dead horse, a broken car and broken clothes in the grass beside the road. She thought she was hurt by tigers and wolves, so she mourned for him. It was ten years before he returned to his hometown. See later Han Shu? Biography of Zhou Xie. Later used as a hidden allusion. Su Song's poem "Catch locusts on Fuyunling" is the second of two poems: "Kill horses and destroy cars, and then die. Where will my son ask about the luggage? "

3. Blind people blind horses

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huan Xuan, Yin Zhongkan and others made thrilling remarks in the competition. Huan Xuan said, "The spearhead is like a knife." Yin Zhong can say: "Centenarians climb dead branches." Gu Kaizhi said: "The baby is lying on the hoist on the well." Yin Zhongkan, a man who joined the army was present. He finally said, "A blind man rides a blind horse and comes to a deep pool in the middle of the night." Yin Zhongkan was stunned and said, "Aggressive!" See Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Pie carving. Later, he used the metaphor of "the blind touch the elephant and blind the horse" to describe being in danger or taking risks. Yang Mo's Song of Youth, chapter 14: "You can't rush blindly."

4. Call a deer a horse

Qin Zhaogao pointed to a deer in front of him to test the ministers' attitude towards him and insisted that it was a horse. The younger generation smiled and said, "The Prime Minister is wrong. This is a deer. " Ask people around you, some are afraid of Zhao Gao, saying it's a horse, and some don't talk. Others said it belonged to deer, who were assassinated by Zhao Gao. From then on, all ministers were afraid of Zhao Gao. See historical records? Biography of Qin Shihuang. Later, the metaphor of "referring to a deer as a horse" was used to reverse black and white. "Wake up the world?" Qian Xiucai mistakenly occupied the Phoenix Valley: "The east bed has been selected, and I don't know if the sheep will be exchanged for cattle; In the end, it's hard to call a deer a horse, even if the western neighbors are responsible.

5. Sun Bin horse racing

The emissary of the State of Qi came to Daliang, and Sun Bin secretly visited him as a criminal, touching the emissary of the State of Qi with words. The emissary of Qi thought this man was extraordinary, so he secretly drove him back to Qi. Tian Ji, the general of Qi, appreciated him very much and treated him like a guest of honor. Tian Ji often raced with the Duke of Qi and made huge bets. Sun Bin found that their strength is similar, which can be divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower. So Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, "You bet big and I can let you win." Tian Ji believed it, agreed with him, and took his daughter to gamble with the sons of the King and the State of Qi. The game is about to start. Sun Bin said, "Now deal with their superior horse with your inferior horse, their middle horse with your superior horse, and their inferior horse with your middle horse." After three games, Tian Ji won one game, but not two, and finally won the money bet of the King of Qi. So Tian Ji recommended Sun Bin to Qi Weiwang. Wang Wei asked him about the art of war and accepted him as his teacher.

6, 1000 dollars for bones

In 3 14 BC, civil strife broke out in Yan State, and neighboring Qi State took the opportunity to send troops and occupied part of Yan State's territory.

After Yan Zhaowang proclaimed himself emperor, he eliminated civil strife and determined to recruit talented people, revitalize Yan State and regain lost territory. Although Yan Zhaowang had such a call, not many people defected to him. So, Yan Zhaowang went to a man named Guo Kun and asked him how to get a virtuous person.

Guo Kui told Yan Zhaowang a story: Once upon a time, a monarch was willing to buy a swift horse with his daughter. But three years later, Maxima didn't buy it. An unknown person under the monarch volunteered to buy a swift horse, and the monarch agreed. It took the man three months to find a good horse somewhere. However, when he got to the house, the horse was already dead. So he bought the horse's bones with 500 gold and gave them back to the monarch. The monarch was very unhappy when he saw the horse bones bought at a very expensive price. The person who bought the horse bones said, I did this to let everyone know that your majesty really wanted to buy a horse at a high price, not to deceive others. Sure enough, in less than a year, someone sent three swift horses.

After telling the above story, Guo Kun said to Yan Zhaowang, "If your king really wants talents, you should let the whole world know that you really want talents, just like a monarch who bought a swift horse. You can start with me. People will see that people like me can be reused, and people who are more talented than me will come to you. " Yan Zhaowang thought this was reasonable, so he took Guo Kun as his teacher and gave him a generous salary. And let him establish "Huang Jintai" as a place to recruit talents from all over the world. Shortly after the news spread, some talented celebrities and sages came to express their willingness to help Yan Zhaowang govern the country. After more than 20 years' efforts, Yan finally became strong, defeated Qi and regained the occupied land.

At present, there is a Jintaichen village at the junction of Yixian and Dingxing in Hebei Province. It is said that this village is where Yan Zhaowang built Huang Jintai.

7. Classic story of Korean blood horse

Han blood horse used to have a red substance flowing out of its neck, which seemed to be bleeding, so it was called. China was called "Dawanma" and "Bipolar Tianma" in ancient times, but now it is called "Ahama". Two thousand years ago, the horses in the world were in a primitive state. In Turkmenistan, an arid desert oasis in Central Asia, there is an excellent fast horse, the Han blood horse. Zhang Qian went to the Great Wall and found a horse of China descent. When Zhang Qian reported to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu ordered Zhang Qian to take a delegation of more than 100 people to Dawan country (now Turkmenistan) to beg for horses, and brought a model of a golden horse, hoping to get a Dawan horse. As a result, Dawanguo refused. On the way home, Ambassador China was killed and Golden Horse was robbed. Dawanguo is a small closed country, and it doesn't know the power of China. This behavior made Emperor Wudi furious and made a decision to take horses by force. Since then, two Great Wanma Wars have broken out. General Li Guangli led tens of thousands of troops to punish the defeat for the first time and win the victory for the second time. Dawanguo donated 3,000 horses to the Han Dynasty, and the second war started from Dawanma, which shows the importance that the Han Dynasty attached to horses. Today, more than 20% of purebred horses are Han-blooded horses, and now Han-blooded horses are the longest-lived horses, which can live to 23 years old.

8. a blessing in disguise

During the Warring States Period, near the northern border town, there lived an old man named Sai Weng. Sai Weng keeps many horses. One day, one of his horses suddenly got lost. When the neighbors heard about it, they all came to comfort him and advised him not to worry too much. When he is old, he should pay more attention to his health. Seeing someone comforting him, Sai Weng smiled and said, "Losing a horse is not a big loss, and maybe it will bring some blessings."

The neighbors were amused by Sai Weng's words. Losing the horse is obviously a bad thing, but he thinks it may be a good thing, obviously just comforting himself. A few days later, the lost horse not only went home automatically, but also brought back a Xiongnu war horse.

When the neighbors heard about it, they all admired Sai Weng's foresight and congratulated him one after another, saying, "You still have foresight. Not only did you not lose your horse, but you were lucky to bring back a good horse. " Sai Weng listened to his neighbor's congratulations, but he was not happy at all. He said anxiously, "A good horse for nothing is not necessarily a blessing, but it may cause some trouble."

Neighbors think his posturing is purely the cunning of the elderly. I was very happy, but I didn't mean to say it.

Sai Weng has an only son who likes riding horses very much. He found that the horse he brought back was a good horse, with long hooves, loud neighing, fat and fierce. He rides a horse every day. He is proud of himself.

One day, he was so happy that he ran into a horse, galloped, fell, fell off his horse and broke his leg. When the neighbors heard about it, they came to offer their condolences.

Sai Weng said, "Nothing. It may be a blessing to be able to save your life if you break your leg. " Neighbors think he's talking nonsense again. They can't figure out what good luck a broken leg will bring. Soon, Xiongnu soldiers invaded on a large scale and young people were recruited into the army. Sai Weng's son can't join the army because he broke his leg. All the young men who joined the army died in battle, but only Sai Weng's son saved his life.

9. Qin Qiong sells horses.

At the end of Sui Dynasty, Qin Qiong, a Shandong hero who worked in Jinan, was ordered to work in Luzhou. Unfortunately, he fell ill in the shop and all the expenses were used up. In desperation, he took his beloved mount, Huang Feima, to sell it in Erxian Village outside the west gate.

Qin tied the yellow fat horse under the locust tree in the south of Zhuangnan. Dan, the owner of Erxian Village, heard that someone was selling horses, so he went to photograph it. As early as in Shandong, Qin had heard that he was a hero, but now he is down and out, too shy to give his real name. It happened that Dan heard that the horse seller was from Jinan, so he invited him to your house for tea, and also inquired about Qin, a hero in Shandong who had long admired him. Qin lied: "The person asked outside is my brother's best friend." When Xiong Xin learned that he and Uncle Bao were friends, he immediately wrote a letter to Uncle Bao, paid the horse price of 320 taels of silver, plus 320 taels of Cheng Yi, which was not included in the horse price, and also took two pieces of silk as a gift.