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What do you mean by "master" and "master" In traditional culture, what are their specific meanings or stresses?
Wen | Reading Jun

There is a question on the Internet. What is an "owner"? That's a good question We often see the word "owner" when watching domestic film and television works or works. Although we often hear it, many people don't know what it means to ask "owner".

What exactly does 0 1 Owner mean? What are the cultural connotations?

In fact, the word "Dongjia" has rich connotations, and it also extends to some common cultural knowledge in ancient China.

The word owner was first used in the old society to refer to those who hired themselves or rented their land.

We can simply understand it as the title of the landlord to the landlord, the title of the owner of the house by the people at the bottom under the sponsorship and so on.

For example, in the forty-ninth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, I said, "Whose master is it?"

Modern times can be understood as the address of migrant workers to their bosses.

In the traditional culture of China, the word "East" not only means orientation, but also means "orthodoxy". From ancient times to the present, people in China have always regarded the East as their priority, and the "master" is an authentic and orthodox person.

In addition, in the astrological theory of China's ancient Zhouyi, there are four beasts guarding the southeast and northwest, including the black dragon in the East Palace, the white tiger in the West Palace, the Zhu bird in the South Palace and Xuanwu, all of which belong to 7 stars, totaling 28 stars. Seven nights of the East Palace Black Dragon: Jiao, Kang, Bian, Fang, Xin, Wei and Ji.

Historical records? The official book records: "The black dragon in the East Palace is the heart of the room". As the totem of the Chinese nation, "Dragon" is a symbol of good luck and long-term. The ancient emperor claimed to be a dragon. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that the ancients praised "East".

By the way, in the traditional architectural design of China, the East Hall is also built, and the most authoritative, prestigious and oldest elders live there.

The Book of Rites records: "The Lord is in the east, and the guest is in the west. If the guest drops, it will be in the main list. The host said nothing, and then the guests returned to the west stage. "

What is emphasized here is that the east is the largest and the east is the building.

What does the host mean?

Master, there is a similar word called "master", which means the master on the East Road, but the master here emphasizes the way of hospitality, and the host family tries its best to entertain, receive and greet the guests. This is what we mean by "being the master" every day.

It's an interesting name. Why do you mean the owner of the East, not the West, South or North? In other words, this word is also related to a story in the Spring and Autumn Period, which comes from Zuo Zhuan, the martial arts of Qin Shi's returning candles.

Origin of allusions

During the Spring and Autumn Period, in 630 BC, Jin invited Qin to attack Zheng. The reason why the State of Jin used force against Zheng was mainly because Zheng had offended the State of Jin on two things earlier.

First, when Jin was at war with Chu, Zheng tended to be on the side of Chu; Second, when he fled in his early years, he passed by Zheng, but he was not treated by Zheng. So the state of Jin kept this in mind. Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, returned to power. In order to get back at Zheng, he joined forces with Qin to send troops to attack Zheng. Qin quickly agreed, because first, the relationship between the two countries was good, and second, he knew that Zheng's ambition to seize power was not small.

I think everyone is familiar with the following story. This article is the key knowledge content in our nine-year compulsory textbook. That is, under the attack of two great powers, when Zheng felt precarious and cornered, he sent a faltering veteran to persuade him to retreat.

At that time, the old man was over 70 years old and had never been reused in his life. At such a critical moment of crisis, the old man knows the strength of the relationship.

One dark night in a month, the old man was tied with a rope, fell off the wall and went to the Qin military camp alone to "negotiate and lobby".

However, although the old man is only a handful of years old, his brain is clear and his mouth is better. A veritable "golden tongue" is better than a tribe in a few words. Old man

Hit the nail on the head and point out the key relationship of this war. First, destroying the State of Zheng is not good for the State of Qin, but will increase the threat. First of all, geographically speaking, Qin is not close to Zheng, and even if Zheng is obtained, it must cross Jin to manage it.

Secondly, strengthening the strength of the State of Jin is equivalent to greatly weakening the strength of the State of Qin. Moreover, Kim's hegemonic ambition is too great. Once Zheng was annexed, it would continue to expand to the surrounding areas, directly threatening the security of Qin. No matter how you look at it, it is good for others and bad for yourself.

Moreover, if Zheng is immortal, Qin can also benefit from it. Qin is in the west and Zheng is in the east. "If we give up the plan of destroying Zheng, and let Zheng become the lodging of passers-by on the East Road of Qin, then we can provide accommodation for the emissary of Qin. Why not?

Hearing this, I felt that what the old man said was very reasonable, so he immediately withdrew his troops and unilaterally signed a peace treaty with Zheng. Finally, the state of Jin had to quit. Finally, this historical story created a word that has been passed down to this day: mainframe.

Later, the word "host" gradually evolved into a general term for the host of reception and banquet, or for those who treat guests.

References:

Li Xiaoyu. The story of China's cultural story words

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