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The historical development of Jiabao
The second measure taken by the Qing government was to organize families in Jiabao. At first, Manchu people adopted the variant of local rule system in Ming Dynasty. 1644 to 1646 implement the general armor system, with 10 households as armor, one armor long and 100 households as armor long. 1644 promulgated the Neighborhood Public Security Procuratorate Law, aiming at controlling and arresting thieves, fugitives and traitors. In this way, the purpose of the system is similar to that of the garrison, and accordingly, the general commander can submit a report directly to the Ministry of War. As dourgen said in an imperial edict of1September 8, 644:

In the villages where the governments, prefectures, counties and guards belong, 10 households have long armour and 100 households have general armour. In case of thieves, fugitives and thieves, some of them report to Jia Kui, Jia Kui reports to Jia Kui, and Jia Kui reports to the magistrate, county and county. Department of Nephrology, Health Inspection Institute of Prefecture and County. If a family is hidden, its neighbors will not be able to sue nine families, a dragon and a general, and they will all be regarded as felonies.

In this way, the original purpose of the local control system in the early Qing Dynasty was to punish the rebels and firmly control the newly acquired population. The Qing court tried to bind people in one place and use general armour to stop people from migrating, especially in chaotic areas like Shandong. 1646, the government even ordered the fabrication of household registration (military registration, craftsman registration, etc.). ) according to the hereditary family of the Ming dynasty. They warned people that they would be punished if they forged other household registration types, and reiterated the difference between "service" and "fu" in the previous dynasty.

Since 1646, the armor protection system has been linked to the control of military materials, including horses and firearms, because the chief officer must report directly to the Ministry of War. This policy came from the idea of Britain and Russia, who organized logistics and prepared military supplies for the Eight Banners when the Manchu invaded Korea around 1636- 1637. 1644, Anglo-Alde was appointed as the Minister of the Interior. 1646165438+10, he began to urge the promulgation of a strict law to prevent some generals from selling goods to thieves. 1 646 65438+February1,the government announced:

People are prohibited from buying and selling horses, mules, armour, bows and arrows, knives, guns, cannons, shotguns and other things privately to steal their sources. Please also ask the Minister of Housing, Ingolday.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/7th century, firearms in East Asia increased greatly. In China, rebels, regular troops, bandits and local tyrants all use foreign guns and domestic guns extensively. This is especially true in areas with frequent wars, such as northwest or Shandong. There, rebellion and invasion led to and forced many landlords and peasants to possess weapons. Although it will take many years for this law to be fully implemented in the Qing dynasty, the generals of the Qing dynasty listed in great detail all kinds of weapons seized from the enemy, reflecting the government's determination to recover weapons from the people and enacting laws to prevent them from recovering weapons.