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1. Hengrong studies classical Chinese translation diligently. Huan Rong suffered social unrest in his early years and was in a dilemma of hunger and thirst with his family. However, Huan Rong kept reading and reciting. Yuan Qing laughed at Huan Rong and said, "You are asking for trouble. When will it be used again? " Huanrong smiled and didn't respond to him. When he did it too often, Yuan Qing said regretfully, "I am short-sighted like a farmer. How can I expect to learn such benefits! "

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Huan Rong (birth and death year unknown), the word Chun Qing. Longkang County, Pei County (now Longkang Town, Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province). In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous Confucian and minister.

When Huan Rong was young, he went to Chang 'an to study and studied under Dr. Zhu Pu. He worked hard and didn't go back to his hometown for fifteen years, and finally finished his studies. In his sixties, he was appreciated by Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu and was appointed as Yoshiro. He entered the palace to teach Liu Yuxin Zhuang (Emperor Hanming) and was later appointed as a doctor.

In the 28th year of Jianwu (53 years), Huan Rong was promoted to the rank of Prince of Shaofu. Jianwu thirty years (55 years), granted for too often. After Ming Di Liu Zhuang acceded to the throne, he respected Huan Rong as his teacher and became very close to him. In the second year of Yongping (59 years), Sanyong was completed, and Ming Di was sworn in as the fifth watchman, and was soon named as the Commissioner of Customs.

Huan Rong died in his eighties, and Ming Di was buried himself in the southern foothills of shouyangshan.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huanrong is diligent.

2. 50th translation of Biography of Song Dynasty, urgent translation: Wu Yu, whose real name is Chun Qing, was born in Jian 'an. His father's name is Wu When Wu Yu was young, he was very clever and read widely. It is also the first in the Ministry of rites to be admitted to the Jinshi. Has presided over Lin 'an, Zhuji, Xiang County. Since Qin lost the king and was buried in your land, his descendants have been buried with him and worked and lived in this county. When Wu Yu presided over the work in Xiangcheng, he asked the government to list specific figures for everything it needed, so as not to let the messengers ask for it at will. All the sheep and pigs came from senior officials, so the people saved almost half of the supply costs. The eunuchs who came here hated him very much, and sometimes knocked on the county gate in the middle of the night, demanding to drive cattle, but Wu Yu refused to agree. Wherever the royal children used to go, they randomly let falcons and dogs trample on farmland. However, when they entered Xiangcheng under the jurisdiction of Wu Yu, they warned each other not to run amok. Wu Yu was recommended as a moral founder and made a general judgment in Suzhou. Five years later, Li Qing was awarded the position of Tang Tang and assistant minister. A few months later, he was transferred to politics. Robbers appeared in Shandong, and the emperor sent ministers (mostly eunuchs) to inspect them. The imperial envoys reported back to the emperor: "Robbers are not worth worrying about." This is something to worry about. "The emperor wants to transfer these two men to Huainan. Wu Yu said: "Robbers are really not worth worrying about, but the villains take the opportunity to crowd out the minister, and its harm is irresistible. "So it stopped. He presided over the Yongjing military affairs for Wan and did something illegal. He suspected that Jiang Zhongli had exposed the bad things he had secretly done, so he designed an unjust case and tried to frame him with strict law. Jiang Zhongli hanged himself. The minister helped and wanted to be lenient. Wu Yu said, "If you don't kill Xiang Shou, you can't explain it to people all over the world. "Finally, you were commuted to death and exiled to the south. Wu Yu is in the * * * department, and I dare say what is unfair. I had many disputes with Prime Minister Jia Changchao in front of the emperor, and the ministers left and right were reluctant. Wu Yu argued endlessly, so he asked the emperor, "I argued about this. I just have limited ability, so I ask the emperor to dismiss me. "So I asked him to be the agreement of the Tang Dynasty. The emperor said to the minister, "Wu Yu is honest, but he is only a useful talent, but he is too jealous of evil. "One day, he was studying with the emperor in the palace, and the emperor said," Most of the slanders of courtiers are out of love and hate, which is exactly what you should pay attention to. "Wu Yu said: Just like the light of the sun and the moon, use a person to let people know his strengths and abandon a person to let people know his weaknesses. Then evil people can't do harm, and just people can stand on their own feet. This is an important way for emperors to govern the country. " Wu Yu is smart and decisive, and the measures he takes are simple but not aggressive. If he doesn't make a decision easily, once he makes a decision, people can't stop him. "Hearing this, people won't have doubts. At first, Fan Zhongyan worked for Kaifengfu here, because there were some contradictions with Zhong You. Soon, Fan Zhongyan worked in Hedong. Fan Zhongyan was invited to play and was stopped by government officials. Wu Yu chose the feasible method and dealt with the problem resolutely. When he was working in the second palace, his father went to the court as Li Qing. Wu Yu felt uncomfortable and asked for cancellation, but he did not agree to his request. When he became yongxing army.

3. "The Story of the Yuan Dynasty Shangting" Classical Chinese Reading Answer Reference Translation Shangting, a Chinese character, was born in Yinji, Cao Zhou.

His ancestor's surname was Yin, but he changed his surname to Shang because he avoided the surname of Emperor Song. At the age of twenty-four, Bianjing was invaded by Mongolian troops, so he went north to take refuge in Zhao Tianxi of Guanshi County, where he made friends with Yuan Haowen and Yang Huan.

Dongping hired him as the teacher of all the philosophers. After Yan Yan's death, his son Yan Zhongji appointed Shang Ting as the judge, and later served as an experienced judge, sponsoring Zhong You to set up schools and cultivate talents.

In the third year of Xianzong (1253), sai-jo accepted the name of Jingzhao in Wang Fu and sent envoys to invite him from Yanzhou. He gave a satisfactory answer to Sai-jo's inquiry, and Sai-jo affectionately called him by his first name. On one occasion, Shang Ting accompanied a banquet and said to Sai-jo, "When I arrive, Li will go to Shancheng and Dongping will transport rice and mangoku.

From Dongping to Yishan, it costs ten stones to transport a stone of rice, and vehicles are often stuck in the mud after the rain, so they can't be delivered on time, and they are sentenced to death after the expiration. Please ship it to Yizhou and let Li Wang pick it up in Yizhou, which is more convenient. "

Sai-jo said, "Qing loves the people as much as his life, and he can't bear to violate it." Yang Weizhong is the envoy of Fu Xuan to Guanzhong. He is an excellent doctor.

After the war, there were less than 10,000 households in eight prefectures and twelve counties in Guanzhong, all of whom were worried and helpless. Shang Yang assisted Yang Weizhong, appointed sages, deposed corrupt officials, reused talented people, promoted talented people, formulated various articles of association, issued paper money, issued salaries, paid more attention to agriculture, paid less taxes, and made up the needed items, and so on. Within a month, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.

Kill one of the most cunning officials, and the rest dare not obey. He also asked the court to halve the annual tax revenue in Guanzhong.

In the second year, Yang Weizhong was removed from office and was replaced by Lian Xixian, who was promoted to Fu Xuan's agreement. In the ninth year of Xianzong, Fu Xuansi was abolished and went to court in Dongping.

Xianzong personally levied Shu. Sai-jo will lead the troops out of Hubei and Han, stay in Xiaopu, and call Shang Ting to ask about the military situation.

Man said, "Shu Dao is far away, so the son of heaven can't act rashly." Sai-jo hesitated for a long time and said, "Yan Qing is just what I want."

Xianzong collapsed and sai-jo returned to Beijing. On the way, Zhang Wenqian was sent to discuss with the kiosk how to deal with the changing situation. Man said, "The army should strictly control the printing of letters and guard against treachery."

Qian Wen hurried to catch up with the news from sai-jo to ShangTing. Sai-jo suddenly woke up and scolded, "No one told me before. If it weren't for Shang, it would almost be a bad thing."

Send an emissary to the army to make laws and regulations. Soon, the ambassador of Alibaba Bug came to the army, was arrested and beheaded.

Zhao Ting went north to Kaiping, and together with Lian Xixian assisted Sai-jo in making plans for the founding of the country. After Sai-jo ascended the throne, Shang Ting suggested: "The division of the Southern Expedition should be withdrawn, and the division of the Western Shu should be stationed on the right."

Sai-jo agreed. The court appointed Lian Xixian and Shang Ting as ambassadors of Shaanxi and Shu.

In May of the first year of reunification (1260), I arrived in Jingzhao. Halabhua was a famous Sichuan soldier, and Hunduhai was his lieutenant, stationed in Liupanshan, and set out to respond to Alibaba's anti-imperial rebellion.

Man said to Xixian, "There are three strategies for Liupan Mountain to spend money: go all out to the east, and take Jingzhao directly, which is the best policy; Gathering troops in Liupanshan and waiting for the opportunity is the middle policy; Pack your things and go back to the north to coordinate with Ali Lin. This is the best policy. " Xi xian asked, "what kind of strategy will they adopt? Quite: We must adopt the best policy. "

Soon, Halabhua really went to Helin. Then he consulted with Xixian, and made Ba Chun and his troops resist.

See Biography of Lian Xixian for details. The soldiers of Liupanshan went north.

Alan Dahl led his troops south with Lin and met Halabhua and Hunduhai in Ganzhou. Halabhua and Alan Dahl were at odds and led the troops north, while Alan Dahl and Hunduhai joined hands to go south.

Wang led cavalry to meet Ba Chun and Wang. Shang Ting agreed with them to resist the Confederate army in three ways.

The north and south armies fought and the wind and sand blew hard. Chen Liang ordered the sergeant to dismount and fight, attacking the left wing of the North Army with short soldiers, going around the rear, and then fighting from the right wing; Attack from the front in August; He Dan cut off the return of the northern army with a good soldier. The two sides fought in the east of Ganzhou, killing aranda and Hunduhai.

Sai-jo was overjoyed when he heard Jie Li's words, and said with admiration, "Shang was really a good general in ancient times." It is convenient for you to rename the Ministry as a book province in the bank and promote the county as a book province in the bank.

Two years after reunification, he was promoted to participate in politics. Song surrendered to Liu Zheng in Luzhou and arrested several people who had previously surrendered to Song. Mongolian officers demanded that these people be killed as an example and tried their best to release them.

Judge Yin Fei of Xingyuan is guilty and afraid of being sentenced to death. He used this as an excuse to take Shang Ting and Lian Xixian to court. The sai-jo called the court to the temple and said, "You have made great achievements in Guanzhong, Huaimeng and other places, but there are also remarks attacking you. Is it because some of your colleagues want to ruin your reputation, or because you are too lazy to go into politics because of your high status? In recent years, many people are talking about Wang Wentong. Why are you alone? " That's right: "I always knew that Wentong was a man, and I also discussed it with Zhao Bi. I think your majesty should remember. During my three years in Qin, I made many mistakes. In order to adapt to the situation temporarily, my practice has also changed. However, I dare not say that I am responsible for my success and blame others for my failure. If this happens, please kill my head. "

After coming out of Korea, sai-jo and Xu suddenly hurried, and the pivot and deputy met. , and successively put forward 17 major policies, so he praised: "This is a considerable achievement, and he also said that he was guilty. If he is really guilty, who will do my best for me! " You must remember this. "Unified for four years, give ShangTing Jin Fu, ordered him to do things in the Privy Council in Sichuan.

In the first year of Zhiyuan (1264), he made a pilgrimage to study politics. It is suggested that Wang E, Ye Li, Xu Shilong, Gao Ming, Zuo Hu and Zhou Di compile the history of Liao and Jin Dynasties, which is in line with the emperor's idea.

For two years, he inspected Hedong and soon returned to the capital. Over the past three years, sai-jo has paid attention to the study of Confucian classics, and presented 28 categories of Five Classics with Yao Shun, Dou Mo, Wang E and Yang Guo.

I have been a member of the Privy Council for six years. Seven years, changed into a book.

In eight years, he was promoted to deputy ambassador. When he served as the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, he counted the actual number of troops, determined the ranks and salaries of officers, ordered 4,000 people to reclaim land and cultivate 30,000 mu of land, and the harvest was used for pro-military salaries.

Thirty thousand households who could not be military households were eliminated, although one household was eliminated; Have more and have more, have more and have more, have more, have more, have more, have more. In nine years, Prince Mang Allah was named King Anxi, Prime Minister of Wang Jianli and Shang Tingxiang.

Fourteen years, the imperial edict of Beizheng, king of Anxi. Wang Mingting said: "If there is something wrong with Guanzhong, it can be completely corrected."

"There are thousands of militiamen in Yan 'an," Ding said that Li Hulanji should be trained to prevent accidents. Soon, Reuters defected and went to Yan 'an as a soldier.

4. Wang Kekuan's translation of ancient Chinese: Wang Kekuan's biography of the original Wang Kekuan was born in Qimen.

Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.

It is to take the "four books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.

Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.

"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.

"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".

"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.

Just as they were walking, Qi and Qi arrived, burning and looting all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.

Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.

Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.

Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.

When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.

Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.

When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".

The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".

The Book of Rites is composed of The Book of Rites, in order to make up for leisure. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".

Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.

His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.

When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.

Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.

"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "

Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness Enough to Become Virtue": "The husband is a saint, but he is still confused, so he said it." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."

2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.

The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.

Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.

His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.

He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.

He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.

Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).

In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.

When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.

Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."

In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.

After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.

Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.

In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years

Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".

He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.

After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.

In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) to commemorate him, and in the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).

His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.

5. Su Qiongchuan classical Chinese Qiong Qing Shen Qing translated Su Qiong, the word Min Min, who is a Wuqiang person.

Father Subei was an official of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the officials were Wei Wei and Shao Qing. Su Qiong followed her father at the border when she was a child. She visited Cao Zhi, the secretariat of East Jingzhou. Cao Zhi joked with him and said, "Do you want to be an official?" He replied: "If you want to set up an official position, you must find the right person to fill it, not someone to ask for an official position."

Cao Zhi appreciated his reply, that is, he was appointed as the governor of the army. Gao Cheng opened a government office in the position of Yitong Third Division, joined the army as a prison, and often encouraged him.

There was a robbery in Bingzhou, and the governor joined the army to hear the case. The theft suspects all confessed under torture, and the family members of the robbed owner also identified them, but failed to get the stolen goods. Gao Cheng gave it to Su Qiong and told him to try again, so he also detained more than ten people, including Yuan, and obtained evidence of stolen goods.

Gao Cheng laughed and said to those who had been wronged as thieves before, "If my good friend hadn't joined the army, you would have been wronged to death." Su Qiong became the satrap of Nanqinghe. There are many thieves in this county, but after Su Qiong came, the government and the people respected each other and the thieves calmed down.

There are traitors outside the country passing through the county line, and all of them are arrested and sent to the county. Wei Shuangcheng, a citizen of Zero County, lost his cow. He suspected that Wei Zibin, a fellow villager, had done it and sent him there. When Su Qiong was interrogated once, he knew that Wei Zibin was not a thief and put him back.

Wei Shuangcheng appealed to the court and said, "The government has let a thief go. Where can I find people's cattle? " Su Qiong ignored it, secretly visited privately and caught the cattle thief. Since then, people's livestock are no longer taken in; Just let it out and say, "Just give it to your husband."

A rich man in a neighboring county, in order to avoid thieves, put his property within the boundaries of Nanqinghe County. When he was attacked by thieves, the situation was very critical. The rich man said, "My property has been given to Su Gong." The thief then left.

There is a demon thief, Liu Heigou, in Pingyuan County, who incites people to throw themselves into the sea. The people in Suqiong County are adjacent to those villages, but no one participates, so the people in neighboring counties are deeply impressed by Su Qiong's kindness.

There are more than one hundred thieves in the county, and Su Qiong has arranged them all around. After a glass of wine, Su Qiong knows all about the good and evil of the people and even officials. Su Qiong is honest and cautious, and never accepts personal letters.

Daoyan is a monk, belonging to the Samoan Sect in Jeju, with huge assets. There are many high-profit goods in the county, and the county is often asked to help him collect them. Tao Yan came to ask for an audience, and Su Qiong knew his purpose. Talk to him every time I see him and ask about Buddhist scriptures. Su Qiong is very respectful. Although Dao Yan came to collect debts several times, he couldn't talk it over.

Tao Yan's disciples asked why, and Tao Yan said, "Every time I see your husband, I am taken directly to Qingyun Room, and I have no chance to talk about human feelings." Zhao Ying, a county native, was a magistrate of Leling and retired at the age of 80.

In early May, Zhao Ying got a pair of new melons and delivered them himself. By age, he begged for it, so Su Qiong stayed and put it on the beam of the main room without opening it. Others heard that Zhao Ying's melon was collected, so they quickly offered new fruit. When they arrived at the county yamen, they knew that Zhao Ying's melon was still there, looked at each other and left.

Some people, Yi Puming's brother, fought for the land for many years, but failed to clean it up. They each provide witnesses. In fact, a hundred people testified for them.

Su Qiong summoned the Ibm brothers and advised them in front of everyone: "It is difficult to get brothers in the world, but it is easy to find land. What will happen if you get the field and lose your brother? " Su Qiong cried as she spoke, and everyone cried. Yi Puming brothers kowtowed and asked to reconsider outside. They have been separated for ten years, so they live together again.

Every spring, Su Qiong calls the Confucian masters Long and Yan Feng to the county, waiting to learn and teach Jingyi. When officials were dealing with their leisure time, Su Qiong ordered them to study. At that time, people referred to Cao Li as the home of students. Su Qiong ordered the people not to make sacrifices that did not conform to state regulations and Confucian classics, and taught the people to be frugal and appropriate in weddings and funerals.

In addition, in the month of sericulture, the scales and styles of cotton silk were issued in advance, and the order of conscription and collection was clarified. As for the transfer, he arranged it in advance, so the county officials were rarely punished for delaying time. At that time, all counties sent people to his site to ask him how to handle official business.

During the protection of natural forests in Wen Xuandi, Northern Qi Dynasty, there was a big flood in the county town, and 1000 people were short of food. Su Qiong called all the families with food in the county together, borrowed food from them and distributed it to the hungry. The state collects land rent on a household basis, and it is necessary to examine his borrowing of grain.

The county assistant said to Su Qiong, "Although I pity these hungry people, I'm afraid I'll get you into trouble." Su Qiong said: "I was convicted myself, but I can save 1000 families. What can I complain about? "

So he explained the situation on the table, and the court ordered him to avoid sending envoys to investigate the disaster and borrow money, so that the people could spend the famine year safely. All these people touched their sons and told them that Fu Jun had saved your life.

Su Qiong stayed in Nanqinghe County for six years, and the people were encouraged by his kindness. No one has ever appealed to the government. The country listed him as the best four times before and after.

He left his job because of his father's death, and his friend's gift didn't hurt him. Soon, he was promoted to the position of secretary and court, and all the courtiers lamented that he was somewhat wronged.

Shang Shuxin said: "Since it is straight and upright, it depends on the name. There is no need to worry about his future promotion. " At the beginning, Su Qiong was the magistrate of Qinghe, Pei Xianbo was the secretariat of Jeju, Pei Xianbo used harsh words, and Su Qiong used words that were close to the people.

Fang Yanyou was appointed as the magistrate of Leling County, passing through Jeju. Pei Xianbo asked him about the outside reaction. Fang Yan Xin said: "I only heard that I am too good at observing good, but I am evil at history." Pei Xianbo said: "I am not completely dedicated to the country praised by the people."

Fang Yanqing replied: "If so, Ba Huang and Gong Tu are the sinners you mentioned." Later, the imperial court issued an imperial decree recommending honest and capable officials in the state. Pei Xianbo was afraid of being framed by Su Qiong because of what he said before. Su Qiong went to complain that he had been wronged and detained. Everyone I talked to praised Su Qiong for being fair.

After the suggestion, he was famous for his cruelty. Officials in charge of justice are afraid of him and dare not disagree. Su Qiong's investigation of the case was fair, and many unfair cases were clarified. The review of the Yutai case in Tingwei Temple began with Su Qiong.

He transferred to another post as a doctor. People from Zhaozhou, Qinghe and Nanzhonglangfu kept coming to report the conspiracy, and they were all tried by Su Qiong.

6. Sun suggested that you learn the original classical Chinese.

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "Do you want to be a doctor alone? But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Monroe began to study.

After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.

Translation:

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, so you have to study!" Lv Meng used many military incidents to make excuses. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and be a doctor?" I just want you to have a general look and get to know the history. You say there are many military affairs, who can compare with me? I often read books and feel benefited a lot. "Lv Meng then began to learn.

When Lu Su went to see Yang, Lu Su talked about this discussion with him. Lu Su was very surprised and said, "Your military and political talents and strategies are no longer the original (uneducated) Amon in Wuxian!" Lv Meng said: "A gentleman with lofty ideals will look at things differently in a few days. Eldest brother, why do you admit things so late? " So Lu Su met Monroe's mother, became friends with Monroe, and broke up again.

7. Translate Liu Shengchuan's classical Chinese New Tang Book:

Liu Sheng is from Xie Xian County, Hedong. His sixth ancestor, Liu Min, became an official in the latter week and served as the Prince Taibao. Liu Tan, her father, married Princess Zheng. When Liu Sheng was twelve years old, his father died, so he was filial to his father. Later, Dai Zong ordered him to serve in the palace, so that he, the prince, several princes and Wu Tongxuan, the son of Wu Daxie, could receive Wu Daxie's instruction and report what he had learned every ten days. When Liu Sheng grew up, Dai Zhong ordered Wu Dayun and others to teach him at home in Liu Sheng. Later, he worked as a proofreader for too long.

Original text:

Liu Sheng, rivers help people. Zumin, the sixth generation, was Prince Taibao of the Later Zhou Dynasty. Father pool, princess Shang Zheng, official servant Qing. When I was twelve years old, I lived at my father's funeral, which was filial piety. He ascended the palace on behalf of the emperor, made his ministers learn from Wu Daxie and his son, and led them to study for ten days. If you grow up, be a professor at home. Visit the school, Mrs. Evergreen.

What is more important is the translation of words such as "Shang", "rate" and "worship".

This article is taken from Volume 84 of Biography of New Tang Dynasty.

8. Xiao Deyan's classical Chinese translation of Old Tang Shu Xiao Deyan, a native of Chang 'an, Yongzhou, and Qi Shangshu's left servant shot the words of his great-grandson. Ben Lanling, Chen Wu, moved to Guanzhong.

Zu Jie, Liang Shizhong and Du Guan Shangshu. Father collar, Chen official department assistant minister. And became famous for it. Virtue and words are rich in classics and history, especially refined.

Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period is a good article. In Zhenguan, besides being a writer, he also holds a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion.

Xiao Deyan, a native of Chang 'an, Yongzhou, is the great-grandson of Shang Shuhua in Northern Qi Dynasty. Xiao's ancestral home was Lanling, and he moved to Guanzhong only after the demise of the Chen Dynasty. My grandfather Xiao Jie was a servant of the Southern Dynasties Liang and was an official. Father Xiao Yin and Chen Chao's official assistant minister were both famous at that time. Xiao Deyan is widely involved in Confucian classics and history, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, and likes to write articles. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, he was awarded the position of writer Lang and concurrently served as a bachelor of library.

9. Classical Chinese Zhao Zhongqing biography translation Zhao Zhongqing biography

Zhao Zhongqing was born in Longxi, Tianshui. Zhou and Qi paid tribute to him. From the beginning of the fight, we attacked five cities, namely, GM, Weiyuan, Zhangbi and razed them to the ground. He also attacked Xiao Duan before Yao Xiangcheng and fought hard for several days to break it. In the Battle of Pingqi, he moved to Yitong with meritorious service and was also the prefect of Zhaojun. ..

When Wang Qian made an insurrection, Zhong Qing sent his troops to Lizhou and refused to leave them with the manager Dou Lu. Attacked by money, Zhong Qing led his troops to battle, before and after 17 array. And Qian Ping, with the general's power, sealed Changyuan County as a public, with thousands of households in the city.

Gao Zuchan entered the Duke of Hebei. In the third year of Huang Kai, Turks committed a traffic jam and left Helan Mountain from Hejian Wang Hong. Zhong Qing, don't come all the way and come back without any gains. After Pingliang Town, I went to visit the secretariat of Shizhou. The law is strict and never gives up, whipping the history for 200 years. Officials trembled and dared not violate it, while thieves held their breath and said yes.

Moved to Yanzhou secretariat, not an official, thanks to Shuozhou secretariat. At that time, Sheng Xing in Saibei was in charge of land reclamation and Zhong Qing was in charge of management. For the indifferent person, Zhong Qing needs to summon the master's palm, pat his chest and back, or strip off his clothes and drag it in the thorns. At that time, people called it a beast. Many things help, so the harvest is wide, so don't worry about feeding the border people. Will Turkic Qimin Khan propose to Guo Yu and say yes?

In seventeen years, Qi Min was embarrassed. He and Sun Sheng, the ambassador of Sui Dynasty, went to Han Tong Town. Zhong Qing rode a thousand troops to help him, but did not dare to force him. Recently, people were sent to lure people to other departments, and the number exceeded 20 thousand. In that year, I hit my head from Gao Tong to Bai Lu. Zhongqing led three thousand troops to Lishan and met Lu. After seven days of fighting, they were defeated. The Turks know all the people, and Zhong Qing is a phalanx, refusing to fight on all sides. Five days later, Gao Tong's soldiers came and attacked them together, but Lu was defeated. Chasing the white road, Qinshan is more than 700 miles. When the Turks surrendered, more than 10,000 families were ordered to live in Zhongqing. Carry the column to serve the country with merit and give three thousand yuan. The imperial court ordered Zhong You to station twenty thousand troops, and made Daizhou Secretariat, Yongkang Secretariat Li and Yuzhou Secretariat lead troops to Wan Zhen Heng 'an. Big head riding hundreds of soldiers, Han Hongjun was defeated. Zhong Qing invited him to attack from Lening Town and beheaded the 1,000 th Army.

Next year, the governor will build two cities, Jinhe and Dingxiang, in order to settle down and educate the people. From time to time, people who express Zhong Qing's cruelty were punished by Wang Wei, and they were honest, but they didn't deserve it. Because of labor, I said, "It is evil to know the fairness of the public." Here's 500 yuan. Zhong Qing is arrogant, so he is exempt from official duties.

Emperor Yangdi succeeded to the throne and sentenced Cao Shangshu to the Ministry of War and Ministry of Industry. He was sixty-four years old the year he died. Say "Sue".

Translation, not found.