1, derived from the won surname, was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with Boyi as the ancestor and Zhao Fu as the concrete ancestor. Boyi, the grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu, took Shun as his surname. Zhao Fu, the ninth grandson of Boyi, was a famous horse-riding expert in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He bought eight horses in Taolin area, trained them and gave them to Zhou Muwang. Zhou Muwang is equipped with a good car, let the cook drive for him. He often goes out hunting and playing. Once he went west to Kunlun Mountain and met the Queen Mother of the West, but he forgot to come back. At this time, Zhou Muwang was very worried when he heard the news of Xu Xu Rebecca's rebellion. At this critical moment, Zhao Fu drove thousands of miles, which enabled Zhou Muwang to quickly return to Haojiang, sent his troops in time to defeat Xu Yanwang and put down the rebellion. Zhou Muwang named Zhao Fu Zhao Cheng for his meritorious service. From then on, the people of Zaofu were called Zhao Note: the descendants of Elei Geyi, who were the same family as Zaofu, were also sealed in Zhao Cheng with their ancestor Zaofu, whose surname was Zhao, that is, Qin and Zhaotongzong had the same surname. When Wang Xiaoshi was in Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Fei-zi, the nephew of Zhao Fu, was named Qin Gui and established the State of Qin. When Zhou Chuan arrived, the seven grandchildren of Zaofu were taken away from Zhou because of Wang's helplessness. Since then, Zhao's descendants have been doctors of the State of Jin for generations. In the early years of the Warring States, the Sun of Shu joined forces with Wei and Han to enfeoffment Jin and establish Zhao. By the time his grandson was born in Zhao, he was officially recognized by King Lie of Zhou and ranked as a vassal with the Han and Wei Dynasties. In 222 BC, Zhao was destroyed by Qin, and the royal family of Zhao was scattered among the people! In the first 207 years, the Qin Dynasty perished, and the descendants of Zhao of Qin State also became civilians.

2. I changed my surname to Zhao for ethnic minorities. For example, there were Zhao Anji (Xiongnu) and Zhao Tufu ("Na Man") in the Han Dynasty, and Zhao Guozhen (descendant of the county king) in the Five Dynasties.

3. Zhao Song gave his surname. Historical figures Li, Mu, Long and Yu Wen all took Zhao as their surname. [Edit this paragraph] Zhao Fu, the ancestor of Shao Hao, was a famous horse teacher in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Fortunately for Zhou Muwang, it is said that he once took eight good horses to the king and went west to Kunlun, where he met the Queen Mother and forgot to come back. It's said that after the rebellion in Xuzhou, he rode the imperial chariot in person, carrying the King Mu thousands of miles a day, and returned at the right time, which was able to quell the chaos and was sealed in Zhao Cheng (now Zhaocheng Town, Hongtong County, Shanxi Province) as a hero. After it spread to Zhao Xiangzi, it was divided into three parts with Korea and Wei, and established Zhao, which was destroyed by Qin in 222 BC. Later generations took the country name as their surname, called Zhao, and respected Zhao Fu as their ancestor. [Edit this paragraph] The ancestor of Zhao Gezhi: the grandson of Wang Ziyan Dezhao V, moved to Xiaoyi Township, Shangyu County in the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty, and was buried in, where he was the ancestor of Zhao in Shangyu.

Zhao: After Yuan Zuo sealed Hanwang, Hu Yuyan moved south in the middle of the country and lived in Shangyu and other temples. He has five sons, the youngest son, Zhao, who lives at the pier of Nanmenxiang in Yicheng and is in charge of the hospital. It is the ancestor of Zhao Zai.

Zhao Jingfa: Zhao did not suppress Jiusun, but in Yuan Dynasty Shangyu moved to the city to suppress the Dragon Bridge.

Zhao: Jian Yan, the eldest son of Song Taizong, was born in Ci 'an, Shangyu. Zhao Tianfu, Zhao Yuanzuo's 20th grandson, was later renamed Zhao Huai. Niu Shan turned it into a mountain in the middle of Ming Dynasty. It is the ancestor of Zhao in Shangyu.

Zhao: word, moved from Ninghai, Taizhou to Huashe in Song and Yuan Dynasties, the ancestor of Zhao in Shaoxing.

Zhao Yuanfen: Song Taizong's fourth son. In the early Ming Dynasty, Hongwu moved to Yingen Township from Shengxian County, where Zhao's ancestors lived.

Zhao Yongsi, the ancestor of Zhao family in Yuezhou, moved from Sheng County to Ying in the early Ming Dynasty.

Zhao Yinglin: Zhao Zhisi, the ancestor, moved to Runzhou from Shichang Village in Lishui during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and was the ancestor of Zhao family in Runzhou.

Song Jianyan crossed the south, first lived in Yanjiang, then moved to Hongxi, dagang town, Dantu, and was the ancestor of Dantu Zhao.

Zhao Yuanfen: According to the spectrum, Zhao's family in Bixi was born in the genus Jianyan. Sun Yang moved from Zhengzhou to Yushan, and then moved to Dongli Liumawu, the ancestor of Zhao in Yushan.

Zhao Mengkun: In the second year, Tai moved from Zhejiang to Wujin County, Changzhou, and became Xiqiao Village, the ancestor of Zhao family in Wujin.

Zhao Tianyou: He moved from Yincun in Wujin to Qingshanmen in Zhang Qiao County in the late Ming Dynasty.

Zhao Chengjiu: He lived in Zhaojiafang, Taiyi, and was the ancestor of Zhao's extension to he jia zhuang in Zhaojiafang in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Zhao Wanliu: He moved from Zhuji to Sujiang Xiaoquan in Tonglu in the Yuan Dynasty and was the ancestor of Zhao in Tonglu.

Zhao: The Southern Song Dynasty moved from the Central Plains to Donghu Li in Lianjiang County, Changfu, Fuzhou, and was the ancestor of Zhao family in Lianjiang.

Zhao Youtang: Next season, he was adopted by his wife in Lin 'an, and he was the ancestor of Xixie Zhao family.

Zhao Budian: In the Southern Song Dynasty, he moved from Zhou Mu to Renxing Lane in Puyang, and was the ancestor of Zhao family in Puyang.

Four: At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he moved from Yiyang Tea Hall to the wellhead of this city, and was the ancestor of Zhao at the wellhead.

: Yuan moved from Xianlou Township, Songzi County, Hubei Province to Gulitang, Yiyang Bookstore, the ancestor of Zhao family in Yiyang.

Zhao Chongzan: In the Southern Song Dynasty, he moved from Yuezhou to Sanxi in Jingdezhen Xingren Township, and was the ancestor of Jingdezhen Zhao.

Zhao Lin: During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, he moved from Pan Qi Street, Hongtong County, Shanxi Province to Zhaozhuang, Sangyuan, Qihe County, and was the ancestor of Zhao in Qihe County.

Zhao Gui: In the early Ming Dynasty, Hongwu moved from Yinshan to the north of Xinghua County. After five stories, he opened four rooms and was the ancestor of Zhao in Xinghua.

Zhao Pu: After the birth of Zhao Pu in the Northern Song Dynasty, the grandson of Pu III moved from Luoyang to Bo, the ancestor of Bozhou. During the period of Five Sun Zhao, Jianyan lived in Yuntang, Jinyun, and was the ancestor of Zhao in Yuntang.

Zhao: A native of Song and Yuan Dynasties, his ancestral home was Huangyan, Taizhou, and he moved from Huangyan County to Countercurrent near the sea. It is the ancestor of Zhao family in Linhai.

Zhao: In the Ming Dynasty, he moved from Dantu Dagang to lishuiqiao, Baimafang, Runcheng. He was the ancestor of Zhao in Hongxi. [Edit this paragraph] When it spread to the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Fu's nephew and concubine were sealed in the dog mound and the State of Qin was established. The seventh generation of Zhao Ji's descendants led some clans to thrive from Zhou to Jin. When the Three Kingdoms were divided into Jin, Zhao was established, which is known in history as "going to Zhou Rujin and Zhao prospered". By the time the state of Zhao perished, Zhao's surname had been distributed in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places. After Qin Shihuang destroyed Zhao, Wang Jia was moved to Tianshui, Gansu, and Zhao was exiled to Fangxian County, Hubei Province. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, a member of the imperial clan of Qin State (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), established Nanyue State, which expanded Zhao's activities to Guangdong, Guangxi and northern Vietnam. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhao's sister was killed and the people were forced to move to Liaoxi County, which was also the beginning of Zhao's activities in Northeast China. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to escape Dong Zhuo's rebellion, Zhao Da, a native of Luoyang, took refuge and moved to Jiangdong. Zhao Yun and Zhao Zilong were appointed generals in the middle of Shu. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tianshui-Zhao moved to Luoyang, and his descendant Sun Zhaogui guarded it and moved to Wuchuan (now Inner Mongolia). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, a group of soldiers named Zhao arrived in Fujian and settled in the "wild chaos". In the Five Dynasties, a man named Zhao settled in Guangzhou with the regime of Liu Gong and Nan Han. "Song history according to? Imperial clan table: Imperial clan in Song Dynasty was divided into three tribes: Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin), Taizong (Zhao Guangyi) and Wang Wei (Zhao Tingmei). Taizu tribe is divided into Rebecca (Zhao Dezhao) tribe and Wang Qin (Zhaofangde) tribe. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Rebecca tribe moved to the following areas: Yingzhou, Zhou Shu, Sichuan (now Chongqing), Taizhou, Zhenjiang, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Ji 'an, Jiangling, Jiangxi, Nanxiong, Hubei, and Wang Qin tribe moved to Shaoxing, Huzhou and Taizhou, Zhejiang. Wang Wei was moved to Zhoufang (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province), and his descendants successively moved to Kaifeng and Luoyang in Henan, Yizhou and Jeju in Shandong, Tingzhou in Fujian, Kunshan and Licheng in Jiangsu and Xiushui in Zhejiang. After the shame of Jingkang, two cases of Qin Hui were exiled to Wu Guocheng (now the mouth of Songhua River in Heilongjiang Province), so Taizong tribe spread and multiplied in the vast area of Northeast China. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Kang Wang moved south to Hangzhou and south to Zhao, some moved to Changshu, Jiangsu, and some moved to Shangrao, Jiangxi. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial clan of the Southern Song Dynasty fled to Penghu and Chaoyang, and then propagated in Fujian and Guangdong. Since the Song Dynasty, the surname Zhao has spread all over the country. What is worth pointing out is the spread of Zhao's surname overseas. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Zhao who went overseas. His ethnic composition is diverse, and he lives in Southeast Asia and the United States. For example, the Zhao surname of Yao nationality is distributed in Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, the United States, France, Canada and other countries; Zhao of Zhuang nationality lives in Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and other places.

Zhao's migration history

Before Han dynasty

Zhao Cheng named Zhao to Shu Dynasty and brought his descendants to Jin State. Thus, when the State of Zhao perished, Zhao was already distributed in the following areas: Zhao Cheng, Geng, Yuan, Jinyang, Dai, Handan, Wucheng, and Calm, and now there is Zhao in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places. The territory of Zhao includes a part of present-day Shaanxi. During the reign of King Wuling of Zhao, the territory expanded to Hetao area. Before Zhao's death, Zhao's activities also included Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia today. After Qin Shihuang destroyed Zhao, he sent Wang Jia to Xirong, and Zhao moved the capital to Gansu. Zhao Jia's son, a descendant of Zhao Gong, lived in Tianshui (now Gansu) for generations, forming a noble family. Zhao was exiled to Fangxian County, Hubei Province by Qin Shihuang, and his descendants flourished in Hubei Province. Qin Shihuang moved the nobles of the six countries and then went to Guanzhong.

Migration from Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty

The descendants of Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty moved to Chiwu (now southwest of Boye County, Hebei Province), which originally belonged to Hejian, so Zhao was also called Hejian Zhao. During the Southern Dynasties, a branch of Zhao family in Tianshui moved to the south of the Yangtze River.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, a branch of Zhao family in Tianshui moved to Wuchuan (western Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia). Zhao Da, a native of Nan 'an, was appointed Minister of Finance of the Northern Wei Dynasty. His family left Nan 'an and moved to Luoyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty. At that time, in order to prevent the harassment of Rouran (two ethnic minorities in ancient north), the Northern Wei Dynasty set up many military towns on the northern border and chose nobles and officials' children to guard them. Zhao Ren, son of Zhao Da, moved his family from Luoyang to Wuchuan because he was guarding Wuchuan. Zhao Guicheng is the grandson of Zhao Ren and an important member of Wuchuan Military Group. Following Yu Wentai's invasion of Guanlong was one of the eight pillar countries in the Western Wei Dynasty. He made great contributions to Yuwen's occupation of Guanlong and the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He was given the surname of Yi Fu, was named King of Chu, worked as a teacher in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was killed by Otsuka, and moved back to Luoyang with his family from Wuchuan.

Another Zhao family in Nan 'an, Tianshui, moved in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Zhao family moved to Luoyang from generation to generation.

A branch of Zhao in Tianshui moved to Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and then moved from Nanzheng to Luoyang. A branch of Zhao family in Tianshui West moved to Luoyang. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, a branch of Zhao family in Gansu moved to Luoyang.

Immigrants since the Song Dynasty

In 960 AD, Chen Qiaoyi rebelled to establish the Song Dynasty. Until the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty in 1 127 AD, the Zhao royal family kept the imperial clan as the county king. The so-called county only eats its fiefs, and the vassals who are blocked do not live on the land of the county, but live in the capital. Until the "Jingkang Rebellion", nomads attacked Bianjing and Kyoto (now Kaifeng) in the Northern Song Dynasty, captured more than 2,000 people from Zhao's imperial clan, and imprisoned them and their imperial clan in (now the lower reaches of Songhua River in Heilongjiang). After the "Jingkang Rebellion", those Zhao imperial families who were not captured by nomadic people fled Bianjing in succession, and they were distributed all over the country. One of them went to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) to establish the Southern Song Dynasty, which became one of the main branches of Zhao's family in southern China.

■ Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Yimai Imperial Clan

Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin has four sons, Xiu De and Linde have no queen, Prince Zhao Dezhao has five sons, and King Qin Zhao has three sons.

Migration of Zhao Dezhao in Rebecca: Zi Ling School mainly migrated to Yingzhou in Anhui, Zhou Shu in Sichuan, Taizhou in Jiangsu, Fuzhou in Fujian, Quanzhou in Fujian, Xinzhou in Jiangxi, Taizhou in Zhejiang, Shaoxing in Zhejiang, Luoyang in Henan and Jingnan in Hubei; The new address of Hippo Chef School mainly includes Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Quxian, Zhejiang, Nanxiong, Guangdong, Ruzhou, Henan and Yanshan, Hebei. The newly moved addresses of the following sub-brands are mainly Jizhou, Jiangxi, Lin 'an, Zhejiang, Yunhe, Zhejiang and Taiping, Jiangsu.

The basic situation of Qin Wang Zhao's migration is as follows: (1) The new sites of Hippo Chef School mainly include Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Zhengzhou, Jiangsu, Fuzhou, Fujian, Quanzhou and other places; The new locations of Bozi School are Taizhou and Mingzhou, Zhejiang. The Shizi School mainly moved to Taiping Prefecture in Jiangsu and Wuzhou Prefecture in Zhejiang.

■ Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi Yimai Imperial Clan

After the shame of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the State of Jin, and the Jin soldiers took, and the empresses and royal families of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with more than 3,000 courtiers, into exile in the north. Song Huizong died in the Five Kingdoms City. In order to strengthen the rule of the Central Plains, the rulers moved Song Qinzong to Yanjing (now Beijing).

Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, fled to Lin 'an to establish the Southern Song Dynasty, calling himself Song Gaozong, and his son died young. Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou believed that the Northern Song Dynasty suffered from Jingkang, and their son died young. It was precisely because his ancestors Song Taizong and Zhao Kuangyi did not abide by the "Golden Chamber Alliance" that he suffered a catastrophe, so he passed the throne of the Southern Song Dynasty to the descendants of Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyi in Song Taizong who moved southward. Since then, they have moved out of Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and scattered among the people in the south.

Scholars moved to Daming, Hebei, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Jian 'ou, Fujian and Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi VI Sunbuzi School moved to Lin 'an, Zhejiang Jinhua, Zhejiang Pujiang, Zhejiang Xiushui, Anhui Xuancheng, Hubei Jingnan, Hunan Chenzhou, Hunan Lingling, Guangxi Hengxian, Sichuan Chengdu and Sichuan Kaixian. Song Taizong VII Sun School has moved to Ningbo, Zhejiang, Changshu, Jiangsu, Ezhou, Hubei, Tanzhou, Hunan, Nanchang, Jiangxi and Linchuan, Jiangxi. The new sites of Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi VIII Sun Ruzi School are Fuyang in Anhui, Pingjiang in Hunan, Yugan in Jiangxi, Yuanzhou in Jiangxi and Fuzhou in Fujian.

■ Wang Yimai Imperial Clan

In the ninth year of Kaibao (AD 976), Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin died. Following Du Taihou's "Golden Chamber Alliance", he passed the throne to his younger brother before his death. According to the stipulations in synopsis of the golden chamber, the throne should be passed on to his younger brother Wang. After Zhao Kuangyi ascended the throne, he concealed the contents of Synopsis of the Golden Chamber. Wang has always been arrogant and has been scolded by his brother many times. At this time, he learned the news of the "Golden Chamber Alliance" and was very dissatisfied with Zhao Kuangyi, so he secretly planned and plotted to usurp the throne as soon as possible.

In the seventh year of Song Taizong's peaceful rejuvenation of the country (AD 982), the plot of Wang Wei and Zhao Tingmei to usurp the throne was exposed. So he was relieved of his Kaifeng prefect. Zhao Kuangyi remembered his brotherly love and made many contributions, so he still stayed in Xijing (now Luoyang). Wang Wei, the imperial clan of Zhao Tingmei, temporarily moved to Xijing. After Zhao Tingmei was demoted to stay in Xijing, he still colluded frequently with Lu Duoxun, the minister of the Ministry of War. The collusion between the two was exposed, and Wang Wei and Zhao Tingmei went to Xijing to stay behind and cut off all official positions, leaving only Wang Wei an empty name and living at home; Zhao Tingmei and Wang Wei lived in Xijing, and later transferred Zhao Tingmei and Wang Wei to Zhoufang (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province). In the first year of Yongxi in Song Taizong (AD 984), Wang Wei's family in Zhao Tingmei moved to Zhoufang. Shortly after Zhao Tingmei moved to Fangling, he became angry and vomited blood and died at the age of 38.

After being demoted to Fangling, their descendants were released to official scattered places, mainly Kaifeng, Henan, Luoyang, Fujian, Yizhou, Jeju, Kunshan, Xiushui, Licheng, Hunan, Hengyang, Chengdu and Qingcheng, Sichuan.

■ Xiping Zhaojia

During the Northern Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yifu of Shaanxi once lived in Runan as our official residence, and later lived in Wulitun in the east of Runan. From 10 to Xixian (no Longhua), you moved to Cai Zhou from the south. During the period from the end of Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness, after Zhao Xixian, officials from Yi Zhao went to the Salt Transportation Department to pass the sentence and moved from Zhaozhuang, east of Bai Gui Temple in Shangcai County, to Zhaolaozhuang, Xiping County. Zhao Zhonglai, the son of Zhao Yi, was a tribute student of Zheng Dechao in Ming Dynasty and the ancestor of Zhao in Xiping. Zhong Zhao was born with various talents and talents, and only then did he have various skills, such as respect, purity, foresight, education and enthusiasm. It has been 24 years since I came here, and I am a famous family in Xiping. His descendants now live in Yangzhuang Township, Zhuantang Township, Lumiao Township, Shiling Town, Tandian Township, songji town, Chushan Town and Hotel Township.

Since the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, people named Zhao from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province and Nanyang, and some even crossed the ocean to Europe and America. [Edit this paragraph] Zhao Fu of Zhao's genealogyNo. 1.

Ershuguan (Yi Fu)

The Third Zhao Zhang (Guanzhong)

The fourth part Zhao Deng (Ji Fu)

The Fifth Chengdu (Gong Zhong)

The sixth Zhao Gao.

The seventh elected father

Eighth and third belt

The 9th Zhao Lin (Shouren)

No. 10 Shizifeng (Zhiyi)

1 1 Zhao She (Huiming)

12 Zhao Zhuang (Gong Ming)

The first 13 Zhao Su

14 Zhao Shuai (? -622 years ago, Zhao)

15 (Zhao)

The first 16 Zhao Shuo (? -597 years ago, Zhao Zhuangzi)

The 7th/kloc-0 Wu Zhao (? -54 1 year ago Zhao Wen Zi)

The first 18 Zhao Cheng (Zhao, Zhao)

The first 19 Zhao Yang (? -458 years ago, Zhao Jianzi)

The twentieth Zhao Wuxu (? -425 years ago, Zhao Xiangzi)

2 1 Bolu

Twenty-second time to Zhao Zhou (Dai)

The 23rd Zhao Huan (? -409 years ago, Zhao Xianzi, Zhao Hou Xian)

The 24th Evonne (? -400 years ago, Zhao Liehou was officially founded.

The 25th Zhao Zhang (? -Zhao 375 years ago)

The 26th Zhao Zhong (? -350 years ago, Zhao Chenghou)

The 27th Zhao Yu (? -326 years ago, Zhao Suhou)

The 28th Zhao Yong (? -In the first 295 years, King Wuling of Zhao)

Clan characteristics of Zhao She in the 29th century (the ninth son of King Wuling of Zhao, Ma Fujun, ancestor) ■ There are many talented people in Zhao generation, each leading the way for hundreds of years. Zhao has a king, a prime minister, a capable minister and a valiant soldier, all of whom have made great achievements in their respective fields.

■ Family pedigree is complex and clear.

■ Family rules teach future generations. For example, Zhao's brief account of family rules in Zhang Cun wrote: "Men enter school at the age of eight, at the rate of thirty, ... and return to the fields at the end of the busy farming season, and then return to school after the busy farming season. After 30, those who become famous either do as the Romans do or are Chinese-style, and all camps are the same; Each can do any position according to his ability, or lead agriculture and industry or manage gardens, or cook or keep the living room. I study book history in my spare time, and my career is ambiguous. My parents don't ask, but I can't play my career well. ..... Nothing idle people, people don't have time. People who don't obey family rules will be reprimanded by their parents. If you are humble or negligent, you will sue the owner and bind him. " Questioner asked 2009- 12-26 03:36 Wow, it seems that Zhao's surname has been scattered among the people. It's hard for me to know which faction I belong to. Is there a contemporary Zhao genealogy? Isn't there a story called "Zhao Orphan"? ! Team supplement 2009- 12-26 03:42 Now all branches of the genealogy are different and most of them are not named according to the genealogy, so it is difficult to find an orphan with a unified surname.

Story sources: Historical Records and Zuo Zhuan.

Time: Spring and Autumn Period

Venue: Zhaojiazhuang, Xingtai County, Hebei Province

Have you seen the famous play The Orphan of Zhao? Zhaojiazhuang in Huining Town, Xingtai County is closely related to this story. According to the records of Shunde Prefecture and Xingtai County, "Zhaojiazhuang is twenty-five miles northwest of the city, and Cheng Ying is hidden in Wu Zhao."

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Dun, Minister of the State of Jin, assisted Duke Xiang of Jin, making the country more and more prosperous. After "xianggong" died, his son Jin Linggong succeeded to the throne. He was dissolute and killed his subjects. Zhao Dun protested many times, but Gong Ling not only refused to listen, but also held a grudge, so Zhao Dun had to flee. Later, his brother Zhao Chuan staged a coup, killed Gong Ling and made Xiang Gong's younger brother Jin Chenggong reign. At this time, Zhao Dun was invited back to preside over the state affairs. His son Zhao Shuo married his successful sister. After Cheng Gong died, his son Gong Jing succeeded to the throne. Tu'an Gu, a doctor, was originally a minister of Jin Linggong. He always helped others and hated Scott. He said to Gong Jing, "Gong Ling was killed and Zhao Dun was the culprit. If I kill the monarch, I should be genocide. " After Zhao Dun's death, Gong Jing killed all the Zhao Shuo people. Zhao Shuo's wife had a narrow escape because she was a princess. She returned to the palace and gave birth to a posthumous child. When Tu'an Gu heard the news, he went to the palace to look for it, trying to kill the grass. The princess hid the baby in her pants, but Tu'an Gu didn't look for it. At this critical moment, Gongsun and these two Zhao cronies are determined to save Zhao's orphans. So they decided to buy other people's treasures, and Gongsun Chujiu took them to hide. Besides, there are Zhao orphans in Gongsun Zan. Tu'an Gu led the troops to catch Gongsun Chujiu and the baby and put them to death immediately. At this time, Cheng Ying sneaked into the palace, took out the baby Scott and fled to a remote mountain forest to hide. When the orphan grew up, he was named Wu Zhao. Fifteen years later, Gong Jing was seriously ill, so he asked a fortune teller to do divination. The fortune teller said that the reason for his illness was that he killed the hero by mistake. Minister Han Biao has always had a close relationship with Zhao. At this time, he took the opportunity to say: "Zhao is a hero from generation to generation. He was killed by mistake and the people were very wronged. He should restore his reputation and pay more attention. " So Gong Jing listened to Han Jue and sent someone to take Wu Zhao and Cheng Ying to the palace, so that Wu Zhao could inherit Zhao's original salary and fief. Gong Jing ordered Wu Zhao to kill Tu'an Gu. Later, Wu Zhao's great-grandchildren, Han and Wei were divided into Jin and Zhao was established.

The story of Zhao's orphan has been widely circulated in China for more than two thousand years. It was put on the stage in the Yuan Dynasty. Until now, Beijing Opera and other local operas are still performing "Zhao Orphan", which is enduring for a long time.